고 - 1 두산 김  Lesson 2  Rice Dishes Around the world

□ VOCABULARY □

be ready to+R	~할 준비가 되어있다

dish	요리, 접시

seafood	해산물

look like	~처럼 보이다

take turns	교대로 하다

clerk	점원, 직원

customer	고객, 손님

ingredient	성분, 재료

meat	고기

raw	날것의

green salad	야채샐러드

risotto	리소토

choice	선택(권)

right	곧, 바로

mushroom	버섯

imagine	상상하다, 가정하다

owner	주인, 소유자

popular	인기 있는

southeast	남동의

Vietnamese	베트남의

be made of	~으로 만들어지다

broth	육수, 묽은 스프

Indonesian	인도네시아의

fried	튀긴, 볶은

soy sauce	간장

drink	음료수

healthy	건강한, 건강에 좋은

white rice	백미

brown rice	현미

consume	소비하다, 먹다

practically	실제적으로, 사실상

except	~을 제외하고

Antarctica	남극대륙

source	근원, 자원

population	인구

recipe	요리법, 조리법

cultural	문화의

heritage	유산

production	생산

sticky	끈적끈적한

originate	비롯하다, 시작되다

region	지방, 지역

characterize	특징짓다

saffron	샤프란

spice	양념

have it that	~라고 주장하다

construction	건설

cathedral	대성당

grain	곡물, 낟알

stir	휘젓다

pepper	후추

introduce	소개하다, 도입하다

around	약, 정도

pigeon	비둘기

raise	기르다, 모으다,                                             양육하다

throughout	~을 통하여

regularly	정기적으로

local	지역의

bury	묻다, 매장하다

boil	끊이다

partly	부분적으로

piece	조가, 파편

cut ~into pieces       ~을 여러 조각으로                                               자르다

rub	비비다, 문지르다

lightly	가볍게, 약간

pour	따르다, 붓다

bowl	사발, 접시

previously	전에, 미리

consumption	소비

central	중앙의, 중심의, 주요한

synonymous	동의어의

preserve	보존하다, 보전하다

layer	층

weight	무게, ~에 무게를                                           가하다

remove	제거하다, 없애다

ferment	발효시키다

original	최초의, 본래의

emerge	나타나다, 나오다

healthy	건강에 좋은

originate from	~에서 비롯되다

nutritious	영양분이 있는

harvest	수확하다, 추수

area	장소, 지역

a large number of	다수의

prepare	준비하다

all over	도처에, 전면에

ground	빻은, 가루로 만든

similar	유사한, 흡사한

plain	평범한

ingredient	어떤 것을 더 넣지 않은

via	~을 경유하여

dessert	디저트, 후식

commonplace	평범한, 흔한

spicy	양념

add	더하다

noodle	국수

garlic	마늘

paste	반죽

red pepper	고추

therefore	그러므로

depending on	~에 따라서

roughly	대략, 대체로

divide	나누다

mild	온화한

climate	기후

grain	곡식

on the other hand	다른                                                              한편으로는

nutritional	영양의, 영양이 되는

□ VOCABULARY - TEST □

be ready to+R

dish

seafood

look like

take turns

clerk

customer

ingredient

meat

raw

green salad

risotto

choice

right

mushroom

imagine

owner

popular

southeast

Vietnamese

be made of

broth

Indonesian

fried

soy sauce

drink

healthy

white rice

brown rice

consume

practically

except

Antarctica

source

population

recipe

cultural

heritage

production

sticky

originate

region

characterize

saffron

spice

have it that

construction

cathedral

grain

stir

pepper

introduce

around

pigeon

raise

throughout

regularly

local

bury

boil

partly

piece

cut ~into pieces

rub

lightly

pour

bowl

previously

consumption

central

synonymous

preserve

layer

weight

remove

ferment

original

emerge

healthy

originate from

nutritious

harvest

area

a large number of

prepare

all over

ground

similar

plain

ingredient

via

dessert

commonplace

spicy

add

noodle

garlic

paste

red pepper

therefore

depending on

roughly

divide

mild

climate

grain

on the other hand

nutritional

Try it out

A. Script p28

1. M : May I take your order?

W : Yes. I'd like a small pizza.

M : What would you like to drink?

W : I'd like a coke, please.

2. W : Are you ready to order?

M : Yes.

W : What would you like?

M : I'll have a sushi.

W : What would you like to drink?

M : Just water, please.

3. M : Good evening. May I take your order?

W : Yes. I'd like a sandwich.

M : What would you like to drink?

W : I'll have an orange juice.

'주문하시겠어요?‘ 표현

① May I take your order?

② Are you ready to order?

③ May I help you?

'무엇을 드시겠어요?‘ 표현

What would you like

‘~을 먹겠습니다’

① I'd like ~

② I'll have ~

③ I think I'll have ~

B. Script

1. M : Could you please tell me what dosa is?

W : Sure. It is a rice pancake. It is an Indian dish.

M : Is it delicious?

W : Yes, it is. Why don't you try it?

2. W : What would you like, sir?

M : Could you tell please tell me what paella is?

W : Sure. It is a Spanish rice dish. There is a lot of seafood in it,

and it also has a beautiful yellow color. Many people like it. Would you like to try it?

M : Yes, I'll try it.

3. W : Excuse me, could you tell me what horchata is?

M : Sure. It is a Mexican drink made with rice.  It looks like milk.

W : Is it sweet?

M : Yes. it is.

Multi-Task

Today, I'm going to talk about two of the most popular rice dishes in Southeast Asia. One is Pho, and the other is Nasi Goreng. Pho is a Vietnamese noodle dish. The noodles are made of rice. Pho is similar to Korea Janchiguksu. Its main ingredients are rice noodles, chicken or beef broth, and vegetables. Nasi Goreng is a famous Indonesian rice  dish. It is very similar to fried rice. Its main ingredients are rice, vegetable, tomato sauce, and soy sauce. In the next two classes, we are going to cook these dishes.

남 : dosa가 무엇인지 말해 주시겠어요?

여 : 네. 쌀로 만든 팬케이크입니다.

인도 음식이지요.

남 : 맛있습니까?

여 : 네. 한번 드셔보세요.

여 : 뭘 드시겠어요?

남 : paella가 무엇인지 말해 주시겠어요?

여 : 네. 쌀로 만든 스페인 음식이에요. 안에 해산물이 많고 예쁜 노란색을 띕니다. 많은 사람들이 좋아합니다.

한번 드셔보시겠어요?

남 : 네. 먹어 보겠습니다.

여 : 죄송합니다만, horchata가 뭔지 알려 주시겠어요?

남 :네. 쌀로 만든 멕시코 음료에요.

우유 같아 보입니다.

여 : 단맛이 납니까?

남 : 네. 그렇습니다.

오늘은 동남아시아에서 가장 인기 있는 쌀 요리 두 가지에 대해 말씀 드리겠습니다. 하나는 Pho이고 다른 하나는 Nasi Goreng입니다. Pho는 베트남의 국수 요리입니다. 이 국수는 쌀로 만듭니다. Pho는 한국의 잔치국수와 유사합니다. 그것의 주재료는 쌀국수, 닭고기나 소고기 육수, 그리고 야채입니다. Nasi Goreng은 인도네시아의 유명한 쌀 요리입니다. 그것은 볶음밥과 매우 유사합니다. 그것의 주재료는 쌀, 야채, 토마토소스, 그리고 간장입니다. 다음 두 시간 동안 우리는 이 음식들을 요리해 보겠습니다.

[ 본 문 분 석 ]

Rice is grown practically everywhere /on Earth /except

* 수동태. by+행위자:생략, =>They(People) grow rice , *전치사

Antarctica. It is a major food source /for more than half of the

식량 자원             =over

world’s population /and is an important part of many cultures

in the world. Each different culture has /its own way /of

*each+단수명사+동사(단수)     *단수주위

cooking and eating rice, and these different recipes /are part

*병렬구조

/of the world’s cultural heritage.

Risotto • Italy

Italy is the largest rice producer /in Europe. Rice production /in

Italy /started /around the middle of the 15th century. Risotto is

a famous Italian rice dish /made with Arborio rice, which is

*요리 *수동: p.p                *계속적 용법/주.관.대

less sticky /than Japanese rice. It originated in Northern

*열등비교급 *끈기, 찰기

Italy, which is a major rice-producing region.

*계속적 용법/주.관.대

The most famous style of risotto /is from Milan.

*양식

It is characterized /by its use of saffron, a very expensive

* 수동태 주의                                   * 동격 의미

yellow spice. Story has it /that saffron was first added to

*향신료              *~라고 말하다

risotto /during the construction of the famous Milan

*during(전치사)+특정기간

Cathedral /at the beginning of the 16th century. At that time,

*~의 처음에

saffron was used to color the stained glass windows /of the

* be used to 동.원: ~사용되다/ be used to v+ing: ~익숙하다

cathedral. One /of the workers /added it to risotto dishes /just

for fun, and it has been popular /since then.

*현재완료:계속

contents

쌀은 남극을 제외하고 실질적으로 지구상 어디에서나 재배되고 있다. 그것은 지구 인구의 절반이상의 사람들에게 하나의 주요한 식량원이고, 세계의 많은 문화에서 하나의 중요한 부분이다. 각각의 다양한 문화는 그 자체의 쌀을 요리하고 먹는 방식을 가지고 있고. 이러한 다양한 요리법들은 세계의 문화적인 유산의 일부가 되고 있다.

Risotto - Italy

이탈리아는 유럽에서 가장 큰 쌀 생산국이다. 이탈리아에서의 쌀 생산은 15세기 중반 경에 시작되었다. Risotto는 Arborio쌀로 만들어진 유명한 쌀로 만든 음식이다, 그리고 그것은 일본의 쌀보다 덜 끈기가 있다(덜 찰지다). 그것은 북이탈리아에서 유래했고, 그것은 하나의 주요한 쌀 생산 지역이다.

가장 유명한 risotto의 스타일은 Milan에서 유래한다. 그것은 아주 비싼 노란색 향신료인 saffron의 사용을 특징으로 한다. saffron은 18세기가 시작될 무렵 유명한 Milan 성당의 건설기간동안 처음으로 risotto에 첨가되었다는 이야기가 전해지고 있다. 그 당시에, saffron은 그 성당의 스테인드글라스 창문에 색을 넣기 위해 사용되었다.

인부들 중 한사람이 재미삼아 risotto에 그것을 넣어 보았고, 그것이 그때 이후로 대중화(인기를 얻게) 되었다.

How to Cook   ( Risotto의 요리 순서, 내용 숙지)

1. Cook /rice in butter or olive oil /until every  grain is shiny.

2. Add wine /and keep stirring.

*keep v+ing= ~계속해서 하다

3. Keep adding beef or chicken broth /until the   rice is fully

*접속사 주의    *수동태 주의

cooked.

4. Add saffron and stir.

5. Serve /with black pepper and cheese.

Baked Rice with Milk and Pigeon • Egypt

* 구운( p.p)

Egypt is the largest rice producer /in Africa. Egyptians have

enjoyed many rice dishes /since rice production was

*현재완료: 게속                                                        * 수동태

introduced /into Egypt /around the 7th century. One /of the

*one of 복수 명사(~중의 하나): one이 실재 주어

rice dishes /Egyptians enjoy /is baked rice /with milk and

* 수동태

pigeon.

Pigeons are raised throughout Egypt. When they are cooked

* 수동태                                                          * 수동태

and served with rice, they become one /of the Egyptians’

favorite dishes. The dish is regularly served /in restaurants /in

*일반적으로

major cities /such as Alexandria. If you visit Egypt, be careful:

*전치사: ~와 같은:= like

local restaurants sometimes serve pigeons’heads /buried in the

*수동 관계:p.p

rice!

contents

요리하는 방법

1. 모든 쌀알이 빛이(윤이) 날 때까지 버터 혹은 올리브 오일에 쌀을 요리한다.

2. 와인을 넣고 계속 젓는다.

3. 계속해서 쇠고기 혹은 닭고기 육수(국물)를 쌀이 완전히 요리될 때 까지 첨가한다.

4. saffron을 넣고 저어준다.

5. 검은색 후추와 치즈와 함깨 낸다.

우유를 곁들인 구운 쌀과 비둘기 - 이집트

이집트는 아프리카에서 가장 큰 쌀 생산국이다. 7세기경 이집트에 쌀 생산(재배)이 도입된 이후로 이집트인들은 많은 쌀 요리를 즐겨하고 있다. 이집트인들이 즐겨하는 쌀 요리(음식)들 중 하나는 우유와 비둘기를 곁들인 구운 쌀이다.

비둘기들은 이집트 전역에서 길러지고 있다. 그것들이 요리되어 쌀과 함께 내어질 때(음식으로 나올 때), 그것들은 이집트인들의 가장 좋아하느 음식(요리)들중 하나가 된다. 그 음식은 Alexandria와 같은 주요한 도시의 식당에서 일반적으로 제공되고 있다. 만약 당신이 이집트를 방문한다면, 조심하라 : 즉, 지방의 식당에서는 때때로 비둘기의 머리가 쌀에 박혀있는(묻혀있는) 채로 음식이 나오는 경우도 있으니까!

How to Cook  (Baked rice with milk and Pigeon :Egypt                                                                                    =  내용, 순서 숙지)

1. Boil the pigeons /until they are partly cooked.

* 단어 숙지           * 접속사         * 수동태

2. Cut them into pieces, rub them with salt and

* 병렬 구조

black pepper, and fry lightly.

* 튀기다

3. Pour milk over the rice /in a big bowl.

4. Bury the previously prepared pigeon /in the rice.

* 준비 된: p.p

5. Bake for about an hour /until the top is brown.

* 색 단어 알기

Sushi • Japan

* 초밥

Japan has a long history /of rice production and consumption.

Like in many countries in Asia, rice is so central /to Japanese

*전치사 수식구                     * so~that ~: 매우(너무)~해서 ~하다: 결과

* ~so that~: ~위하여 : 목적

culture /that the word is almost synonymous with food.

*동의어의, 같은 의미로

Japanese often say, "A meal without rice is no meal."

*식사

Sushi is one /of the most popular Japanese rice dishes. It

* 접시/ 요리

originated centuries ago in Japan /as a way of preserving

*~로서              * 동명사+o

fish. Cleaned raw fish was pressed /between layers of salt

*생선  *깨끗하게 손질된:p.p  * 수동태          * 상관 접속사 주의

/and weighted with a stone. After a few weeks, the stone was

*전치사-> 접속사와 구분 알기

removed. A few months after that, the fermented fish was

*수동태 주의                                              * 발효된;p.p

eaten with rice. Some restaurants still serve /this original style

*수동태 주의                                                                *본래, 원래

of sushi.

contents

요리하는 방법

1. 그것들이 부분적으로 익을때 까지 비둘기를 삶아라.

2. 그것들을 잘게 자르고, 소금과 검은 후추로

비빈(버무린)다음 가볍게 튀긴다.

3. 커다란 접시위의 쌀에 우유를 부어준다.

4. 미리 준비된 비둘기를 쌀에 묻는다.

5. 윗부분이 갈색이 될 때까지 약 한 시간동안 구워준다.

Sushi - 일본

일본은 쌀 생산과 소비의 신 역사를 지니고 있다. 아시아의 많은 나라들처럼, 쌀은 일본 문화의 아주 중심적인 것이어서 그 말은(rice) 거의 음식과 동의어가 되어 있다. 일본인들은 종종 “쌀이 없는 식사는 식사가 아니다.”라고 종종 말하기도 한다.

스시는 가장 대중적인 일본 음식들 중 하나이다. 그것은 생선을 보존하는 하나의 방식으로 일본에서 수 세기 전에 유래되었다. 깨끗하게 손질된 생선이 소금 층 사이에서 눌려지고 돌에 의해서 눌려졌다. 몇 주가 진난 후, 그 돌이 제거되었다. 그 후로 몇 달 동안, 그 발효된 생선은 쌀과 함께 먹을 수 있었다. 몇몇 식당들은 지금도 이러한 본래 스타일의 스시를 손님들에게 제공하고 있다.

The style of sushi∧eaten in Japan today /emerged /in the 18th

*관대+be:생략  *수동:p.p

century. A clever cook decided not to ferment the fish /and

*부정사의 부정

served sushi /using fresh raw fish instead. It became very

*부대상황(동시에 일어남):분사 구문

popular, and many different styles of sushi originated from it.

Sushi is a very healthy, nutritious food. It is loved and eaten

*수동태

today /throughout Japan and the world.

Dosa • India

Rice has been a major food source /in India /for many

* 현재 완료: 계속          * 식량원

years. The rice-harvesting area in India /is the world’s largest.

* 주어 단수 = 동사 단수 연습 요!

India has developed /a large number of rice dishes, and

* 많은 : 복수 취급

many of them are very simple /to prepare. A very popular

Indian rice dish /is dosa. It is originally a South Indian food,

but it is popular all over India.

Dosa is made /from ground rice. It is similar /to a pancake. It

* be made of: 물리적 변화. be made from: 화학적 변화

* grind-ground-ground: 찧다, 빻다, 가루로 만들다, 갈다,

* be similar to : ~비슷한, 같은 종류의.

can be eaten plain /but is often served /with other ingredients.

* 간단하게, 어떤 것도 넣지 않고   * 수동태                      *재료, 양념

contents

오늘날 일본에서 먹는 스시의 형식은 18세기에 나타났다. 한 영리한 요리사가 생선을 발효시키지 않기로 결심하고 그 대신에 날 생선을 사용해서 스시를 손님들에게 제공했다. 그것은 인기를 얻게 되었고, 많은 다른 스타일의 스시가 그것에서 유래했다.

스시는 아주 건강에 좋고 영양가 있는 음식이다. 그것은 오늘날 일본과 전 세계에서 사랑받고 먹는 음식이 되었다.

Dosa - 인도

쌀은 수 십 년 동안 인도에서 하나의 주요한 식량원이 되어왔다. 인도에서 쌀을 수확하는 지역은 세계에서 가장 넓다. 인도는 아주 많은 쌀로 만든 요리를 개발해 왔고, 그것들 중 많은 것들이 조리하기에 매우 간단한 것들이다. 하나의 대중적인(인기있는) 인도의 쌀 요리는 dosa이다. 그것은 본래인도 남인도의 음식이었지만, 인도 전역에서 인기를 얻게 되었다. Dosa는 갈은 쌀로 만들어진다. 그것은 pancake과 유사하다. 그것은 간단하게 조리해 먹을 수 있지만 종종 다른 재료(양념)들과 함께 내어지기도 한다.

Horchata • Mexico

Rice was first introduced /to Mexico /via the Philippines. In

* 수동태 :시제주의                     *전치사:~을 거쳐, 경유하여

Mexico, rice is cooked /in many different ways: as a main dish,

* 수동태

a dessert, or a drink. Horchata is a drink∧ /made from

*관대+be:생략  *수동:p.p

ground rice, almonds, and sugar. It is a perfect drink /to have

/with spicy Mexican dishes. This drink is commonplace /in

*흔한, 평범한

Mexican restaurants, and it is also popular /in Spain and Latin

America.

contents

Horchata - 멕시코

쌀은 필리핀을 통해 처음으로 멕시코에 전해졌다. 멕시코에서, 쌀은 많은 다양한 방법으로 조리된다 ; 즉, 주요리로, 후식으로, 혹은 음료로 제공된다. Horchata는 갈은 쌀과, 아몬드, 설탕으로 만들어진 음료이다. 그것은 향이 강한(매운) 멕시코 음식을 먹을 때 완벽한 음료가 된다. 이 음료는 멕시코의 식당에서 흔한 것이고, 또한 스페인과 라틴 아메리카에서도 인기가 있다.

After you read

B. 각 문장이 가리키는 음식 이름을 빈칸에 써 봅시다.

1. It is similar to a pancake. =

2. It is a rice drink and is perfect to have with spicy foods. =

3. It is made with Arborio rice. =

4. It oriented centuries ago as a way of preserving fish. =

5. It is regularly served in cities such as Alexandria. =

Study point

Vocabulary

A. Words Formation

Mexico - Mexican     Egypt - Egyptian     China - Chinese

Korea - Korean       Italy - Italian         Japan - Japanese

Europe - European    India - Indian        Vietnam - Vietnamese

Horchata - 멕시코

쌀은 필리핀을 통해 멕시코에 처음으로 소개되었다. 멕시코에서 쌀은 주 요리, 디저트, 음료 등 여러 가지 색다른 방식으로 요리된다. horchata는 쌀가루와 아몬드 그리고 설탕으로 만드는 음료이다. 그것은 매콤한 멕시코 요리와 함께 마시기에 더할 나위 없이 좋은 음료이다. 이 음료는 멕시코 음식점에서 흔히 볼 수 있으며, 스페인과 라틴 아메리카에서도 인기가 있다.

B. Words in Context

1. Risotto is a famous Italian rice dish made with Arborio rice.

Please wash the dishes in the sink.

2. Horchata is a drink made from ground rice, almonds, and sugar.

The children were sitting in the ground.

The best fishing ground is a little south of here.

3. Some restaurant still serve this original style of sushi.

I was very impressed by how well Jennifer served in the tennis match.

The soldiers have served the country for many years.

* Check up 1

대화의 밑줄 친 단어가 예문 ①-③에서도 같은 의미로 쓰인 것을 골라 봅시다.

A : What kind of food should we ①served for the party tomorrow?

B : How about a Mexican ②dish? Do we have some ③ground beef and           cheese?

C : Yes, we do.

C. Useful Expressions

1. Risotto originated in Northen Italy.

2. Dosa is made from ground rice.

3. India has developed a large number of rice dishes.

* Check up 2

빈칸에 알맞은 말을 써넣어 다음 글을 완성해 봅시다.

This special wine is                   red grapes. It

a small village in Southern France, but now it is produced in

area in France.

① 음식, 요리

② (큰)접시, 사발

① 빻은, 가루로 만든

② 땅

③ 장소, 용지

① 음식을 제공하다

② (공)을 서브하다

③ 복무하다, ~을 위해 일하다

① Dinner is served

② Who's doing the dishes?

③ Don't throw that newspaper on the ground.

이 특별한 와인은 붉은 포도로 만들어진다. 이것은 남부 프랑스에 있는 작은 마을에서 시작되었지만, 지금은 프랑스의 수많은 지역에서 생산된다.

Structure

1. Rice was first introduced to Mexico via the Philippines.

Saffron was first added to risotto during the construction of the Milan

Cathedral.

Dosa can be eaten.

* 행위자가 불분명할 때의 수동태

① 주어가 어떤 동작을 받는 경우 동사의 형태를 수동태라고 하고

[ 주어 + be + 과거분사 + by 목적격 ]형태로 나타낸다.

② 행위자가 누구인지 모르거나 분명치 않을 때, 행위자가 막연한 일반인일 때, 행위자가 너무 분명할 때 등의 경우에는 주로 수동태로 나타내며, 이 경우 [ by + 행위자 ]는 흔히 생략된다.

A gun control law will be passed soon.

Visitors are asked not to smoke in this building.

2. Risotto is a famous Italian rice dish made with Arborio rice, which is less     sticky than Japanese rice.

Risotto originated in Northern Italy, which is a major rice-producing region.

* 관계대명사의 계속적 용법

① 관계대명사 앞에 콤마를 쓰며 선행사에 대해 추가적인 정보를 줄 때 쓰인다.

Football, which first started in Britain, is now popular in many countries.

② 계속적 용법의 관계대명사는 [ 접속사(and, but, for등) + 대명사 ]로 바꾸어      쓸 수도 있다.

I met Eric, who ( = and he ) asked me to give you this.

③ 관계대명사 that은 계속적 용법으로 쓰이지 않는다.

He lent me a book, that I haven't read yet.

쌀은 필리핀을 통해 멕시코에 처음 소개되었다.

밀라노 대성당을 건설하는 도중에 사프란이 처음으로 risotto에 첨가되었다.

Dosa는 아무것도 넣지 않는 상태로 먹을 수 있다.

총기 규제법이 곧 통과될 것이다.

이 건물에서는 방문자들에게 금연이 요구된다.

Risotto는 아보리오 쌀로 만든 유명한 이탈리아의 쌀 음식인데, 그것은 일본 쌀보다 덜 끈기가 있다.

Risotto는 북부 이탈리아에서 시작되었는데, 그 곳은 주요 쌀 생산 지역이다.

축구는 영국에서 처음 시작되었는데 지금은 많은 나라에서 인기가 있다.

나는 Eric을 만났는데, 그가 이것을 너에게 주라고 했어.

그가 나에게 책을 빌려주었으나, 나는 아직 그것을 읽지 않았다.

* Check up 3

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답해 봅시다.

After farmers milk cows, the milk ①puts in tanks ( 1 ). It ②is stored there

for several days ( 2 ). Then, it ③is piped into special trucks that visit the

farm(3). These trucks ④take the milk to big milk factories to process it ( 4 ).

1. 밑줄 친 ① - ④ 중 어법상 잘못된 곳을 바르게 고쳐봅시다.

2. ( 1 - 4 )중 아래의 내용이 들어가기에 가장 적합한 곳은?

,which keep milk cool and fresh.

Link to : Geography

Rice is grown practically everywhere in the world. Therefore,

depending on the region, different types of rice are produced. Rice is

roughly divided into two types - Japonica and Indica. Japonica rice is

usually grown in mild climates. The grains are round and do not

break easily. When cooked, this rice is sticky. The rice produced in

Japan, Korea, and Italy is mostly Japonica. Indica rice, on the other

hand, is usually grown in hot climates. The grains are long and tend

to break easily. When cooked, India rice does not stick together. Most

of the rice produced in Southern Asia, including India, Thailand,

Vietnam, and Southern China, is Indica rice.

1. 윗글은 무엇에 관한 글인가? 두 가지 종류의 쌀

2. 위 글에 나오는 두 주요 쌀 생산 지역에서 재배되는 쌀은 어떤 종류인가?

Japonica, Indica

농부가 소의 우유를 짜고 난 다음, 우유는 저장고에 넣어지는데, 그곳은 우유를 차고 신선하게 유지시킨다. 우유는 그곳에서 며칠간 저장이 된다. 그런 다음 그것은 농장을 방문하는 특별한 트럭에 파이프로 연결된다. 이 트럭은 우유를 그것을 가공하는 대형 우유 공장으로 운반한다.

쌀은 세계의 거의 모든 지역에서 재배된다. 그러므로 지역에 따라서 다른 종류의 쌀이 생산된다. 쌀은 대략 Japonica와 Indica라는 두 가지 종류로 분류된다. 자포니카 쌀은 보통 온화한 기후에서 재배된다. 낟알은 둥글고 쉽게 부서지지 않는다. 이 쌀은 익었을 때 찰기가 있다. 일본과 한국 그리고 이탈리아에서 생산되는 쌀은 대부분 자포니카이다. 반면 인디카 쌀은 보통 무더운 기후에서 재배되며 skfe알이 길고 쉽게 부서지는 경향이 있다. 인디카 쌀은 익었을 때 서로 달라붙지 않는다. 인도, 태국, 베트남 그리고 중국 남부 지역을 포함한 동남 아시아에서 생산되는 쌀의 대부분은 인디카 쌀이다.

[ 본 문 점 검 ]

쌀은 남극을 제외하고 실질적으로 지구상 어디에서나 재배되고 있다. 그것은 지구 인구의 절반이상의 사람들에게 하나의 주요한 식량원이고, 세계의 많은 문화에서 하나의 중요한 부분이다. 각각의 다양한 문화는 그 자체의 쌀을 요리하고 먹는 방식을 가지고 있고. 이러한 다양한 요리법들은 세계의 문화적인 유산의 일부가 되고 있다.

Risotto - Italy

이탈리아는 유럽에서 가장 큰 쌀 생산국이다. 이탈리아에서의 쌀 생산은 15세기 중반 경에 시작되었다. Risotto는 Arborio쌀로 만들어진 유명한 쌀로 만든 음식이다, 그리고 그것은 일본의 쌀보다 덜 끈기가 있다(덜 찰지다). 그것은 북이탈리아에서 유래했고, 그것은 하나의 주요한 쌀 생산 지역이다.

가장 유명한 risotto의 스타일은 Milan에서 유래한다. 그것은 아주 비싼 노란색 향신료인 saffron의 사용을 특징으로 한다. saffron은 18세기가 시작될 무렵 유명한 Milan 성당의 건설기간동안 처음으로 risotto에 첨가되었다는 이야기가 전해지고 있다. 그 당시에, saffron은 그 성당의 스테인드글라스 창문에 색을 넣기 위해 사용되었다.

인부들 중 한사람이 재미삼아 risotto에 그것을 넣어 보았고, 그것이 그때 이후로 대중화(인기를 얻게) 되었다.

요리하는 방법

1. 모든 쌀알이 빛이(윤이) 날 때까지 버터 혹은 올리브 오일에 쌀을 요리한다.

2. 와인을 넣고 계속 젓는다.

3. 계속해서 쇠고기 혹은 닭고기 육수(국물)를 쌀이 완전히 요리될 때 까지 첨가한다.

4. saffron을 넣고 저어준다.

5. 검은색 후추와 치즈와 함께 낸다.

우유를 곁들인 구운 쌀과 비둘기 - 이집트

이집트는 아프리카에서 가장 큰 쌀 생산국이다. 7세기경 이집트에 쌀 생산(재배)이 도입된 이후로 이집트인들은 많은 쌀 요리를 즐겨하고 있다. 이집트인들이 즐겨하는 쌀 요리(음식)들 중 하나는 우유와 비둘기를 곁들인 구운 쌀이다.

비둘기들은 이집트 전역에서 길러지고 있다. 그것들이 요리되어 쌀과 함께 내어질 때(음식으로 나올 때), 그것들은 이집트인들의 가장 좋아 하는 음식(요리)들 중 하나가 된다. 그 음식은 Alexandria와 같은 주요한 도시의 식당에서 일반적으로 제공되고 있다. 만약 당신이 이집트를 방문한다면, 조심하라 : 즉, 지방의 식당에서는 때때로 비둘기의 머리가 쌀에 박혀있는(묻혀있는) 채로 음식이 나오는 경우도 있으니까!

요리하는 방법

1. 그것들이 부분적으로 익을 때 까지 비둘기를 삶아라.

2. 그것들을 잘게 자르고, 소금과 검은 후추로

비빈(버무린)다음 가볍게 튀긴다.

3. 커다란 접시위의 쌀에 우유를 부어준다.

4. 미리 준비된 비둘기를 쌀에 묻는다.

5. 윗부분이 갈색이 될 때까지 약 한 시간동안 구워준다.

Sushi - 일본

일본은 쌀 생산과 소비의 신 역사를 지니고 있다. 아시아의 많은 나라들처럼, 쌀은 일본 문화의 아주 중심적인 것이어서 그 말은(rice) 가의 음식과 동의어가 되이 있다. 일본인들은 종종 “쌀이 없는 식사는 식사가 아니다.”라고 종종 말하기도 한다.

스시는 가장 대중적인 일본 음식들 중 하나이다. 그것은 생선을 보존하는 하나의 방식으로 일본에서 수 세기 전에 유래되었다. 깨끗하게 손질된 생선이 소금 층 사이에서 눌려지고 돌에 의해서 눌려졌다. 몇 주가 진난 후, 그 돌이 제거되었다. 그 후로 몇 달동안, 그 발효된 생선은 쌀과 함께 먹을 수 있었다. 몇몇 식당들은 지금도 이러한 본래 스타일의 스시를 손님들에게 제공하고 있다.

오늘날 일본에서 먹는 스시의 형식은 18세기에 나타났다. 한 영리한 요리사가 생선을 발효시키지 않기로 결심하고 그 대신에 날생선을 사용해서 스시를 손님들에게 제공했다. 그것은 인기를 얻게 되었고, 많은 다른 스타일의 스시가 그것에서 유래했다.

스시는 아주 건강에 좋고 영양가 있는 음식이다. 그것은 오늘날 일본과 전 세계에서 사랑받고 먹는 음식이 되었다.

Dosa - 인도

쌀은 수 십 년 동안 인도에서 하나의 주요한 식량원이 되어왔다. 인도에서 쌀을 수확하는 지역은 세계에서 가장 넓다. 인도는 아주 많은 쌀로 만든 요리를 개발해 왔고, 그것들 중 많은 것들이 조리하기에 매우 간단한 것들이다. 하나의 대중적인(인기있는) 인도의 쌀 요리는 dosa이다. 그것은 본래인도 남인도의 음식이었지만, 인도 전역에서 인기를 얻게 되었다. Dosa는 갈은 쌀로 만들어진다. 그것은 pancake과 유사하다. 그것은 간단하게 조리해 먹을 수 있지만 종종 다른 재료(양념)들과 함께 내어지기도 한다.

Horchata - 멕시코

쌀은 필리핀을 통해 처음으로 멕시코에 전해졌다. 멕시코에서, 쌀은 많은 다양한 방법으로 조리된다 ; 즉, 주요리로, 후식으로, 혹은 음료로 제공된다. Horchata는 갈은 쌀과, 아몬드, 설탕으로 만들어진 음료이다. 그것은 향이 강한(매운) 멕시코 음식을 먹을 때 완벽한 음료가 된다. 이 음료는 멕시코의 식당에서 흔한 것이고, 또한 스페인과 라틴 아메리카에서도 인기가 있다.

Lesson 1 SMART Goals for Your Future

Dear Jihun,

Congratulations! You are now a high school student! I'm so proud of you. Yesterday, you said, "There are       so many things I'd like to do in high school,

but I don't know where to start          ."

When        I heard that, I remembered what I read       on a psychologist's blog

a few weeks ago. It was an article about setting             SMART goals.

Aren't you curious about what they are            ?

I found         the article very useful              , so I'm sending it to you.

Good luck!

Love,  Dad

On special days like      New Year's Day or the first day of school,

people like to set goals             . At first, they are full of          hope and put in a lot of effort                to achieve them. In two or three days, however, they realize that achieving their goals

is much           harder than they expected. They wonder          what went wrong             .

In many cases, people don't set the right type of goals for themselves            .

So how can we set the right type of goals?

The secret is that             our goals have to be SMART.

Each letter          in SMART stands for          something that will help us set                    attainable           goals.

Can you guess what       each letter          stands for             ?

S in SMART stands for              "Specific."

A specific goal is much      easier to attain          than a general       goal.

For example            , a goal like "I will do my best in high school" is

too general to  accomplish

because        it is not clear about what        exactly you want to attain         .

To set         a specific goal, you should first think of          specific goal areas

such as              studies, sports, or volunteering.

Then, you should decide on "what" you want to achieve

"when, how, and how much."

A good specific goal could be something like "I will improve my English reading skills by reading                two novels during         the vacation."

M represents             "Measurable." You can manage your goal more effectively

if	your goal includes          concrete numbers that can be measured         .

I have friends who always want to lose weight                  .

They tell everyone that they will go on a diet              and join a fitness club.

But few of them          succeed because       their goals are not measurable     .

An example of a measurable goal is

“I will exercise one hour a day             , three days a week                .”

Next, A stands for               “Action-oriented              ”

If your goal is “I will be a kind person” it will be very hard to achieve

because          it doesn't require any action.

A better goal is "I will greet people with a big smile every day."

Then, how will you set an action-oriented goal if you want to be rich?

It could be something like               "I will deposit 10,000 won into my bank account               every month."

R stands for           “Realistic       ."

For this, you need to understand           your starting point and your ability well,

and set a goal that is doable            . For example        , losing       10 kilograms in a month is not going to work for a person whose weight              is 50 kilograms. A more realistic goal is “I will lose two kilograms in a month." Setting goals         for studying is another example.

If you buy an English grammar book you want to study, how will you set a realistic goal?

If what you are able to do              is study five pages a day, that should be

your goal. Please don't say you'll finish the whole book in two days!

Finally, T represents          "Timely."

To set timely goals             , you should remember two things. First, you need to set              a deadline. Don't tell yourself          , “I'll finish this 'someday' or 'one of these days.'"

Second, you need to give yourself       the right amount of time         to finish the task.

Remember that too much time is as ineffective as          too little time to reach  your goal. When people know they have a lot of time, they usually get lazy        and easily lose their            motivation.  I hope SMART goals help people in setting           the right goals

for themselves   and accomplishing                 them in their lives.

Lesson 2  Rice Dishes Around the World

Rice is grown          practically       everywhere on Earth except Antarctica.

It is a major food source for more than half of the world's population and is an important part of many cultures in the world.

Each different culture has      its own way of        cooking and eating       rice,

and these different recipes are part of the world's cultural heritage.

Risotto - Italy

Italy is the largest rice producer in Europe.

Rice production in Italy started around the middle of the 15th century.

Risotto is a famous Italian rice dish made with           Arborio rice,

which is less sticky than                    Japanese rice.

It originated in Northern Italy, which is      a major rice-producing          region.

The most famous style of risotto is from Milan.

It is characterized by             its use of saffron, a very expensive yellow spice.

Story has it that             saffron was first added             to risotto

during the construction of the famous Milan Cathedral at the beginning of the 16th century.

At that time, saffron was used        to color        the stained glass windows

of the cathedral. One of the workers added it to risotto dishes just for fun,

and it has been popular              since then           .

How to cook

1. Cook rice in butter or olive oil until every grain is shiny.

2. Add wine and keep stirring              .

3. keep adding           beef or chicken broth until       the rice is fully cooked.

4. Add saffron and stir.

5. Serve with black pepper and cheese.

Baked Rice with Milk and Pigeon - Egypt

Egypt is the largest rice producer in Africa.

Egyptians have enjoyed           many rice dishes since        rice production

was introduced             into Egypt around the 7th century.

One of the rice dishes Egyptians enjoy is baked rice        with milk and pigeon.

Pigeons are raised             throughout Egypt.

When they are cooked and served           with rice, they become one of the Egyptians' favorite dishes.

The dish is regularly served in restaurants in major cities such as      Alexandria.

If you visit Egypt, be careful: local restaurants sometimes serve

pigeons' heads buried in the rice                 !

How to cook

1. Boil the pigeons until        they are partly cooked           .

2. Cut them into pieces       , rub them with salt and black pepper, and fry lightly.

3. Pour milk over the rice in a big bowl.

4. Bury the previously prepared            pigeon in the rice.

5. Bake for about an hour until           the top is brown.

Sushi - Japan

Japan has a long history of rice production and consumption.

Like      in many countries in Asia, rice is so central        to Japanese culture

that       the word is almost        synonymous with               food.

Japanese often say, "A meal without rice is no meal."

Sushi is one of the most popular Japanese rice dishes.

It originated centuries ago in Japan as a way of preserving               fish.

Cleaned raw fish was pressed         between layers of salt

and weighted         with a stone. After a few weeks, the stone was removed.

A few months after that, the fermented fish             was eaten with rice.

Some restaurants still serve his original style of sushi.

The style of sushi eaten in Japan           today emerged     in the 18th century.

A clever cook decided not to ferment           the fish and

served sushi using             fresh raw fish instead.

It became very popular, and many different styles of sushi originated from it.

Sushi is a very healthy          , nutritious food.

It is loved and eaten              today throughout Japan and the world.

Dosa - India

Rice has been            a major food source in India for many years          .

The rice-harvesting area             in India is the world's largest.

India has developed         a large number of rice dishes, and many of them are

very simple to prepare               .

A very popular Indian rice dish is dosa.

It is originally a South Indian food, but it is popular all over India.

Dosa is made from             ground rice. It is similar to            a pancake.

It can be eaten plain         but is often served              with other ingredients.

Horchata - Mexico

Rice was first introduced to Mexico via the Philippines.

In Mexico, rice is cooked in many different ways: as a main dish, a dessert, or a drink.

Horchata is a drink made from              ground rice, almonds, and sugar.

It is a perfect drink to have with        spicy Mexican restaurants,

and it is also popular in Spain and Latin America.

[Listen & Speak & Before Read]

대화를 읽고, 빈칸에 들어갈 음식으로 가장 적절한 것은?

④

M : Good evening. May I take your order?

W : Well, could you tell me what ___________is?

M : Sure. _________ is similar to our

Janchiguksu.  It uses rice noodles, beef broth, and vegetables.

W: OK. I'll have it.

M: Great. I'll be right back.

① spaghetti	② ramyeon	③ sushi

④ pho	⑤ paella

대화를 읽고, 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

③

M1 : Good evening. May I take your order?

W  : Yes, please. I'd like a pizza.

M1 : Would you like something to drink?

W  : I'd like an orange juice.

M1 : All right. How about you, sir?

What would you like?

M2 : Excuse me, could you tell me what paella is?

M1 : Sure. Paella is s Spanish rice dish.

It is made with rice and seafood.

Would you like to try it?

M2 : Yes. I'll have paella and s Coke.

M1 : _________________ I'll be right back.

① Not good.	② Not much.	③ Good choice.

④ Good job.	⑤ Help yourself.

다음 짝지어진 대화중 내용이 가장 어색한 것은?

⑤

① A: May I take your order?

B: Yes, I'd like a sandwich.

② A: What would you like to drink?

B: I'll have an orange juice, please.

③ A: May I take your order?

B: Yes, I'll have curry and rice..

④ A: Could you tell me what horchata is?

B: It looks like milk. It's made with rice.

⑤ A: What would you like to eat?

B: I'll take a Coke.

다음 대화중 빈칸 (A)(B)에  들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

③

M : (A)_________________________

W : Yes. I'd like a small pizza.

M : (B)_________________________

W : I'd like a Coke, please.

① (A) May I take your order?

(B) What would you like?

② (A) Have you decided yet?

(B) How much would you like to drink?

③ (A) Would you like to order, now?

(B) What would you like to drink?

④ (A) Have you been waited on?

(B) What would you like to eat?

⑤ (A) Are you ready to order?

(B) Have you made your choice yet?

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

④

(A) I'll have sushi.

(B) Just water, please.

(C) Yes.

(D) What would you like to drink?

(E) What would you like?

W : Are you ready to order?

M : ______________________

W : ______________________

M : ______________________

W : ______________________

M : ______________________

① A-B-B-D-C	② A-E-B-C-D

③ C-B-A-E-D	④ C-E-A-D-B

⑤ C-E-D-B-E

다음 대화중 빈칸에 들어갈 음식이름은?

②

A : Could you tell me what ______________ is?

B : Sure. It's a Japanese dish. It's delicious. It's          made with rice and raw fish.

① dosa	② sushi	③ paella

④ horchata	⑤ pizza

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

⑤

(A) Yes, it is. Why don't you try it?

(B) Is it delicious?

(C) Sure. It's a rice pancake. It's an Indian dish.

M : Could you please tell me what dosa is?

W : _____________________________

M : _____________________________

W : _____________________________

① A-B-C	② B-A-C	③ B-C-A

④ C-A-B	⑤ C-B-A

다음 대화중 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

③

W : What would you like, sir?

M : Could you please tell me what paella is?

W : Sure. _________ There's a lot of seafood in it,  and it also has a beautiful yellow color.

Many people like it. Would you like to try it?

M : Yes. I'll try it.

① It's a Korean rice dish.

② It's a Japanese rice dish.

③ It's a Spanish rice dish.

④ It's a Chinese rice dish.

⑤ It's a Vietnamese rice dish.

다음 대화중 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

②

M : Could you please tell me what dosa is?

W : Sure. It's a rice pancake. It's an Indian dish.

M : Is it delicious?

W : Yes, it is. ________________________

① Why don't I try it?

② Why don't you try it?

③ Why don't we try it?

④ Why don't he try it?

⑤ Why don't she try it?

다음 대화중 빈칸에 들어갈 음식으로 가장 적절한 것은?

①

W : Excuse me, could you tell me what ____ is?

M : Sure. It's a Mexican drink made with rice.

It looks like milk.

W : Is it sweet?

M : Yes, it is.

① horchata	② Dakgalbi	③ pancake

④ paella	⑤ sushi

다음 대화를 읽고, 두 사람의 관계는?

⑤

A: Good morning. May I take your order, please?

B: Yes. I'd like a sandwich.

A: What would you like to drink?

B: I'll have a Coke, please.

① Baker - Client	② dealer - buyer

③ Salesperson - shopper   ④ Manager - Patron

⑤ Clerk - Customer

다음 대화를 읽고, 빈칸에 들어갈 수 없는 것은?

④

M : _______________________________

W : Yes. I'll have a small pizza.

M : What would you like to drink?

W : I'd like a Coke, please.

① Are you ready to order?

② Would you like to order, now?

③ Have you decided what you want?

④ Have you been waited on?

⑤ May I take your order?

다음 대화에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 틀린 것은?

②

A: Good evening. May I ① take your order?

B: Excuse me, could you tell me ② that risotto is?

A: Sure. Risotto is an Italian rice dish.

Would you like to ③ try it?

B: Yes, I'll try it.

A: Good ④ choice. What would you like to drink?

B: I'd like a Coke, please.

A: ⑤ Great. I'll be back.

Choose one incorrect statement that does not match.

④

Today, I'm going to talk about two of the most popular rice dishes in Southeast Asia. One is Pho, and the other is Nasi Goreng. Pho is a Vietnamese noodle dish. The noodles are made of rice. Pho is similar to Korean Janchiguksu. Its main ingredients are rice noodles, chicken or beef broth, and vegetables. Nasi Goreng is a famous Indonesian rice dish. It is very similar to fried rice. Its main ingredients are rice, vegetables, tomato sauce, and soy sauce. In the next two classes, we are going to cook these dishes.

① She is a teacher.

② She introduces a Vietnamese noodle dish.

③ She introduces a famous Indonesian rice dish.

④ She introduces Korean Janchiguksu.

⑤ She introduces two of the most popular rice

dishes in Southeast Asia.

글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

⑤

I'll be back.

A: Good evening. May I take your order?

B: ① Excuse me, could you tell me what risotto is?

A:  Sure. Risotto is an Italian rice dish. ② Would         you like to try it?

B:  Yes, I'll try it.

A:  ③ Good choice. What would you like to drink?

B:  I'd like a Coke, please. ④

A: Great. ⑤

다음 대화를 읽고, 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것은?

⑤

M2 : Excuse me, could you tell me what paella is?

M1 : Sure. Paella is s Spanish rice dish.

It is made ____ rice and seafood.

Would you like to try it?

M2 : Yes. I'll have paella and s Coke.

M1 : Good choice. I'll be right back.

① out of	② of	③ from

④ into	⑤ with

Choose one incorrect statement that does not match.

③

M1: Good evening. May I take your order?

M2: Yes, please. I'd like seafood spaghetti and

green salad.

M1: Would you like something to drink?

M2: No, thanks. Just water will be fine.

M1: All right. How about you, ma'am?

What would you like?

W: I'll have cheese pizza. Wait, wait. Just a

minute, please.

Could you please tell me what risotto is?

M1: Sure. Risotto is an Italian rice dish.

Would you like to try it?

W: Yes. I think I'll have seafood risotto.

M1: Good choice. What would you like to drink?

W: I'd like an orange juice, please.

M1: Great. I'll be right back.

① M1 is taking customers' order.

② M2 will have seafood spaghetti and green

salad and water.

③ W wants cheese pizza and an orange juice.

④ They are a waiter and guests.

⑤ M2 and W will have dinner.

다음 대화에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 틀린 것은?

③

M1: Good evening. ① May I take your order?

M2: Yes, please. ② I'd like seafood spaghetti and

green salad.

M1: Would you like something to drink?

M2: No, thanks. Just water will be fine.

M1: All right. How about you, ma'am?

What would you like?

W: ③ I'll make cheese pizza. Wait, wait. Just a           minute, please. Could you please tell me what        risotto is?

M1: Sure. ④ Risotto is an Italian rice dish.                    Would you like to try it?

W: Yes. I think I'll have seafood risotto.

M1: Good choice. What would you like to drink?

W: I'd like an orange juice, please.

M1: Great. ⑤ I'll be right back.

[본 문]

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Rice Ⓐis grown practically everywhere on Earth Ⓑexpect Antarctica. It is  a major food source for more than half of the world's population and is an important part of many cultures in the world. Each different culture Ⓒhas its own way of cooking and eating rice, and these different recipes are part of the world's cultural heritage.

Risotto  Italy

Italy is the largest rice producer in Europe. Rice production in Italy started (ㄱ)around the middle of the 15th century. Risotto is a famous Italian rice dish Ⓓmade with Arborio rice, (가)__________ less sticky than Japanese rice. It originated in Northern Italy, (가)__________ a major rice-producing region.  The most famous style of risotto Ⓔis from Milan. It is characterized by its use of saffron, a very expensive yellow spice. Story has it that  saffron was first added to risotto during the construction of the famous Milan Cathedral at the beginning of the 16th century. At that time, saffron was used to color the stained glass windows of the cathedral. One of the workers added it to risotto dishes just for fun, and it has been popular since then.

위 글의 밑줄 친 Ⓐ~Ⓔ중 어법상 어색한 것은?

2

① - Ⓐ	② - Ⓑ	③ - Ⓒ

④ - Ⓓ	⑤ - Ⓔ

다음 중 본문의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

3

① Italy is the largest rice producer in Europe.

② Rice production in Italy started around the

middle of the 15th century.

③ Rice is  a major food source for less than half

of the world's population.

④ The most famous style of risotto is from Milan.

⑤ Risotto originated in Northern Italy.

위 글의 빈 칸 (가) 공통으로 들어 갈 것은?

5

① which are	② that are	③ more than

④ used to	⑤ which is

다음 중 위 글의 (ㄱ)around 와 같은 의미를 가진 것은?

4

① The crowd gathered around the movie star.

② We visited the shopping center and simply

looked around.

③ When I finished college, I travelled around for    a while.

④ I'll meet you at the restaurant around noon.

⑤ Don't leave all your papers lying around.

위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

3

① 쌀은 세계의 많은 문화에서 중요한 부분을                차지하고 있다.

② 가장 유명한 Risotto 스타일은 saffron의 사용을

특징으로 한다.

③ Risotto는 일본의 쌀보다 더 끈기 있는 Arborio

쌀로 만들어 졌다.

④ 북이탈리아는 주요한 쌀 생산지 중 하나이다.

⑤ saffron은 스테인드  글라스 창문 색에 사용되었다.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

How to cook

ⓐ Add wine and keep stirring.

ⓑ Cook rice in butter or olive oil until every

grain is shiny.

ⓒ Add saffron and stir.

ⓓ Keep adding beef or chicken broth until the

rice is fully cooked.

ⓔ Serve with black pepper and cheese.

요리법에 맞게 ⓐ~ⓔ를 순서대로 배열한 것은?

1

① ⓑ-ⓐ-ⓓ-ⓒ-ⓔ	② ⓐ-ⓑ-ⓒ-ⓓ-ⓔ

③ ⓒ-ⓓ-ⓐ-ⓔ-ⓑ	④ ⓑ-ⓐ-ⓒ-ⓓ-ⓔ

⑤ ⓓ-ⓔ-ⓒ-ⓐ-ⓑ

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Baked Rice with Milk and Pigeon □ Egypt

Egypt is the largest rice producer ⓐ__ Africa. Egyptians Ⓐhave enjoyed many rice dishes since rice production was introduced ⓑ__ Egypt around the 7th century. One  of the rice dishes  Egyptians enjoy is baked rice with milk and pigeon. Pigeons are raised throughout Egypt. When ⒜they are cooked and served with rice, they become one of the Egyptians favorite dishes. The dish is regularly served ⓒ___ restaurants ⓓ___ major cities such as Alexandria. If you visit Egypt, be careful : local restaurants sometimes serve pigeons' heads buried ⓔ___ the rice!

위 글의 밑줄 친 ⒜가 가리키는 것은?

4

① Egyptians	② rice dishes

③ pigeons' heads	④ pigeons

⑤ baked rice  with milk

위 글의 밑줄 친 Ⓐ와  현재완료 용법이 같은 것은?

2

① I have not finished reading the book yet.

② The weather has been nasty for half a month.

③ He has lost his watch.

④ I have never been to a pajama party.

⑤ I have been to Auatralia.

위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ중 들어갈 전치사가 다른 하나는?

2

①-ⓐ	②-ⓑ	③-ⓒ	④-ⓓ	⑤-ⓔ

본문을 읽고 대답할 수 없는 질문은?

5

① When was rice production first introduced

into Egypt?

② Which country is the largest rice producer in

Africa?

③ Have Egyptians enjoyed many rice dishes?

④ Where are pigeons raised in Egypt?

⑤ When are pigeons cooked?

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

How to cook

1. ⓐ______ the pigeons until they are partly cooked.

2. ⓑ_____ them into pieces, rub them with salt          and black pepper, and fry lightly.

3. ⓒ_____ milk over the rice in a big bowl.

4. ⓓ_____ the previously prepared pigeon in the        rice.

5. ⓔ_____ for about an hour until the top is brown.

위의 ⓐ~ⓔ에 들어 갈 단어가 바르게 연결되지 않은 것은?

1

① Boil	② Cut	③ Pour

④ Bury	⑤ Boil

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Sushi □ Japan

Japan has a long history of rice production and consumption. Like in many countries in Asia, rice is so central to Japanese culture that Ⓐthe

word is almost synonymous ⓐ_____ food. Japanese often say, "A meal without rice is no meal."  (가)Sushi is one of the most popular

Japanese rice dishes. It originated centuries ago in Japan ⓑ_____ a way of preserving fish. Cleaned raw fish was pressed ⓒ_______ layers of salt and weighted with a stone. (나)After a few

weeks, the stone was removed. A few months after that, the fermented fish was eaten with rice. Some restaurants still serve this original style of sushi.  (다)The style of sushi eating in

Japan today emerged in the 18th century. A clever cook decided not to ferment the fish and served sushi using fresh raw fish instead.

It became very popular, and (라)many different

styles of sushi originated from it. Sushi is a very healthy, nutritious food. (마)It is loved and eaten

today throughout Japan and the world.

위 글의 Ⓐ가 가리키는 것을 영어로 쓰시오.

rice

빈 칸 ⓐ~ⓒ 에 들어 갈 전치사가 알맞게 짝지어진 것은?

3

① with - of - among              ② without - as - to

③ with - as - between           ④ without - from - among

⑤ with - of - between

위 글의 (가)~(마)중 어법상 어색한 것은?

3

① (가)	② (나)	③ (다)

④ (라)	⑤ (마)

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Dosa □ India

Rice ⓐhas been a major food source in India for many years. The rice-harvesting area in India is the world's largest. India ⓑhas developed (가)_______rice dishes, and many of them are very simple Ⓐto prepare. A very popular Indian rice dish is dosa. It is originally a South Indian food, but it is popular all over India. Dosa ⓒhas made from ground rice. It is similar to a pancake. It ⓓcan be eaten plain but ⓔis often served with other ingredients.

Horchata □ Mexico

Rice was first introduced to Mexico (나)via the Philippines. In Mexico, rice is cooked in many different ways : as a main dish, a dessert, or a drink. Horchata is a drink  made from ground rice, almonds, and sugar. It is a perfect drink to have with spicy Mexican dishes. This drink is commonplace in Mexican restaurants, and it is also popular in Spain and Latin America.

위 글의 Ⓐto prepare와 용법이 같은 것은?

4

① Our wish is to unify our divided country.

② Do you know how to change a flat tire?

③ I have no friend to help me with my homework.

④ I am ready to start now.

⑤ He lived to see the turn of the century.

문맥 상 위 글의 빈 칸(가)에 가장 알맞은 것은?

5

① a lot of	② the most popular of

③ a way of	④ more than

⑤ a large number of

위 글의 (나)via 의 의미와 같은 것은?

1

① by means of	② be made of

③ be similar to	④ instead of

⑤ because of

본문의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

2

① Dosa is originally a South Indian food.

② Horchata is a popular drink in Philippines.

③ Dosa is similar to a pancake.

④ Dosa and Horchata are made from ground rice.

⑤ Horchata is a perfect drink to have with spicy

Mexican dishes.

위 글의 ⓐ~ⓔ중 어법상 어색한 것은?

3

①-ⓐ	②-ⓑ	③-ⓒ

④-ⓓ	⑤-ⓔ

본문의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

4

① 인도는 세계에서 쌀을 수확하는 지역이 가장 넓다.

② 멕시코는 필리핀을 통해 처음 쌀을 전해 받았다.

③ 갈은 쌀로 만들어지는 Dosa는 본래 남인도의

음식이었다.

④ 인도에서 대부분의 쌀 요리는 조리하기에

간단치 않다.

⑤ 멕시코에서 쌀은 주요리, 후식, 음료로 다양하게

제공된다.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Rice ⓐis grown practically everywhere on Earth except Antarctica. It is a major food source for ⓑmore than half of the world's population and is an important part of many cultures in the world. ⓒEach different culture have its own ⓓway of

cooking and eating rice, and these different ⓔrecipes are part of the world's cultural heritage.

위 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

①

① to report	② to recommend     ③ to ask

④ to warn	⑤ to permit

위 글의 밑줄 부분 중 어법상 어긋나는 표현은?

③

① ⓐ	② ⓑ	③ ⓒ	④ ⓓ	⑤ ⓔ

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Italy is the largest rice producer in Europe. Rice production in Italy started around the middle of the 15th century. Risotto is a famous Italian rice dish made with Arborio rice, which is less sticky than Japanese rice. It originated in Northern Italy, which is a major rice-producing region. The most famous style of risotto is from Milan. It is characterized by its use of saffron, a very expensive yellow spice. Story has it that saffron was first added to risotto during the construction of the famous Milan Cathedral at the beginning of the 16th century. At that time, saffron was used to color the stained glass windows of the cathedral. One of the workers added (1)it to risotto dishes just for fun, and (2)it has been popular since then.

위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

②

① 유럽에서 가장 큰 쌀 생산 비율을 차지하는               나라는 이탈리아이다.

② Risotto는 Arborio로 만들어진 유명한 국수

음식이다.

③ 가장 유명한 스타일의 risotto는 Milan에서

유래했다.

④ saffron은 아주 값 비싼 노란색 향신료이다.

⑤ saffron은 성당의 스테인드글라스에 색을 넣기

위해 사용되기도 하였다.

밑줄 친 (1)it과 (2)it이 뜻하는 바를 주어진 조건에 맞게 쓰시오.

⑴ saffron ⑵ adding it(saffron) to risotto dishes

⑴ 윗글에 나와 있는 한 단어

⑵ 윗글에 나와 있는 동사구 (첫 단어는 동명사로 고치시오.)

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Egypt is the largest rice producer in Africa. ⓐEgyptians have enjoyed many rice dishes since rice production was introduced into Egypt around the 7th century. ⓑOne of the rice dishes Egyptians enjoy is baked rice with milk and pigeon. ⓒPigeons are raised throughout Egypt. ⓓWhen they are cooked and served with rice, they become one of the Egyptians favorite dishes. ⓔBake for about an hour until the top is brown. The dish is regularly served in restaurants in major cities such as Alexandria.

글의 흐름으로 보아 관계가 없는 문장은?

⑤

① ⓐ	② ⓑ	③ ⓒ

④ ⓓ	⑤ ⓔ

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Sushi is one of the most popular Japanese rice dishes. It originated centuries ago in Japan as a way of preserving fish. ⓐAfter a few weeks, the stone was removed. ⓑA few months after that, the fermented fish was eaten with rice. ⓒCleaned raw fish was pressed between layers of salt and weighted with a stone. Some restaurants still serve this original style of sushi.

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 내용으로 알맞은 것은?

④

① Various Japanese rice dishes

② The original style of sushi in Japan

③ The way current style of sushi is cooked

④ The current style of sushi eaten in Japan

⑤ Another popular Japanese rice dishes.

글의 논리상 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장을 바르게 배치한 것은?

④

① ⓐ - ⓑ - ⓒ	② ⓑ - ⓐ - ⓒ       ③ ⓑ - ⓒ - ⓐ	④ ⓒ - ⓐ - ⓑ       ⑤ ⓒ - ⓑ - ⓐ

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Rice has been a ⓐmajor food source in India for many years. The rice-harvesting ⓑarea in India is the world's largest. India has developed ⓒa large number of rice dishes, and many of them are very simple to prepare. A very popular Indian rice dish is dosa. It is originally a South Indian food, but it is ⓓpopular all over India. Dosa is made from ground rice. It is similar to a pancake. ㉠간단하게 먹을 수도 있다 but is often served with other ⓔingredients.

밑줄 친 표현의 뜻으로 알맞지 않은 것은?

③

① major : greater in number, quantity, or extent

② area : a level piece of ground

③ a large number of : a large quality of

④ popular : of or relating to the general public

⑤ ingredient : one of the things that are necessary to make something successful

밑줄 친 ㉠을 영어로 알맞게 표현하시오.

be eaten plain

It can (   ) (       ) (       )

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Rice was first introduced to Mexico via the Philippines. In Mexico, rice is cooked in many different ways : ⓐas a main dish, a dessert, or a drink. Horchata is a drink made from ground rice, almonds, and sugar. It is a perfect drink ⓑto have with spicy Mexican dishes. This drink is commonplace in Mexican restaurants, and it is also popular in Spain and Latin America.

문맥의 흐름상, 밑줄 친 표현 ⓐ와 같은 의미로 쓰인 것은?

①

① He is famous as a statesman.

② Do in Rome as the Romans do.

③ As spring comes, the birds move northward.

④ Two is to three as four is to six.

⑤ Take as much as you want.

밑줄 친 표현 ⓑ와 같은 용법으로 쓰인 것은?

②

① They immediately looked to the native people

to meet their needs.

② The best way to use computers is to use them

only for a short time each day.

③ You feel generally depressed and unable to

concentrate.

④ This will help you to think over your spending

habits.

⑤ Russian farmers use their fingers to multiply

numbers from 6 through 10.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

After farmers milk cows, the milk is put in

tanks.

ⓐ These trucks take the milk to big milk         factories to process it.

ⓑ Then, it is piped into special trucks that visit     the farm.

ⓒ It is stored there for several days, which       keep milk cool and fresh.

글의 논리상 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장을 바르게 배치한 것은?

⑤

① ⓐ - ⓑ - ⓒ	② ⓑ - ⓐ - ⓒ

③ ⓑ - ⓒ - ⓐ	④ ⓒ - ⓐ - ⓑ

⑤ ⓒ - ⓑ - ⓐ

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Rice is grown practically everywhere in the world. Therefore, depending on the region, different types of rice are ⒜produced/producing. Rice is roughly divided into two types - Japonica and Indica. Japonica rice is usually grown in mild climates. The grains are round and do not break ⒝easy/easily. When cooked, this rice is sticky. The rice produced in Japan, Korea, and Italy is mostly Japonica. Indica rice, on the other hand, is usually grown in hot

⒞climates/weather. The grains are long and tend to break easily. When cooked, Indica rice does not stick together. Most of the rice produced in Southern Asia, including India, Thailand, Vietnam, and Southern China, is Indica rice.

⒜, ⒝, ⒞의 각 부분에 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

②

① produced - easy - climates

② produced - easily - climates

③ produced - easy - weather

④ producing - easily - weather

⑤ producing - easy - weather

윗글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

⑤

① 쌀은 세계의 모든 지역에서 두 가지 종류로만           생산된다.

② Japonica 쌀은 추운 지역에서 재배된다.

③ 남부아시아에서 생산되는 쌀의 대부분은                  Japonica 쌀이다.

④ Indica 쌀은 찰기가 있다.

⑤ Indica 쌀은 보통 더운 기후에서 재배된다.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

How to cook

1. Cook rice in butter or olive oil until every

grain is shiny.

2. Add wine and keep stirring.

3. Keep adding beef or chicken broth

㉠쌀이 완전히 요    리 될 때까지.

4. Add saffron and stir.

5. Serve with black pepper and cheese.

밑줄 친 ㉠을 윗글에 제시된 표현을 참고하여, 영어로 알맞게 표현하시오.

is fully cooked

until the rice (       ) (       ) (       )

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Egyptians have enjoyed many rice dishes ⓐ  rice production was introduced into Egypt around the 7th century. One ⓑ    the rice dishes Egyptians enjoy is baked rice with milk and pigeon. Pigeons are raised ⓒ    Egypt. When they are cooked and served with rice, they become one of the Egyptians favorite dishes. The dish is regularly served in restaurants in major cities such ⓓ   Alexandria. If you visit Egypt, be careful : local restaurants sometimes serve pigeons' heads buried in the rice!

ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓓ의 각 부분에 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

④

① before - of - through - like

② before - in - throughout - like

③ since - in - through - like

④ since - of - throughout - as

⑤ after - of - though - as

According to the passage above, which statement is not correct?

③

① Egyptians have had plenty of rice dishes.

② One rice dish Egyptians enjoy is baked with

winged animals.

③ There are pigeons are in Egypt in state of

nature.

④ Winged animals cooked and served with rice is

one of the Egyptians favorite dishes.

⑤ In some local restaurants in Egypt pigeons'

heads are buried in the dish.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The style of sushi ⓐeaten in Japan today emerged in the 18th century. A clever cook ⓑdidn't decided to ferment the fish and served sushi using fresh raw fish instead. It became very ⓒpopularity, and many different styles of sushi ⓓoriginate from it. Sushi is a very healthy, nutritious food. It ⓔwas loved and eaten today throughout Japan and the world.

윗글의 밑줄 친 표현 중 어법상 옳은 표현을 고르면?

①

① ⓐ	② ⓑ	③ ⓒ

④ ⓓ	⑤ ⓔ

Which is the best title of the passage above?

③

① Recipe of raw fish

② Sushi : the most loved dish in 18th century

③ A clever cook : the originator of modern style

sushi

④ Long history of current style sushi

⑤ The most popular Japanese rice dishes

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Doughnuts have been around for a long time. A doughnut is a piece of dough that ⓐ      in oil. Story has it that doughnuts ⓑ      into North America by the Dutch people. The Dutch took sweet balls of dough and cooked them in oil. These cakes ⓒ      "oily cakes." The middle circular area of these "oily cakes" ⓓ     in order to cook them completely. Doughnuts can also ⓔ       in an oven.

문맥의 흐름상 빈칸에 옳은 표현을 모두 고르면?

②, ④

① ⓐ is frying

② ⓑ were introduced

③ ⓒ was calling

④ ⓓ was removed

⑤ ⓔ are baked

[단어/숙어]

다음 설명에 해당하는 단어를 고르시오.

④

one of the things from which sth is made, especially one of the foods that are used together to make a particular dish

① recipe	② diet	③ prescription

④ ingredient	⑤ component

다음 _____에 공통으로 들어갈 단어는?

⑤

▪ Risotto is an Italian rice _____.

▪ Mom broke a _____ while cooking dinner.

① cake	② plate	③ saucer

④ bowl	⑤ dish

다음 영영사전 뜻 풀이에 해당하는 말은?

③

pasta in the shape of long thin pieces that look like string when they are cooked

① pizza	② Risotto	③ spaghetti

④ noodle	⑤ salad

다음 세 개의 ____에 공통으로 들어갈 말은?

④

▪ Milk is made into ______ and butter.

▪ I`ll have ______ pizza.

▪ We`ll have our picture taken, so everybody say

"_____."

① combination	② dairy

③ nomad	④ cheese

⑤ yogurt

아래의 글을 읽고 ①~ ⑤에서 어색한 곳이 없는 것은?

③

W: Today, I'm going to talk about two of ①the most popular rice dish in Southeast Asia. One is Pho, and ②another is Nasi Goreng. Pho is a Vietnamese noodle dish. The noodles ③are made of rice. Pho is ④familiar to Korean Janchiguksu. Its main ingredients are rice noodles, chicken or beef broth, and vegetables. Nasi Goreng is a famous Indonesian rice dish. It is very similar to ⑤frying rice. Its main ingredients are rice, vegetables, tomato sauce, and soy sauce. In the next two classes, we are going to cook these dishes.

다음 설명에 해당하며 밑줄에 들어갈 가장 적절한 단어는?

②

the history, traditions and qualities that a country or society has had for many years and that are considered an important part of its character. ex) These different recipes are part of the world's cultural _________.

① culture	② heritage

③ background	④ characteristic

⑤ synonyms

다음 중 쓰임이 어색한 부분은?

④

Risotto is a famous Italian rice dish ①made with Arborio rice, ②which is less ③sticky than Japanese rice. It ④was originated in Northern Italy, which is ⑤a major rice-producing region.

다음 영영사전의 설명에 해당하며 밑줄에 들어갈 가장 적절한 단어는?

①

the main church of a district, under the care of a bishop. ex)during the construction of the  famous Milan ______ at the beginning of the 16th century

① cathedral	② cardinal	③ temple

④ statue	⑤ medieval

아래 밑줄 친 ⓐ,ⓑ.ⓒ에 들어갈 말이 옳게 짝지어진 것은?

③

ⓐ____ that  time, saffron was used ⓑ_____ color the stained glass windows of the cathedral. One of the workers added it to risotto dishes just ⓒ_____    fun, and it has been popular since then.

ⓐ        ⓑ       ⓒ                 ⓐ        ⓑ       ⓒ

① At   --- to ---- with      ② On --- for  ---- with

③ At  ---- to ---- for         ④ In   ----to  ---- for

⑤ During --to --- for

아래의 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

ⓐ _____________

1. Cook rice in butter or olive oil ①until every grain is shiny.

2. Add wine and ②keep stirring.

3. Keep adding beef or chicken ⓑ______ ③until the rice is fully cooked.

4. ④Add saffron and stir.

5. ⑤Serve with black pepper and cheese.

위의 ⓐ_______에 들어갈 표현은?

③

① What To Prepare

② When To Serve

③ How To Cook

④ What To Do For Cooking

⑤ What Ingredient is Prepared

다음 어구에 대한 설명이 어색한 것은?

③

① 모든 쌀알이 윤이 날 때 까지

② 계속 휘저어준다

③ 쌀이 동그랗게 부풀 때 까지

④ 샤프론을 첨가한다.

⑤  후추와 치즈와 함깨 낸다.

위의 3의 ⓑ____와 아래 ____에 함께 공통으로 들어갈 말을 써라?

broth

Too many cooks spoil the _________.

아래의 recipe를 읽고 물음에 답하여라.

How to cook

1. ⓐBoil the pigeons ㉠until they are partly              cooked.

2. ⓑCut them into pieces, ㉡rub them with salt        and black pepper, and ㉢fry lightly.

3. ⓒPour milk over the rice in a big bowl.

4. ⓓBury the ㉣previously prepared pigeon in           the rice.

5. ⓔFry for about an hour ㉤until the top is

brown.

위의 조리법은 무슨 요리에 해당 하는가?

⑤

① risotto

② spaghetti

③ Nasi Goreng

④ Pho, a Vietnamese noodle dish

⑤ Baked Rice with Milk and Pigeon

위의 ⓐ ~ⓔ까지의 다섯 개의 동사 중 쓰임이 어색한 것은?

⑤

위의 ㉠~ ㉤의 해석이 어색한 것은?

②

① ㉠-:부분적으로 익을때 까지

② ㉡ -: 소금을 털어내라

③㉢ -: 가볍게 튀긴다

④ ㉣ 미리 준비된 비둘기

⑤ ㉤-:윗부분이 갈색이 될 때까지

다음 국가와 국민이 어색하게 연결된 것은?

④

① Egypt - Egyptian     ② Italia - Italian

③ Britain - British	④ Vietnam -Vietnamian

⑤ Israel -- Israeli

다음 ____에 들어갈 공통의 단어는?

④

◦ Horchata is a drink made from _______ rice,          almonds, and sugar.

◦ The children were sitting on the _________.

◦ The best fishing ______ is a little south of here.

① earth	② crop	③ land

④ ground	⑤ boat

아래 ①~⑤의 ____에 들어갈 말이 잘못 쓰인 것은?

②

Bibimbap

Bibimbap is a ①______ Korean rice dish. It is made with rice, ②______, meat, and egg. Bibimbap is usually eaten with ③______. Because bibimbap is a very delicious and healthy ④_______, it is loved and eaten ⑤_______ Korea and the world.

① popular	② noodles	③ soup

④ dish	⑤ throughout

다음 중 spelling이 잘못된 단어가 들어 있는 것은?

③

① Geography, roughly, Southern, sticky

② throughout, delicious, process, originated

③ rice-producing rigeon, construction, the

Philippines

④ impressed, almonds, European, Vocabulary

⑤ mushrooms, bowl, regularly, preserved

다음 단어의 의미가 잘못 설명된 것을 2개 고르면?

③,⑤

① commonplace-:done very often, or existing in              many places, and therefore not unusual

② introduce-:to tell two or more people who have           not met before what each other’s names are

③ similar-:well known to you

④ ferment -:to experience a chemical change                because of the action of yeast or bacteria,               often changing sugar to alcohol

⑤ synonymous-:a word that means the opposite        of another word

다음 단어의 설명이 잘못된 것은?

⑤

① consumption-:the act of using energy, food or                                materials

② previously-: happening or existing before the              event or object that you are talking about

③ pigeon-:a fat grey and white bird with short                        legs

④ broth -:thick soup made by boiling meat or                        fish and vegetables in water

⑤ Antarctica-: regions around the North Pole

아래의 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

M1 : Good evening. ①__________________?

W  : Yes, please. I'd like a pizza.

M1 : ②_________________________?

W  : I'd like an orange juice.

M1 : All right. How about you, sir? ③_________?

M2 : Excuse me, ④could you tell me what paella is?

M1 : Sure. Paella is s Spanish rice dish. It is made with rice and seafood. ⑤___________?

M2 : Yes. I'll have paella and a Coke.

M1 : Good choice. I'll be right back.

위의 대화문중 다섯 개의 의문문 중 잘못된 것은?

④

① May I take your order?

② Would you like something to drink?

③ What would you like?

④ could you tell me what is paella?

⑤ Would you like to try it?

위의 대화의 ⓐ_____에 들어갈 가장 적절한  표현은?

②

① For here or to go?

② I'll be right back.

③ That`s all for today.

④ You shall have my order.

⑤ Why don`t you come back later?

아래의 음식을 주문하는 대화에 어색한 부분은?

②

A : Good evening. ①May I take your order?

B : Excuse me, ②could you tell me what curry

and rice are?

A : Sure. Curry and rice is an Indian dish. ③It is

made with curry, rice, and vegetables.

Would you like to try it?

B : Yes.④ I'll try it.

A : Great. ⑤I'll be right back

[ 문 법 ]

다음 중 번역이 틀린 것을 고르시오.

⑤

① Rice is central to Japanese culture.

= 쌀은 일본문화의 중심에 있다.

② Pigeons are raised throughout Egypt.

= 비둘기들은 이집트 전역에서 길러지고 있다.

③ Rice is grown practically everywhere on Earth       except Antarctica.

= 쌀은 남극을 제외하고 실질적으로 지구상                 어디에서나 재배되고 있다.

④ It can be eaten plain but is often served with         other ingredients.

= 그것은 간단하게 조리해 먹을 수 있지만 종종            다른 재료(양념)들과 함께 내어지기도 한다.

⑤ saffron was used to color the stained glass             windows of the cathedral.

= saffron은 그 성당의 스테인드글라스 창문에            색에 익숙했다.

다음 중 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

④

① May I take you an order?

② I'd like to a sandwich.

③ Could you tell me what is horchata?

④ It's made with rice.

⑤ What would you like to drinking?

다음 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

②

① Sushi is very spicy and healthy.

② Rice has introduced to Mexico via Indonesia.

③ Risotto made with Arborio rice is as sticky as

Japanese rice.

④ Egypt is the second largest rice producer in

Africa.

⑤ Rice has been grown on every continent

including Antarctica.

다음 밑줄 친 내용 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

①

① Rice had first introduced to Mexico via the

Philippines.

② Saffron was first added to risotto during the

construction of the Milan Cathedral.

③ Rice has been a major food source in India for

many years.

④ Japonica rice is usually grown in mild

climates.

⑤ Bibimbap is made with rice, vegetables, meat,

and egg.

다음 중 어법상 구별되는 다른 하나는?

①

① Many of rice dishes are very simple to prepare.

② A clever cook decided not to ferment the fish

③ It is very important to wash your hands before

a meal.

④ It is necessary for us to recycle waste.

⑤ My wish is to travel around world.

다음 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

⑤

① He has two sons, which are doctors.

② She said she was ill, which was a flat lie.

③ He said nothing, which made me angry.

④ She found the perfect hat, which matched the

dress.

⑤ He wrote her a letter, that she sent back
unopened.

다음 밑줄 친 내용 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

②

① Local restaurants sometimes serve pigeons'

heads which are buried in the rice!

② One of the rice dishes Egyptians enjoy baking

rice with milk and pigeon.

③ Rice is so central to Japanese culture that the

word is almost synonymous with food.

④ Sushi is loved and eaten today throughout

Japan and the world.

⑤ Dosa is made from ground rice.

다음 문장을 같은 뜻이 되도록 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 적어 넣으시오.

When cooked, this rice is sticky.

it is

⇒ When _____ ______ cooked, this rice is sticky.

Story has it that saffron was first added to

risotto during the construction of the famous Milan Cathedral at the beginning of the 16th century.

According to

⇒ ___________ _____ story, saffron was first added to risotto during the construction of the famous Milan Cathedral at the beginning of the 16th century.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 알맞은 답을 고르시오.

Today, I'm going to talk about two of the most popular rice dishes in Southeast Asia. One is Pho, and (A) [another / the other] is Nasi Goreng. Pho is a Vietnamese noodle dish. The noodles are made ___(a)___ rice. Pho is similar to Korean Janchiguksu. (B) [Their / Its] main ingredients are rice noodles, chicken or beef broth, and vegetables. Nasi Goreng is a famous Indonesian rice dish. It is very similar ___(b)___ (C) [fry / fried] rice. Its main ingredients are rice, vegetables, tomato sauce, and soy sauce.

(A), (B), (C)의 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

④

(A)	(B)	(C)

① another	Their	fry

② another	Their	fried

③ another	Its	fried

④ the other	Its	fried

⑤ the other	Their	fry

위 글의 (a), (b)에 들어갈 말로 적절하게 연결된 것은?

④

(a)	(b)	(a)	(b)

① for	to	② of	with

③ from	for	④ of	to

⑤ for	with

(A), (B), (C)의 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

②

Rice is grown (A) [practical / practically] everywhere on Earth except Antarctica. It is a major food source for (B) [more / much] than half of the world's population and is an important part of many cultures in the world. Each different culture (C) [have / has] its own way of cooking and eating rice, and these different recipes are part of the world's cultural heritage.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① practical	more	have

② practically	more	has

③ practical	more	has

④ practically	much	has

⑤ practical	much	have

(A), (B), (C)의 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

⑤

Italy is the largest rice producer in Europe. Rice production in Italy started around the middle of the 15th century. Risotto is a famous Italian rice dish (A) [makes / made] with Arborio rice, which is (B) [less / lesser] sticky than Japanese rice. It originated in Northern Italy, (C) [which / that] is a major rice-producing region.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① makes	less	which

② makes	lesser	that

③ made	less	that

④ made	lesser	that

⑤ made	less	which

다음 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

④

The most famous style of risotto is from Milan. It ① is characterized by its use of saffron, a very expensive yellow spice. Story ② has it that saffron was first added to risotto during the construction of the famous Milan Cathedral ③ at the beginning of the 16th century. At that time, saffron ④ was used to coloring the stained glass windows of the cathedral. One of the workers added it to risotto dishes just for fun, and it ⑤ has been popular since then.

다음 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

⑤

Egypt is ① the largest rice producer in Africa. Egyptians have enjoyed many rice dishes since rice production was introduced into Egypt around the 7th century. ② One of the rice dishes Egyptians enjoy is baked rice with milk and pigeon. Pigeons ③ are raised throughout Egypt. ④ Cooked and served with rice, they become one of the Egyptians favorite dishes. The dish ⑤ is regular served in restaurants in major cities such as Alexandria. If you visit Egypt, be careful : local restaurants sometimes serve pigeons' heads buried in the rice!

(A), (B), (C)의 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

③

Japan has a long history of rice production and consumption. (A) [Alike / Like] in many countries in Asia, rice is so central to Japanese culture that the word is (B) [most / almost] synonymous with food. Japanese often say, "A meal without rice is no meal." Sushi is one of the most popular Japanese rice dishes. It originated centuries ago in Japan as a way of preserving fish. (C) [Cleaning / Cleaned] raw fish was pressed between layers of salt and weighted with a stone.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① Alike	almost	Cleaning

② Alike	most	Cleaned

③ Like	almost	Cleaned

④ Like	most	Cleaned

⑤ Like	almost	Cleaning

다음 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

③

After a few weeks, the stone ① was removed. A few months after that, the fermented fish ② was eaten with rice. Some restaurants still serve this original style of sushi. The style of sushi ③ is eaten in Japan today emerged in the 18th century. A clever cook ④ decided not to ferment the fish and served sushi using fresh raw fish instead. It became very popular, and many different styles of sushi originated from it. Sushi is a very healthy, nutritious food. It ⑤ is loved and eaten today throughout Japan and the world.

(A), (B), (C)의 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

①

Rice has been a major food source in India for many years. The rice-harvesting area in India is the world's largest. India has developed (A) [a large number / the large number] of rice dishes, and many of them are very simple (B) [to prepare / preparing]. A very popular Indian rice dish is dosa. It is originally a South Indian food, but it is popular all over India. Dosa is made from (C) [ground / grinding] rice. It is similar to a pancake. It can be eaten plain but is often served with other ingredients.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① a large number	to prepare	ground

② the large number	preparing	ground

③ a large number	preparing	grinding

④ the large number	to prepare	ground

⑤ a large number	to prepare	grinding

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 알맞은 답을 고르시오.

Hi. I'm Daniel Kim. Welcome to "Daniel's Home Cooking." Today I'm going to make the popular Italian rice dish, risotto. You'll love it. (A) [Making / To make] the dish, you need rice, wine, beef broth, mushrooms, cheese, and olive oil. It's very easy to make the dish. First, cook the rice in olive oil and (B) [add / adds] some wine. Then, keep adding beef broth until the rice is fully cooked. Finally, add some mushrooms and stir. Now it's all (C) [doing / done]. Serve it in a bowl. You can put some cheese on it. That's it. It's easy, isn't it?

(A), (B), (C)의 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

⑤

(A)	(B)	(C)

① Making	add	doing

② Making	adds	done

③ To make	add	doing

④ To make	adds	doing

⑤ To make	add	done

위 글의 밑줄 친 내용을 다음과 같이 전환할 때, 빈 칸에 알맞은 말을 적어 넣으시오.

is very easy to make

The dish _______________________

[주관식 서술형]

다음 본문에서 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

are → is, their → its

Rice is grown practically everywhere on Earth except Antarctica. It is a major food source for more than half of the world's population and are an important part of many cultures in the world. Each different culture has their own way of cooking and eating rice, and these different recipes are part of the world's cultural heritage.

while → during, coloring → color

The most famous style of risotto is from Milan. It is characterized by its use of saffron, a very expensive yellow spice. Story has it that saffron was first added to risotto while the construction of the famous Milan Cathedral at the beginning of the 16th century. At that time, saffron was used to coloring the stained glass windows of the cathedral. One of the workers added it to risotto dishes just for fun, and it has been popular since then.

introduced → was introduced, burying → buried

Egypt is the largest rice producer in Africa. Egyptians have enjoyed many rice dishes since rice production  introduced into Egypt around the 7th century. One of the rice dishes (that=which) Egyptians enjoy is baked rice with milk and pigeon.

Pigeons are raised throughout Egypt. When they are cooked and served with rice, they become one of the Egyptians favorite dishes. The dish is regularly served in restaurants in major cities such as Alexandria. If you visit Egypt, be careful : local restaurants sometimes serve pigeons' heads burying in the rice!

다음 두 문장이 서로 같아지도록 빈 칸에 알맞은 단어를 쓰시오.

which

▪ Risotto driginated in Northern Italy, and it is a

major rice producing region.

= Risotto driginated in Northern Italy, ______          is a major rice producing.

다음 한글 해석에 맞도록 주어진 단어를 배열하시오.

Rice is so central to Japanese culture that the word is almost synonymous with food.

“쌀은 일본문화에서 매우 중심적이어서 그 단어는 음식과 거의 동의어이다.”

( with, to, is, is, almost, central, so, synonymous, Japanese, that, food, rice, the word, culture)

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Japan has a long history of rice production and consumption. Like in many countries in Asia, rice is so central to Japanese culture that the word is almost synonymous with food. Japanese often say, "A meal  without rice is no meal."

Sushi is one of the most popular Japanese rice

dish. It originated centuries ago in Japan as a way of preserving fish. Cleaned raw fish was pressed between layers of salt and weighted with a stone. After a few weeks, the stone was

removed. A few months after that, the fermenting fish was eaten with rice. Some restaurants still serve this original style of sushi.

일본에서 수세기전 생선이 어떻게 보존되었는지 설명하시오(5자내외)

깨끗하게 손질된 생선이 소금 층 사이에서 눌려지고 돌에 의해서 눌려진 후, 몇 주가 지나면 그 돌이 제거되고, 그 후 몇 달 동안 발효된다.

밑줄 친 표현 중 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

① dish → dishes, ⑤ fermenting → fermented

밑줄 친 it이 각각 지칭하는 것이 무엇인지 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오.

(A) it = serving sushi using fresh raw fish, (B) it = Sushi

The style of sushi eaten in Japan today emerged in the 18th century.

A clever cook decided not to ferment the fish and served sushi using fresh raw fish instead. It became very popular, and many different styles of sushi originated from it. Sushi is a very healthy, nutritious food. It is loved and eaten today throughout Japan and the world.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

(A)쌀은 필리핀을 통해 처음으로 멕시코에 전해졌다 In Mexico, rice is cooked in many different ways : as a main dish, a dessert, or a drink. Horchata is a drink made of ground rice, almonds, and sugar. It is a perfect drink to have with spicy Mexican dishes. This drink is a commonplace in Mexican restaurants, and it is also popular in Spain and Latin America.

본문 (A)를 영문으로 옮길 때, 빈 칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시오.

was first introduced to, via

본문에서 어법상 틀린 표현을 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

made of → made from, a commonplace → commonplace

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Rice is grown practically everywhere in the world. Therefore, ① depending on the region, different types of rice ② produced. Rice is roughly divided into two types - Japonica and Indica. Japonica rice is usually grown in mild climates. The grains are round and do not break easily. When cooked, this rice is sticky. The rice (A) produced in Japan, Korea, and Italy is mostly Japonica. Indica rice, on the other hand, is usually grown in hot climates. The grains are long and ③ tend to break easily. (B) When cooked, Indica rice does not stick together. Most of the rice produced in Southern Asia, ④ including India, Thailand, Vietnam, and Southern China, ⑤ are Indica rice.

다음 글을 요약할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시오.

shape, stick

▪ Japonica can be disiynished from Indica in

terms of its ______ of grains and ______ when

croked

밑줄 친 (A)와 (B)에서 생략된 것을 각각 쓰시오.

(A) which is, (B) it is

본문 ①-⑤중 틀린 것을 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

② produce → are produced, ③ easy → easily, ⑤ are → is

다음 두 문장이 서로 같아지도록 빈칸을 채우시오.

he borrowed it from a local library.

▪ John read a book, which he borrowed from a

local library.

→John read a book,_________________

originated in

▪ It was originally Northern Italian food.

→It _________ _________ Northern Italy.

다음 주어진 영어단어를 우리말해석과 일치하도록 배열하시오.

Could you please tell me what risotto is?

“리조또가 무엇인지 말해줄 수 있나요?”

(me, you, risotto, is, could, tell, risotto, please,         what)

→

다음 문장에서 틀린 곳을 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

to not → not to, to use → using

A clever cook decided to not ferment the fish and served to use fresh raw fish instead.

다음 (  )안의 동사를 올바른 형태로 바꿔 쓰시오.

is made from

cheese (make) milk.

다음 문장에서 생략이 가능한 표현을 찾아 쓰시오.

which is

Italy is the largest rice producer in Europe. Rice production in Italy started around the middle of the 15th  century. Risotto is a famous Italian rice dish made with Arborio rice, which is less sticky than Japanese rice. It originated in Northern Italy, which is a major rice-producing region.

동사 (A),(B),(C)를 문맥에 맞도록 바꿔 쓰시오.

(A) has been, (B) are, (C) ground

Rice (A) (be) a major food source in India for many years. The rice-harvesting area in India is the world's largest. India has developed a large number of rice dishes, and many of them (B) (be) very simple to prepare. A very popular Indian rice dish is dosa. It is originally a South Indian food, but it is popular all over India. Dosa is made from (C) (grind) rice. It is similar to a pancake. It can be eaten plain but is often served with other ingredients.

[Lesson 2 정답]