EBS final 모의고사 제1회

※ 문항에 따라서 배점이 다르니, 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점을 참고하시오. 1점과 3점 문항에만 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점입니다.

1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 방송됩니다.

대화를 듣고, 내일의 일기 예보 기온 그래프를 고르시오. [1점]

대화를 듣고, 여자의 심정으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① furious	② bored	③ relieved

④ discouraged	⑤ embarrassed

다음을 듣고, 무엇에 관한 설명인지 고르시오.

① snow	② frost	③ fog

④ dew	⑤ hail

대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자를 위해 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① to treat his cousin to dinner

② to throw away some trash bags

③ to pick up his cousin at the airport

④ to help him pack for his business trip

⑤ to sort out the stuff in the guest room

대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자에게 지불할 총 금액을 고르시오.

① $225            ② $350           ③ $450

④ $475            ⑤ $500

다음을 듣고, 여자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을고르시오.

① 농구 경기 관람을 독려하려고

② 농구 결승전 결과를 알리려고

③ 우승 기념 파티에 초대하려고JBh

④ 농구팀 팬들에게 감사를 전하려고

⑤ 농구팀 팬클럽 가입을 권유하려고

대화를 듣고, 남자가 여자에게 부탁한 일을 고르시오.

① to help him buy a ticket to Denver

② to arrange a taxi pick-up for him

③ to give him a ride to another airport

④ to give him directions to another airport

⑤ to call the airline and cancel his flight JBh

대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오. JBh

① 손님	……	점원

② 후원자	……	피후원자

③ 세금 신고자  ……	세무사

④ 자원 봉사자  ……	노숙자

⑤ 기부자	……	자선 단체 직원

대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 대화하고 있는 장소로 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

① library

② laboratory

③ bookstore

④ multiplex theater

⑤ DVD rental store

대화를 듣고, 여자가 오늘 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 쇼핑하기

② 쿠키 만들기

③ CD 구입하기

④ 친구 병문안 가기

⑤ 롤러블레이드 타기

다음 표를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 내용과 일치하지 않는 연령집단을 고르시오. [3점]

JBh

① 13 – 19 yrs. old

② 20 – 29 yrs. old

③ 30 – 39 yrs. old

④ 40 – 49 yrs. old

⑤ 50 – 59 yrs. old

수상스키 강습에 관한 다음 내용을 듣고, 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

① 짙은 안개로 아침에 수상 스키를 탈 수 없다.

② 9시 30분에 회의실에서 영화 상영이 있다.

③ 오후에 날씨가 개이면 수상 스키를 탈 수 있다.

④ 점심은 평소보다 30분 늦게 준비될 것이다.

⑤ 저녁에 열리는 재즈 연주회 입장은 무료이다.

다음 그림의 상황에 가장 적절한 대화를 고르시오.

JBh

①        ②        ③        ④        ⑤

대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman: _________________________________

① I can always buy what I really want.

② No matter how hard it is, don't give up.

③ I'm sorry. I won't ask you to buy this again.

④ If you want it, you'll have to save up for it.

⑤ In that case, I'll give you a 50 percent discount.

대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man: _________________________________

① No, you don't need any of those things.

② Got it. Thanks for the helpful information.

③ Don't worry too much. I'll help you get it.

④ Have a seat here. I'll tell you more about that.

⑤ Sorry, I'd like to help you, but I'm very busy now.

대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman: _________________________________

① I'd love to, but I can't. I'm very busy.

② Great idea! That's a good compromise.

③ That sounds good. Let's see if it works.

④ Sure. Don't forget to ask her about movies.

⑤ Okay. It's nice to have something in common.

다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Ryan이 Jessica에게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.JBh

Ryan: _________________________________

① It doesn't hurt to try. It'll be a great experience.

② That was great. You were the best singer out there.

③ Thanks. I want to participate in the summer festival.

④ 1 really need a laptop computer. I'll enter the contest.

⑤ I have no confidence. I'm going to ruin the song on

stage.

이제 듣기ㆍ말하기 문제가 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제지의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.

밑줄 친 This[this]가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

This has made a big difference to our lives. This has made the remote parts of the world more real to us. Photographs show a country, but only this makes us feel that a foreign country is real. Also we can see scenes in the street or big occasions like the inauguration ceremony or the opening of the Congress. Perhaps the sufferers from this are the notable people, who, as they step out of an airplane, have to face the battery of cameras and know that every movement, every gesture will be seen by millions of people through this. Politicians not only have to speak well, but they now have to worry about this. Members of the Congress often say that they do not want their debates to be on this.

① email

② musical

③ television

④ newspaper

⑤ advertisement

밑줄 친 They[them]가 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

Labor unions were illegal for many years in most countries. There were severe penalties for attempting to organize ① them, including execution. Despite this, ② they were formed and began to acquire political power, eventually resulting in a body of labor law which legalized organizing ③ them. Sometimes ④ they  are mistakenly thought to be successors to medieval guilds. Although guilds also existed to protect and enhance their members' livelihoods, ⑤ they were groups of self-employed skilled craftsmen who had control over the materials and tools they needed to produce their goods. Guilds, in other words, were small business associations.

다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Your letter requesting that we bill you quarterly rather than monthly, presents us with somewhat of a problem. Since we would like to welcome you as a new customer of our firm, we would like to accommodate you in any way possible. Your request, however, would be unfair to all of our customers who must settle their accounts within 30 days. If we were to offer the terms you have requested to all of our customers, we would soon be out of business entirely. I am sure you can understand our position on this matter. Again, we welcome you as our new customer and hope that we will have the opportunity to provide you with our fine line of products as well as service.

① 새로 나온 제품에 대해 안내하려고

② 지불 방식 변경 요청을 거절하려고

③ 상품 배송 방식 변경을 알려 주려고

④ 기한이 지난 대금 지불을 독촉하려고

⑤ 잘못 발행된 청구서에 대해 사과하려고

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Farmers have long preferred to (A) [raise / be raised] polled, or hornless cattle. These animals are much safer to deal with, and they are less likely to injure themselves or other cows. Traditionally, livestock breeders tried to meet this need by carefully studying polled animals and their offspring. They would selectively breed only those animals (B) [which / of which] they thought would be most likely to produce polled offspring. However, there are problems with this traditional method. For example, there are two types of polled cattle: homozygous and heterozygous. The one produces only polled calves. On the other hand, (C) [the other / another] can give birth to horned offspring.

(A)            (B)             (C)

① be raised	…	which	…	the other

② raise	…	which	…	the other

③ be raised	…	which	…	another

④ raise	…	of which	…	another

⑤ be raised	…	of which	…	another

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Many people start young with bodybuilding. The reason for this may be ① that it is best to develop the muscles to their fullest capacity while the muscles still have the capacity to grow more. Many young adults are interested in bodybuilding ② because they want to make their bodies bigger. Some of them enjoy the feeling of ③ getting bigger as they exercise. Females are also attracted to bodybuilding, but not as much as males. Young people are often drawn to bodybuilding as a result of trying to avoid the possibility of ④ being picked on in school. Bullying is a factor in driving more young adults ⑤  seek ways to defend themselves.

다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

Indoor air quality is influenced by various factors. ➊ First of all, there are numerous sources that release potentially dangerous gasses, or particles, into the indoor air. ➋ Tobacco, pesticides, and the volatile organic compounds used in paints, cleaning products, and even cosmetics pollute the air inside the building. ➌ While only a few states currently regulate indoor air quality, many others have proposed legislation. ➍ Further complicating the matter is that indoor air is invariably influenced by outside pollution sources, such as automobile and industrial emissions, pollen, and dusts. ➎ It is also influenced by everything from routine cleaning to "off-gassing" from rugs, furnishings, and wall coverings.                                   *volatile 휘발성의

【24~27】다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Humans detect taste with taste receptor cells. They are located in the taste buds, which are found all over the tongue. Each taste bud has a pore that opens out to the surface of the tongue enabling molecules and ions taken into the mouth to reach the receptor cells inside. The ＿＿＿＿＿  of the receptor cells is uneven. Certain areas of the tongue are more sensitive to certain fundamental tastes than other areas. For example, the tip of the tongue is most sensitive to sweetness; in fact, a granule of sugar placed on the rear of the tongue will hardly seem sweet at all. The portion of the tongue sensitive to salty tastes is located just behind the tip of the tongue. Similarly, only the sides of the tongue are very sensitive to sour tastes, and the rear specializes in bitter tastes.

① size	② color

③ shape	④ distribution

⑤ construction

Doing something new is not just going to some foreign country and seeing the sights, riding a roller coaster, bungee jumping, or driving a fancy car. Doing something new can start right at home. Redecorate your room. Now that's doing something new, and it isn't all that difficult. Treat yourself to that new dress you badly wanted. Or better still, the newest thing that you can do is ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. Get your mom that antique vase she wanted or get that tool kit your husband has been talking about for ages. And gradually, work towards doing things that are newer and more meaningful. Spend a day at an orphanage and bring smiles to the faces of many orphans.

① seek adventures for fun

② do something for others

③ spend time with children

④ get help from neighbors

⑤ buy presents for yourself

What happened to the sunshine? Scientists are asking this question because the amount of sunshine that reaches the earth dropped by 10 percent between the early 1950s and the late 1990s. The problem is not the sun. No instruments have recorded any dimming of the sun's rays. The problem appears to be between the earth and the sun. Pollution has gotten in the way. Particulates in pollution reflect sunlight back into outer space. Pollution also causes increased condensation in the air. This condensation forms thicker and darker clouds. To verify their theory, scientists point to areas with little or no pollution. Instruments in those places have shown ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.

① sunshine as bright as ever

② the changes in temperature

③ an increase in carbon dioxide

④ the dimming of the sun's rays

⑤ a decreased amount of sunlight

[3점]

Credit cards — Visa, MasterCard, American Express, and so forth — are usually excluded in the discussion of how money is defined. You may be curious why they are ignored. After all, they are a convenient means of making purchases. The answer is that credit cards are by nature a means of ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. When you purchase, say, a set of CDs with a credit card, the issuing bank will pay the money for you to the store. Then later, you pay the money back to the bank. You will pay an annual fee for the services provided, and if you choose to repay the bank in installments, you will pay sizable interest charges.

① showing that you are old enough

② keeping a record of your spending

③ proving that you have good credibility

④ obtaining a short-term loan from the bank

⑤ enjoying the convenience of not leaving home

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Paris is a city of the arts. It has more than 120 museums and numerous art treasures, which can be found in every scenic spot, historical site, or church. Taking a tour of the city, you will feel the (A) [existence / absence] of art everywhere — on the streets, lawns, squares, and houses. Beautifully-shaped sculptures are found on dozens of bridges along the Seine River, under the roofs of high buildings, and at the top of (B) [monuments / movements] . Those works were created in different eras and reflect different styles. Some draw inspiration from ancient fairy tales; others represent historical scenes; and still others are golden (C) [statues / statuses] of rulers who achieved great successes or patriots who devoted themselves to defending the country.

(A)            (B)            (C)

① existence	… movements	…	statues

② existence	… monuments	…	statues

③ existence	… movements	…	statuses

④ absence	… monuments	…	statuses

⑤ absence	… movements	…	statuses

다음 그림에 대한 글의 내용 중, 밑줄 친 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

JBh

Rub a balloon filled with air on a wool sweater. Then hold it up to a wall as in Figure 1. The balloon will ① stay there by itself. Rubbing the balloon gives it static electricity. When you rub the balloon, it picks up extra electrons from the sweater and becomes slightly ②  negatively charged. So, the balloon is attracted to the ③ positive charges in the wall. Now tie strings to the ④ ends of two balloons as in Figure 2. Rub the two balloons on a wool sweater and put them next to each other. They'll move apart from each other. The two balloons hanging by strings both have negative charges. So, the two balloons' negative charges ⑤ attract each other.

다음 글에 드러난 필자의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

Last Wednesday rain suddenly started to pour out of the sky. It was the day of the English exam and we all had to be in the classroom at nine. When I got to the taxi stand, there was not a single taxi in sight. Our teacher had warned us about getting to the classroom late. She said that we could be denied the opportunity to take the examination. Many of us would be in serious trouble not only with the school but with our parents as well. My watch was saying fifteen minutes to nine. Nothing, it seemed, could save me now. Just then a friend of mine came up with his car. I had escaped literally by the skin of my teeth.

① proud  □  ashamed

② worried  □  relieved

③ annoyed  □  frustrated

④ discouraged  □  envious

⑤ indifferent  □  concerned

다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Golf is taught by showing the beginner how to grasp the club, how to place the feet, how to move the arms and body as one swings. The beginner can watch a golf pro and learn the pro's technique. ＿＿(A)＿＿, the pro can observe the beginner at practice and point out flaws or demonstrate how to improve. In contrast to playing golf, analyzing complex material is an activity which is generally done inside your head. This makes it somewhat difficult for a learner to learn. ＿＿(B)＿＿, a beginner cannot observe how an expert thinks and solves problems. And the expert has trouble demonstrating technique to a beginning student. If both students and experts vocalize their thoughts as they work through complex ideas, the steps that they take are open to view and their activities can be observed.

(A)               (B)

..... •

① That is	…	However

② However	…	On the contrary

③ However	…	In other words

④ Furthermore	…	On the contrary

⑤ Furthermore	…	In other words

다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

Yesterday, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) announced that it plans to require that all TV stations broadcast using digital media. This means that all TV stations will have to stop using analog media to broadcast their programming. "So what?" you might say. "What does it have to do with me?" Well, let me tell you. It means that you will have to upgrade your current TV to one that can receive digital programming, a purchase costing an enormous amount of money. What if you don't want to buy a new TV? Your best option is to purchase a special $200 antenna for your old TV. Either way, you're looking at mandatory purchasing.

① 텔레비전 프로그램의 교육적 활용 가능성이 크다.

② 디지털 기술은 생활의 여러 분야에 많은 영향을 미친다.

③ 텔레비전 방송 신호 송출 방식을 표준화할 필요가 있다.

④ 기술 발전으로 인해 텔레비전 방송에 큰 변화가 일어났다.

⑤ 디지털 텔레비전 방송으로 인해 경제적인 부담이 발생한다.

【33~34】다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

In the early 1960s, Dr. Jane Goodall began studying chimpanzees in Tanzania. Before that time, scientists believed that chimpanzees were strict vegetarians. It was Goodall who first reported that meat was a natural part of the chimpanzee diet. In fact, Goodall discovered that chimpanzees are actually very proficient hunters. An average chimpanzee has been known to hunt and eat more than 150 small animals each year. Some of the chimpanzees' favorite prey are wild pigs, various small antelope species, and colobus monkeys. In one notable study, the red colobus monkey accounted for more than 80% of the animals eaten by one group of chimpanzees.                                             *antelope [동물] 영양

① the diet of chimpanzees

② the habitat of chimpanzees JBh

③ the behavior of chimpanzees

④ the intelligence of chimpanzees

⑤ the communication of chimpanzees

I want to build an efficient home to withstand the severe weather we are having, and a circular home makes sense. It is the most energy-efficient design. Just look at nature. Birds and nearly all animals naturally build circular nests and dens to conserve winter heat. There are two key reasons a circular house is more energy-efficient than a rectangular one. First, for a given amount of floor space, a circular floor plan typically has about 15 percent less outdoor wall surface area. This means less heat loss or gain through the walls. The second reason is that a smooth, circular wall is more aerodynamic. When the wind flows smoothly around a circular wall, the air pressure difference on opposite walls is less. Less pressure difference means less air leakage into and out of the home.

① 원형 주택의 에너지 효율성

② 태양열을 이용한 주택 난방

③ 예술성을 고려한 주택 디자인

④ 자연에서 배우는 절약의 지혜

⑤ 지역 여건에 맞춘 주택 디자인

다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 문장은?

JBh

The graph above shows the changes in ownership of household consumer durables in a country in 2000 and 2005. ① TV ownership was the highest, growing from 93 percent to 98 percent over the five-year period, and washing machine ownership increased from 66 percent to 80 percent. ② The telephone showed the most dramatic rise, followed by central heating. ③ At the beginning of the period, central heating and telephone were present in 37 percent and 42 percent of homes respectively. ④ Even though the video recorder was relatively new to the market, it was quickly accepted into households, achieving 18 percent ownership by 2005. ⑤ The dishwasher had more impact, with its ownership increasing more than three times between 2000 and 2005.

Earth Hour에 대한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

Earth Hour is a global event that was organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF) in 2007. It is held on the last Saturday of March annually, asking households and businesses to turn off their nonessential lights and other electrical appliances for one hour. Its purpose is to raise awareness towards the need to take action on climate change. Earth Hour 2009 was from 8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m., March 28, 2009. Four thousand cities around the world joined the event, ten times more cities than Earth Hour 2008. Among the participants in 2009 was the United Nations headquarters in New York City. Reports show that the Philippines topped the 2009 Earth Hour participation. More than 640 Philippine cities and towns joined in the hour-long lights-off. This was followed by Greece with 484 cities and towns participating, and Australia with 309.

① 2008년에 행사가 처음으로 계획되었다.

② 1시간 동안 모든 전등을 끄는 행사이다.

③ 2008년에 비해 참여 도시 수가 줄었다.

④ 2009년 행사에 필리핀의 참여율이 가장 높았다.

⑤ 2009년에 그리스는 이 행사에 불참했다.

Chet Atkins에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Chet Atkins was born in Tennessee in 1924. He began playing the guitar at a young age. By the time he was 22 years old, he was playing in bands. When he was 23 years old, he got his first recording contract. His first record album, Chet Atkins' Galloping Guitar, was released in 1954. Atkins soon became a famous guitar player. Atkins did not just write and record songs. He produced records for many famous musicians. He produced Elvis Presley's first hits. In 1973 he became a member of the Country Music Hall of Fame. He won lots of awards, including 13 Grammys. He recorded more than 120 albums in his life. Atkins continued to make music until 2001, when he died at the age of 77.

① 밴드 활동 후에 음반을 취입하게 되었다.

② 첫 음반이 발매된 후에 기타 연주자로 유명해졌다.

③ 유명 음악가들의 음반 제작 일을 담당하기도 했다.

④ 컨트리 음악 명예의 전당에 이름이 올라 있다.

⑤ 말년에는 건강 악화로 음악 활동을 하지 못했다.

【38~39】다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

The great boxer Muhammad Ali used a certain principle in choosing his sparring partners he worked with before a fight. He chose the partners who were better than the boxer he was going up against in the real fight. They might not always be better all-around, but he found sparring partners who were each better in one certain way or another than his upcoming opponent. After facing them, he knew that he had already fought against those skills that his opponent had. Whenever you are afraid of something coming up, find a way to do something that's even harder or scarier. If you've got something hard to do and you're hesitant to do it, pick out something even harder and do that first. Once you do the harder thing, the real thing becomes easier.

① 상대의 약점을 파악하여 집중적으로 공략하라.

② 승리할 수 있다는 자신감을 갖고 경기에 임하라.

③ 커다란 성과를 얻고 싶다면 목표를 높이 세워라.

④ 목표 달성이 힘들다고 해서 중도에 포기하지 말라.

⑤ 힘든 일을 이루기 위해서 더 힘든 일을 먼저 하라.

Oscar Wilde once argued that there is no such thing as a good or bad book and that a work of literature exists apart from issues of morality. The same logic could be applied to the Internet. On the Internet, with such large amounts of information and no quality control, a good deal of inaccurate and false information is available. For these reasons, the Internet makes it necessary that teachers address critical thinking skills, how to judge the accuracy of information, how to look for evidence and substantiation of claims, and how to separate facts from opinions. Educators, just like parents, must be concerned about the appropriateness of the information accessed by students, since a wide range of material is available and some of it is unsuitable for children.

① 인터넷을 이용할 때 지켜야 할 예절에 대해 교육해야 한다.

② 인터넷을 이용하여 독서 지도를 하는 방법을 개발해야 한다.

③ 학생들에게 유익한 책을 찾아서 읽을 수 있게 지도해야 한다.

④ 학생들이 인터넷 자료에 대해 판단할 수 있게 지도해야 한다.

⑤ 학생들이 저작권 보호에 대해 이해할 수 있도록 교육해야 한다.

글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

Likewise, we, without rules or instructions, can put masses of words upon paper

Grammar teaches us how to make use of words; that is to say, it teaches us how to make use of them in a proper manner. ( ① ) In a way, how to sow and plant in the garden is similar to grammar. ( ② ) You can throw about seeds and stick in plants of some sort or other, in some way or other, without any teaching from others. ( ③ ) However, to be able to choose the words which ought to be employed, and to place them where they ought to be placed, we must become acquainted with certain principles and rules. ( ④ ) These principles and rules constitute what is called grammar. ( ⑤ )

【41~42】다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

While manned space missions are more costly than unmanned ones, they are more successful. Robots and astronauts use much of the same equipment in space, but a human is much more capable of operating those instruments correctly and placing them in appropriate and useful positions. A computer is often neither as sensitive nor as accurate as a human in managing the same terrain or environmental factors. Robots are also not equipped with capabilities like humans to solve problems as they arise, and they often collect data that are unhelpful or irrelevant. A human, on the other hand, can make instant decisions about what to explore further and what to ignore.

① Competition for Space Development

② Bright Future for the Robot Industry

③ Humans Better Than Robots in Space

④ Robots Helping Challenged People

⑤ Space Technology Applied in Daily Lives

Rembrandt's day, most of his fellow painters portrayed their characters much like the idealized gods of Greek and Roman mythology. Rembrandt differed by painting people in a more realistic and humble manner. He used himself, his family members, and even beggars as models. He viewed these people as being just as worthy of being immortalized in art as mythological figures. He also adequately enhanced his work by the use of chiaroscuro, a technique where light striking the figures dramatically contrasts with a dark background. Rembrandt created his own world of paintings through his singular artistic vision which cast light on the darkness of simply following other painters at that time.               *chiaroscuro 명암 배합 기법

① Rembrandt and His Family Life

② A Genius Who Admired the Roman Gods

③ Out of the Darkness into the Bright Future

④ An Event Which Changed Rembrandt's Life

⑤ A Painter Who Refused to Go with the Times

다음 글의 상황에 나타난 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은?

Those who have watched till the morning know how the last hour before the light lengthens itself into many eternities. It seemed to Daniel that he had never since the beginning of original darkness done anything at all but move through barren wilderness. He fingered the nail-heads on the saddle-front and counted them all carefully. He shifted his revolver from his right hand to his left, and allowed the eased arm to drop down at his side. He looked around to see the pale brownish yellow desert under the glare of the sinking moon, the black shadow of the camel and the two bowed figures atop. Out of the utter stillness came one breath of wind. It rattled the dead leaves of a shrub some distance away and ceased. A handful of dry earth detached itself from the edge of a trench and crumbled softly to the bottom.

① bleak and dreary	② urgent and scary

③ noisy and chaotic	④ merry and festive

⑤ funny and humorous

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

The fundamental principle of attachment theory is that a secure attachment with a primary carer in infancy greatly advantages the child in its later development.

(A) This theory has proved invaluable in understanding the relationship between early experience and later development.

(B) On the other hand, attachment theory has been used to aid attempts to put women 'back in the home' by constructing a view of the 'good mother' as being focused exclusively on childcare.

(C) It has also helped professionals understand and intervene in families at risk of passing on patterns of abuse and neglect through generations.

① (A) - (C) - (B)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Insulin is a critical hormone that allows individuals to absorb simple sugars from their food as it is digested. Most individuals produce the right amount of insulin. Recently, nutritionists have discovered that foods known as complex carbohydrates — potatoes, carrots, and pastas among them — break down into simple sugars. Other complex carbohydrates are highly refined foods, like white bread and white rice. Sometimes this breakdown into sugars occurs so rapidly that the sugars may trigger a strong insulin response. This can be problematic. A high level of insulin will inhibit the breakdown of fatty deposits. An accumulation of fatty deposits will lead to weight gain.     *carbohydrate 탄수화물

□

Taking in too many ＿＿(A)＿＿ can cause a strong insulin response, thus resulting in ＿＿(B)＿＿.

(A)                     (B)

① fats	…	weight increase

② carbohydrates	…	weight increase

③ fats	…	high blood pressure

④ carbohydrates	…	high blood pressure

⑤ vegetables	…	nutrition disorder

【46~48】다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

(A) A fellow member of my church once told a story about an accident that changed his life. For years, (a) he had difficulty saving to buy a house because something always occurred and he had to spend more money than he had expected. Then one day a car accident badly damaged the car his wife was driving. When she took the car to the mechanic, (b) he estimated the cost of repairs at five thousand dollars.

(B) During their discussion, his wife encouraged him to open a second account so they could continue to put away the same amount of money that they had been saving every week for the car repair. This money would go towards the house they had always wanted to purchase. (c) He was convinced that if he could save thousands of dollars in a few months, he could eventually save enough to buy a house.

(C) Unfortunately, they were in a financial bind. After contemplating the situation, he realized that they needed a solution to their financial problems. To remedy the situation, (d) he worked long and hard for weeks, saving and managing his money in a way he had never done previously. In a few months, he had saved enough funds to have his wife's car repaired. Once the car was repaired, he discussed with his wife how quickly they had put aside the money they needed.

(D) For many years, they had wanted to buy their dream house but could not seem to come up with the down payment. However, in a little over a year he had saved more than twenty thousand dollars and was able to make the down payment. The experience of a single misfortune challenged to reprogram his saving and spending habits. (e) He now enjoys the material benefits along with a sense of accomplishment and pride.

위 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서대로 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (B) - (D) - (C)	② (C) - (B) - (D)

③ (C) - (D) - (B)	④ (D) - (B) - (C)

⑤ (D) - (C) - (B)

위 글이 시사하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

① The best things in life are free.

② Who holds the purse rules the house. JBh

③ Opportunity comes to those who wait.

④ A fool and his money are soon parted.

⑤ Misfortune may be a blessing in disguise.

밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

① (a)     ② (b)     ③ (c)     ④ (d)     ⑤ (e)

【49~50】두 사람의 대립된 의견을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Person A: It is long established and well understood that milk supports growth. Thus, it is evident that milk is a good source of the nutrients needed for bone development and maintenance. Milk is a rich source of calcium, magnesium, potassium, zinc and protein. As a consequence, a diet devoid of milk will often be a poor diet, not just in respect to calcium, but for many other nutrients as well. We found that milk intake in childhood and adolescence is associated with increased bone health in adulthood. These findings support efforts to promote a diet containing, one or more servings of milk per day for children and adolescents to ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ in adulthood.

Person B: Drinking cow milk has been linked to iron-deficiency anemia in infants and children. It has been named as the cause of cramps much of the world's population, and the cause of multiple forms of allergies as well. Organic milk may not contain the pesticides and antibiotics: that non-organic milk does, but still it can be loaded with fat and cholesterol. The combination of nutrients found in both organic and non-organic cow's milk increases our own production of some types of hormones. These hormones have been shown to increase the risk of some forms of cancer.                                                 *anemia 빈혈증

위 두 글의 핵심 쟁점으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① raising cows for milk

② drinking milk for health

③ using animals for tests

④ getting bio-fuels from plants

⑤ destroying wild animals' habitats

Person A의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① get beautiful nails and hair

② avoid gaining extra weight

③ prevent diabetes and cancer

④ increase bone mass and density

⑤ reduce the incidence of tooth decay

EBS final 모의고사 제2회

※ 문항에 따라서 배점이 다르니, 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점을 참고하시오. 1점과 3점 문항에만 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점입니다.

1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 방송됩니다.

대화를 듣고, 여자가 사기로 한 그림을 고르시오. [1점]

JBh

대화를 듣고, 여자의 심정으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① pleased	② frightened	③ depressed

④ disappointed	⑤ embarrassed

다음을 듣고, 무엇에 관한 설명인지 고르시오.

① hobbies           ② rumors	③ religions

④ proverbs          ⑤ superstitions

대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자를 위해 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① to invite him to dinner this Saturday

② to decide on a good camping ground

③ to contact the manager about the job

④ to go camping with him on the weekend

⑤ to notify him of the time of the interview

대화를 듣고, 여자가 지불할 총액을 고르시오.

① $60              ② $65             ③ $80

④ $160             ⑤ $200

다음을 듣고, 여자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 화장품 부작용을 항의하려고

② 피부 보호 방법을 조언하려고

③ 화장품 구성 성분을 문의하려고

④ 야외 활동시 주의점을 알려주려고

⑤ 천연 자외선 차단제를 광고하려고

대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자에게 부탁한 일을 고르시오.

① to help serve drinks

② to plan a fund-raising party

③ to show guests to the hall

④ to sell fund-raising party tickets

⑤ to give children free medical treatment

대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오.

① 고객	……	은행 직원

② 회계사	……	의뢰인

③ 주인	……	커피숍 종업원JBh

④ 손님	……	슈퍼마켓 종업원

⑤ 주인	……	편의점 종업원

대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 대화하고 있는 장소로 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

① 은행

② 경찰서

③ 영사관

④ 여행사

⑤ 분실물 보관소

대화를 듣고, 남자가 장애 어린이를 위해 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 숙소 청소하기

② 옷 갈아입히기

③ 점심 먹이기

④ 식사 준비하기JBh

⑤ 야구장에 데려가기

다음 목록을 보면서 대화를 듣고, 여자가 요리하기로 결정한 것을 고르시오. [3점]

JBh

Manhattan 섬 선박 관광에 관한 다음 내용을 듣고, 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

① 3시간 걸리는 여정이다.

② 20개의 다리를 볼 수 있다.

③ 뉴욕의 고층 건물들을 지나간다.

④ 가끔 내려서 도보 관광을 한다.

⑤ 여행 내내 간식을 사 먹을 수 있다.

다음 그림의 상황에 가장 적절한 대화를 고르시오.

JBh

①         ②         ③         ④         ⑤

대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman: _________________________________

① That's what I think. We can't blame them.

② I guess we have no choice! Let's take a taxi.

③ Could you stop complaining? It's not my fault.

④ Be careful. It can happen at any time of the day.

⑤ Thanks for the offer, but I don't want to bother you.

대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man: _________________________________

① It'll take about two weeks to fix your laptop.

② I'm busy now. But I can take care of it tomorrow.

③ 1f you are not satisfied, you can request a refund.

④ I'm sorry, but there's nothing more we can do for you.

⑤ I see what you mean. I want to speak to your manager.

대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman: _________________________________

① I know. Could you speak to my manager?

② Yes, I do. I have to know which role I'll take.

③ No, I don't. I believe this will be a great movie.

④ Thank you for your offer. I'll seriously consider it.

⑤ It's exactly what I want. Please let me have the role.

다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Sean이 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Sean: _________________________________

① That's your fault. You should follow the rules.

② I'm so depressed. Everything is a total disaster.

③ Good for you. It'll be a good opportunity for you.

④ I'm disappointed in you. Please don't be late again.

⑤ Don't concern yourself too much about it. Cheer up.

이제 듣기ㆍ말하기 문제가 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제지의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.

EBS final 모의고사 제2회

밑줄 친 This[this]가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

This is a device which has been used by police officers since it was invented in the 1950s. An element of stealth is used in the working of this. The officers using this mostly remain hidden in blind corners, near a turn or under an underpass so that they cannot be located. There is also a stationary type of this. This is placed near the road or inside the officer's vehicle parked near the road. This not only measures the speed of a vehicle but also takes photographs of the driver and license plate as the vehicle passes through an area. This helps to find the owner through the photographs of the license plate.

① 사이렌

② 호신 장비

③ 음주 측정기

④ 전기 쇼크 총

⑤ 속도 위반 감시 장치

밑줄 친 He[he]가 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

Adam is always right. At least, ① he thinks so. Whether it's a matter of a trivia question or the best way to hang wallpaper, Adam knows the answer. If one of his friends challenges Adam on some point, ② he launches an inquest. Adam's follow-up questions are like those used by a lawyer trying to get an unreliable witness to admit his faults. ③ He almost always gets a concession from his witness. The problem is, Adam's witness is not a person in a courtroom but a loved one who holds a different opinion. One of his friends has concluded it's just not worth disagreeing with Adam since ④ he never knows when a topic will lead to a controversy with Adam. Adam wins all the little battles, but he loses the metaphorical war. ⑤ He loses the opportunity to spend enjoyable time with those he cares about.

다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

I was really shocked to see your Gotchas, one of my favorite snacks, advertised during the broadcast of Free for All. My family and friends were also disappointed to see the ad during the program. We find the program particularly offensive because it continually pokes fun at marriage and religious commitments. And we were surprised that a reputable company such as yours would become associated with such a program. If you cancel this advertisement and can persuade other sponsors to do the same, perhaps the TV network will be forced to drop the sitcom. We strongly urge you to consider this request so that we can continue to buy Gotchas in good conscience.

① TV 방송 광고 중단을 촉구하려고

② 식품의 유해성 여부를 의뢰하려고

③ 불량 식품 제조업체에 항의하려고

④ 신규 프로그램 제작을 요구하려고

⑤ 선정적인 프로그램 중지를 요청하려고

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

One of the joys of having your own container vegetable garden is harvesting crops as they ripen. It is best to allow your vegetables to ripen on the vine and pick (A)  [it / them] at peak maturity for the best flavor. If you have a bunch of tomatoes, cucumbers, lettuce, or other vegetables that ripen at the same time, (B) [keep / keeping] them in a cool place rather than let them sit on the vine too long. If you stagger planting vegetable plants a few weeks apart in the spring, you'll have a better chance of harvesting veggies throughout the summer rather than letting all of your tomatoes or cucumbers (C) [to ripen / ripen] all at once. By following these tips, you'll enjoy harvesting vegetables from your container garden all summer long!

(A)           (B)           (C)

① it	…	keep	…	to ripen

② it	…	keeping	…	ripen

③ them	…	keep	…	ripen

④ them	…	keeping	…	ripen

⑤ them	…	keep	…	to ripen

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [3점]

Installing school water fountains, distributing water bottles in classrooms, and ① teaching the health benefits of water consumption can lower kids' risk for becoming overweight. In Germany some schools installed water fountains, kids got personal water bottles ② to fill at the start of the day, and teachers received lesson plans about the benefits of drinking water. At the end of the school year, kids in schools where water drinking was encouraged were 31% less likely to be overweight than ③ those in schools where water consumption wasn't encouraged. ④ Acknowledging that drinking fountains won't solve the obesity epidemic, but could be effective components of the solution, the researchers also noted that other studies have suggested that drinking water ⑤ increase the rate at which calories are burned.

다음 그림에 대한 글의 내용 중, 밑줄 친 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

JBh

The picture above shows why heat is more intensely felt near the equator than near the poles. Notice that the rays are more concentrated when the flashlight shines ①vertically onto the floor, as in figure (a). When the flashlight is ② tipped at an angle, the rays are less concentrated, as figure (b) indicates. Just like the flashlight shining onto the floor, the rays of the sun reach the ground in a ③ direct and rather intense form in figure (c). So the sun is seen high in the sky as is typically the case for people who live near the ④ equator. Figure (d) shows that in polar regions, the sun is seen lower in the sky and its heating effects are consequently reduced thanks to the ⑤ right-angled arrival of its rays.

【24~27】다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.JBh

When people make investment decisions, ＿＿＿＿＿ is the way they often choose. To understand the behavior of investors, a researcher conducted a survey of nearly 900 investors within a few days of the 1987 stock market crash. In the survey, participants were asked to cite what they thought was more responsible for the crash. Surprisingly, two-thirds of the surveyed investors cited irrational psychology, rather than economic justification such as corporate profits or interest rates. As stock prices fell, investors adopted what most people chose, causing stock prices to decline even further. The researcher concluded that investors could find comfort knowing that they were not alone in their decision.

① dividing

② waiting

③ herding

④ saving

⑤ analyzing

Years ago the Standard Oil Company changed its name from ESSO to EXXON. Perhaps you remember the public campaign. For months, the famous tiger climbing a stepladder to the top of the local gas station's ESSO sign was pictured on a large sign. With a big smile on his face, the tiger held the new EXXON sign in his arms. Then one day, Standard Oil stations across America no longer had their old ESSO signs, but new EXXON signs. It was a clever campaign. If the new EXXON signs had just shown up one day without any warning, everyone would have been confused. "What happened to the ESSO station?" people would have wondered. It took a time of ＿＿＿＿＿.

① challenge

② suspense

③ crisis

④ transition

⑤ recovery

Years ago, when a company first began selling their cake mixes, they offered a product which only needed water. All you had to do was add water to the mix which came in the box, and you would get a perfect, delicious cake every time. It bombed. No one bought it and the company couldn't understand why, so they commissioned a study which brought back a surprising answer. It seemed that people weren't buying the cake mix because ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. They didn't want to be totally excluded from the work of preparing a cake; they wanted to feel that they were contributing something to it. So, the company changed the formula and required the customer to add an egg in addition to water. Immediately, the new cake mix was a huge success.

① it needed cooking tools

② it was too easy to make

③ it didn't taste very good

④ it wasn't advertised enough

⑤ it didn't contain the right ingredients

Studies of babies from a few hours to a few months old all show this one clear point: ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.    Baby girls are attracted to faces and maintain eye contact two to three times longer than boys, and baby boys are more interested in watching the movement of a mobile with irregular shapes and patterns. These differences are obvious long before social conditioning has had a chance to take effect. Preschool children were tested with binocular viewers that showed objects to one eye and people's faces to the other eye. The tests of the children's recall showed that girls remembered people and their emotions and boys recalled more about things and other shapes.

① Boys like things, girls like people

② Boys are more attracted to shy girls

③ Kids are always fascinated by new toys

④ Girls are more curious about themselves

⑤ Girlsaremoreinterestedinsmilingfaces

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?JBh

How do you know that a historical event is really valid? First I would say that I believe in it because somebody told me about it. Well, some would immediately reply that certainly isn't very (A) [liable / reliable]. It may not be, but how do you know that Columbus discovered America in 1492? Were you there? No, you were not there, but there were people there who (B) [withstood / witnessed] and wrote about it and that is how we know about that. How do you personally know man has walked on the moon? Were you standing there to meet him when he stepped off? In the end, you would have to say: I do believe that man has walked on the moon, simply because a lot of people have (C)  [conformed / informed] me of it.

(A)              (B)             (C)

① liable	…	withstood	…	conformed

② liable	…	witnessed	…	informed

③ reliable	…	witnessed	…	conformed

④ reliable	…	witnessed	…	informed

⑤ reliable	…	withstood	…	conformed

다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

These days, there are many tax preparation software options available. ➊ But if you are a small business owner, it can be better to consider using a professional tax advisor for your tax deduction at the end of the year. ➋ Not only can he keep your stress levels low, but he can also help you navigate the ever-changing landscape of small business tax deductions. ➌ In general, professional help becomes a must if you have significant capital from stocks or the sale of assets, or have income from several sources. ➍ Taxes help pay for important services like schools and hospitals, so someone evading tax is really stealing money from our community. ➎ Be sure to shop around for the right professional — preferably someone with experience in your field of business and within your budget.

다음 글에 드러난 Alex의 심경으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

Something moved. Alex was sure he was alone. There was no sign of any creature in this forest. But he was suddenly aware that something had changed. It took him a few seconds to realize what it was and at once he felt the hairs on the back of his neck stand on end. What he had taken to be a tiger-skin rug had just stood up. It was a tiger, alive and angry. The tiger seemed to have awoken from a deep sleep, but its yellow eyes were now fixed on him, and he could almost hear the messages being sent to the brain. Food. A Siberian tiger could eat seventy pounds of meat at one sitting. By the time this one finished with him, there wouldn't be a great deal left.

① excited           ② terrified        ③ relaxed

④ sorrowful	⑤ indifferent

다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

As a result of pasteurization, the prevalence of food illness associated with dairy products has been reduced to less than one percent of total outbreaks, although a very large percentage of the population consumes these products.  ＿＿(A)＿＿, sales of raw milk which has not been pasteurized are allowed for direct consumption in 28 states, with the number growing each year due to pressures from raw milk advocates. Advocates for raw milk consumption use messages such as a "consumer's right to choose" and "can be produced safely from healthy animals" to promote their product as more healthful than pasteurized milk. ＿＿(B)＿＿, raw milk advocates suggest that raw milk consumption is safe due to the presence of active natural antimicrobial agents in raw milk.                                   *antimicrobial 항균성의

(A)                  (B)

① However	…	For example

② However	…	In addition

③ In fact	…	In addition

④ In fact	…	Otherwise

⑤ For example	…	Otherwise

다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

Recently there has been much talk about the value of reading books to children. Without doubt, reading stories to children is a wonderful experience which enables them to become familiar with the pleasure of reading, but the present focus on the importance of parents' reading to their children misses out on a key aspect of learning to read. The world of books really opens up for children when they can read for themselves. Children, like adults, have individual tastes, interests, and preferences. So, in addition to reading our favorite childhood books to our children, why don't we give them the chances to read books on their own?

① 아이들에게 다양한 목록의 책을 읽어 주어야 한다.

② 어린이용 만화책은 종종 아이들의 상상력을 저해한다.

③ 엄마뿐만 아니라 아빠도 함께 아이에게 책을 읽어 주어야 한다.

④ 잠자기 전 아이들에게 책을 읽어 주는 습관을 들이는 것이 좋다.

⑤ 아이들이 선호하는 책을 스스로 읽도록 해 주는 것이 중요하다.

다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 문장은?

JBh

In the United States, as the number of Hispanic children has grown, their demographic profile has changed. ① In 2007, over a half (52%) of the Hispanic children are now "second-generation," which means they are the U.S.-born sons or daughters of at least one foreign-born parent. ② Eleven percent of Latino children are "first-generation," which means they themselves are foreign-born. ③ And 37% are "third-generation or higher," which means they are the U.S.-born children of U.S.-born parents. ④ In 1980, only three in ten Latino children were second-generation, while nearly six in ten were third-generation or higher. ⑤ Between the two years, demographic changes are most significant first-generation.

【34~35】다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Purring is most commonly seen in most fefids. We can say that it is a type of cats' communication. Animal behaviorists say that a kitten purrs and tells its mother that "everything is fine" while the mother cat is nursing the kitten because the kitten can't meow at that time, so by purring the kitten conveys the message to the mother cat and in return the mother cat also purrs to reassure the kitten. It is a common belief that cats purr only when they are content. However, cats also purr when they are sick, distressed, frightened or giving birth. They also purr when they are experiencing severe pain or are near death. It is believed that by purring cats try to calm themselves.

*felid 고양잇과의 동물

① why cats purr

② how cats learn

③ healing effects of purring

④ things that cats love to play with

⑤ nursing a cat with health problems

An interesting thing happened on Tuesday mornings in the fall of 1998. A study found that workers in the Northeast were 3 percent more productive than they had been on Tuesdays the autumn before. What changed? Later it turned out that Monday night football came on an hour earlier in 1998, and more men got a decent night's sleep as a result. Instead of games lasting past midnight, in 1998 games tended to end before 11:30. Sleep is such an easy thing to trade away to TV, to work, to anything. Sleep seems like the bottomless bank account we can never overdraw. But a good night's sleep pays dividends in every aspect of our lives.

① 계절에 따른 적절한 운동 시간

② 수면 부족과 운동 능력과의 관계

③ 장시간 TV 시청과 건강과의 관계

④ 적절한 운동으로 인한 생산성 증대

⑤ 수면이 일상 생활에 끼치는 영향

농업 관광(agri-tourism)에 대한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

Agri-tourism is a style of vacation that normally takes place on a farm. This may include the chance to help with farming tasks during the visit. Agri-tourism is often practiced in wine-growing regions in Italy and Spain. In America, agri-tourism is widespread and includes any farm open to the public for at least part of the year. Tourists can pick fruits and vegetables, ride horses, taste honey, learn about wine, and shop in farm gift shops for local produce or handcrafted gifts. People are interested in learning about how their food is produced and want to meet the producers and talk with them. Children who visit the farms often have not seen a live duck, or pig, and have not picked an apple right off the tree. This form of expanded agri-tourism has given birth to what are often called "entertainment farms."

① 본래 목적은 농장의 일손을 돕기 위함이다.

② 스페인은 주로 낙농가를 농업 관광에 이용한다.

③ 미국은 이탈리아보다 농장의 형태가 다양하다.

④ 사람들은 종종 생산 과정보다 관광에 관심이 있다.

⑤ 안전을 위해 아이들은 과일을 따는 행위가 제한된다.

군함새(frigate birds)에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Frigate birds are found over tropical oceans and sometimes called "pirate birds." Since they are related to pelicans, the term "frigate pelican" is also a name applied to them. They have long wings, tails, and bills and the males have a red pouch that is inflated during the breeding season to attract a mate. Frigate birds feed mainly on fish and a small amount of their diet is obtained by robbing other seabirds, which is a behavior that has given the species its name, pirate birds. Frigate birds nest colonially. A rough nest is constructed in low trees or on the ground on remote islands. A single egg is laid each breeding season. The duration of parental care in frigate birds is the longest of any bird.

① 생김새로 인해 해적새라는 이름으로 불리기도 한다.

② 열대의 바다 위에서 살며 펠리컨과 동족 관계에 있다.

③ 수컷은 암컷을 유혹하기 위한 붉은색 주머니가 있다.

④ 물고기가 주식이고 다른 새로부터 먹이를 강탈하기도 한다.

⑤ 번식기에 한 개의 알을 낳고 새끼를 오랫동안 돌본다.

【38~39】다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

A little boy and his father were walking along a road when they came across a large stone. The boy asked his father, "Do you think if I use all my strength, I can move that rock?" The father thought for a moment and said, "I think that if you use all your strength, you can do it." The little boy ran over to the rock and began to push on it. He pushed and pushed; so hard did he try that little beads of sweat appeared on his forehead. But the rock didn't move — not half a centimeter. After a while, the face of the little boy fell. "You were wrong," he told his dad, "I can't do it." His father walked over to him, stood beside him, and put his arm around the boy's shoulder. "You can do it," he said. "You just didn't use all your strength. You didn't ask me to help."

① 선행은 남이 모르게 행하라.

② 작은 것이라도 항상 나누어라.

③ 닥쳐올 고난에 항상 대비하라.

④ 한 순간의 실수에 낙담하지 마라.

⑤ 어려운 상황에서는 도움을 구하라.

Recently more energy companies have opted to build coal-burning plants. Many people are saying that this is a viable solution to our energy needs and America runs on coal. But are we really running in the right direction? Currently, more than 100 new coal-fired power plants are in various stages of development around the country. These new power plants will emit 400 million tons of carbon dioxide annually. Though coal-fired power plants provide nearly 50 percent of the nation's electricity, they are our top source of air pollution and are responsible for one-third of the country's greenhouse gas emissions. In addition, U.S. coal-fired power plants are a leading cause of asthma and lung cancer. Despite what the coal industry would have us believe, there's no such thing as "clean coal."

① 석탄을 이용하는 발전소의 확산은 부적절하다.

② 석탄의 에너지 효율성 증대에 더욱 힘써야 한다.

③ 장기적인 관점에서 에너지 자원을 절약해야 한다.

④ 환경을 위한 대체 에너지 개발에 관심을 가져야 한다.

⑤ 환경에 피해를 주지 않는 석탄 활용법을 개발해야 한다.JBh

글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

The best way to break this cycle is to limit your caffeine and to add more hours of quality sleep to your day.

You drink caffeinated beverages because you have trouble staying awake during the day. ( ① ) But the caffeine keeps you from falling asleep at night, shortening the length of time you sleep. ( ② ) Caffeine can also increase the number of times you wake up during the night and can interfere with deep sleep, which makes your night less restful. ( ③ ) With less sleep and poor-quality sleep, you're more tired the next day. ( ④ ) To battle the fatigue and to feel more energetic, you reach for your morning jolt of Java coffee. ( ⑤ ) Also, avoid caffeinated beverages eight hours before your desired bedtime because it takes many hours to eliminate their effects. JBh

다음 글의 상황에 나타난 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은?

Kevin brought out his old flashlight from his jacket. He pressed the on button, hoping it would produce light as usual. But that night the flashlight didn't give its cooperation. Kevin shook it several times, but still there was no light. Kevin looked around and the only thing he saw was the dim shadow of the long path which seemed endless from where he stood. He was in the middle of his journey and that meant he was exactly in the middle of a large, unattended orchard. He wanted to reach his grandmother's house as quickly as possible, but he could only use his instinct and a little mercy from the halfheartedly glowing moon. Suddenly, Kevin's heart beat faster. He knew somebody was watching him. "Kevin!" A shrieking voice called out.

① scary	② festive          ③ romantic

④ humorous	⑤ monotonous JBh

【42~43】다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Though most school gardens are tucked in for the winter, your students need not lose touch with plants, insects, and other natural wonders. By reflecting on their gardening experiences through poetry, they can keep their gardens growing in their minds, exploring personal expression. This can also encourage students to develop more diverse ways of describing everyday objects, processes, and events, and to recognize that they each have a unique way of expressing themselves. Many children get a great deal of enjoyment from participating in poetry-based lessons in school gardens. They often connect deeply with plants and nature, and this serves as a rich source of material for budding poets.

① Gardening Is Both a Science and an Art

② How to Grow Plants and Start a Garden

③ Pleasures of Indoor Vegetable Gardening

④ Realizing the Importance of Our Environment

⑤ Teaching Students through Garden-Inspired Poetry

A seal spends most of its life hunting for fish and squid far below the surface. Of course it has a problem because it breathes air into lungs just as you do. So a seal must come to the surface to get its air. You may be wondering why a seal spends most of its time swimming below the surface, even when it is not hunting. The explanation lies in the behavior we see in any moving object. An object's motion is opposed by a force we call friction. For an object moving in water, that frictional force is called drag. In swimming, that's the force that seems to be holding you back. Now, it's a surprising fact that drag in water becomes greater if the object comes close to the surface. Anything moving on or close to the surface makes waves. And that takes extra energy.

① How Many Fish a Seal Can Hunt a Day

② Seals: The Best Fishermen in the Ocean

③ Why Seals Are Able to Survive in Cold Water

④ Seals' Ability to Communicate under the Water

⑤ Drag: The Reason Seals Swim below the Surface

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

With the economy in an unpredictable state, the most obvious way to get a little savings is to opt for regular unleaded gasoline instead of the premium stuff.

(A) According to USA Today, some luxury cars from Ford and GM, such as the 2009 Lincoln MKS and the Cadillac STS, have been specifically manufactured to use regular unleaded fuel.

(B) If your car happens to be one of these examples, not only will you get no advantage from using premium fuel, but it may actually be harmful to the car's engine in the long run.

(C) But will using a lower-grade gasoline hurt your car's engine? The answer to this question is somewhat complicated, but there is one thing that's clear: the manufacturer of the luxury car doesn't even recommend premium gas.

① (A) - (B) - (C)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

If you're ever in need of a little motherly comfort, try burying your nose in a pile of clean laundry. It's because washing powder is at the top of the list for smells we associate with our moms, a study has found. Just a quick whiff of the smell created nostalgic feelings in around one in five respondents to a survey. The survey of 1,000 adults across Britain was conducted by fragrance expert Professor Tim Jacob. He said, "You may have been a baby in a cot with mom washing clothes next to you — the strong and distinctive smell of washing powder will bring back those memories of feeling secure and loved." More than one in ten said experiencing a smell that reminded them of their mother made them feel happy —while nearly as many said it made them feel calm. JBh

□

The ＿＿(A)＿＿ of laundry detergent can trigger early childhood ＿＿(B)＿＿.

(A)           (B)

① scent	…	memories

② scent	…	phobias

③ color	…	memories

④ color	…	phobias

⑤ brand	…	anxieties

【46~48】다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

(A) Tom Markel is the founder of an online small business financing network where customers can store all their financial information in an online "vault" and find lists of lenders. Since there isn't a lot of lending going on these days, business hasn't been booming, and (a) he has been doing a lot of soul-searching.

(B)  He threw the "nothing personal, it's business" concept out and instead reflected on his core values. And realizing he had to "share his pain" he put pride aside and opened up to his staff. About a month ago he told them, "Times are tough and here's what's left in the bank. I don't want any of you to leave, so what can you do to help?" In other words, (b) he asked for wage concessions and the staff accepted the proposal.

(C) Employees volunteered to take pay cuts and 2008 bonuses were eliminated. Instead of having free Friday lunch usually provided by the company, the staff brown-bag it during a Friday staff meeting and then get to leave at 3 p.m. Markel promised when profits return, he will "pay them all back" and return to the previous wage structure. His staff's reaction? They wanted to know why (c) he waited so long to tell them what was going on.

(D) A few weeks ago he met with several other business owners who were talking about all the people they'd recently had to "let go" due to the economic downturn. That meeting haunted Markel. He thought about one of the business owners who said (d) he "had" to let people go, yet was clinging to his 12 horses, 5 houses, and extravagantly expensive automobiles. Markel's company isn't immune to the recession, either. But when he realized he too had to make some cuts, (e) he decided to do things differently.

위 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (B) - (C) - (D)

② (C) - (B) - (D)

③ (C) - (D) - (B)

④ (D) - (B) - (C)

⑤ (D) - (C) - (B)

위 글이 시사하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

① Actions speak louder than words.

② The apple doesn't fall far from the tree.

③ A problem shared is a problem halved.

④ One picture is worth a thousand words.

⑤ A bad workman always blames his tools.

밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

① (a)     ② (b)     ③ (c)     ④ (d)     ⑤ (e)

【49~50】두 사람의 대립된 의견을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Person A: I started sixth grade at my local grammar school after going to a comprehensive school for five years. After seeing the story from both sides I could see why grammar schools do better. By making the children take an examination in their last year of primary education, grammar schools start off with the brighter children, and this means there are no underachievers to hold the class back. This is why comprehensives fail. At comprehensive schools, there are some who do not reach the average grades for their year. This means they are constantly behind the rest of the class and begin disrupting the lesson. The teacher's attention is then turned to these children, and it means ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. This is a problem that never seems to happen at grammar schools.

Person B: As a student who has experienced both comprehensive and grammar schools, I think in comprehensive schools teachers give a lot of encouragement when a pupil has really made an effort for a piece of work even if they don't get the best grade in the class. In most cases, but not all, unfortunately, the encouragement given to the pupil will help them achieve more the next time and so their skills will develop. However, in my experience this encouragement does not happen in the grammar school as the school only focuses on grades and not effort. Over the past five months at the grammar school I have noticed that the teachers do not make the effort to notice when a pupil is struggling and will not go out of their way to help.

위 두 글의 핵심 쟁점으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① attending grammar schools

② combatting school violence

③ giving students scholarship

④ firing incompetent teachers

⑤ dealing with disruptive children

Person A의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① other students feel envious

② the rest of the class loses out

③ the children can develop their potential

④ parents are more satisfied with the result

⑤ the teacher is more interested in the students

EBS final 모의고사 제3회

※ 문항에 따라서 배점이 다르니, 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점을 참고하시오. 1점과 3점 문항에만 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점입니다.

1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 방송됩니다.

대화를 듣고, 남자가 아들에게 줄 칫솔을 고르시오. [1점]

JBh

대화를 듣고, 남자의 심정으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① confident         ② pleased         ③ nervous

④ curious           ⑤ angry

다음을 듣고, 무엇에 관한 설명인지 고르시오.

① how copyright law was established

② how to download music on the Internet

③ why Americans like to download music

④ hard conditions of professional musicians

⑤ negative effects of downloading music for free

대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자를 위해 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① to buy him lunch

② to recite a French poem

③ to help him write a poem

④ to lend him her MP3 player

⑤ to buy a French literature book

대화를 듣고, 여자가 지불할 금액을 고르시오.

① $75	② $90	③ $105

④ $135	⑤ $150

다음을 듣고, 여자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 품질이 좋은 양파 고르는 법을 알려주려고

② 양파 껍질에 들어 있는 독성에 대해 경고하려고

③ 양파 섭취를 통한 질병 예방의 효과를 설명하려고

④ 효과적인 양파 재배법에 대한 자문을 구하려고

⑤ 양파 성분이 들어 있는 건강 식품을 홍보하려고

대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자에게 부탁한 일을 고르시오.

① to fix a broken digital camera

② to lend a brand-new DSLR camera

③ to become a camera model for her

④ to explain some functions of a new camera

⑤ to let her know about a good place to take pictures

대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오.

① 직장 상사	……	비서

② 시장	……	시 의원

③ 환경 운동가	……	신문 기자

④ 부동산 중개인	……	고객

⑤ 정치인	……	유권자

대화를 듣고, 대화하가 일어나는 장소로 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

① hotel reception

② Lost & Found

③ department store

④ digital photo shop

⑤ business information center

대화를 듣고, 여자가 할 일을 고르시오.

① to drive him to the office

② to bring him to a nearby hospital

③ to buy something at the shopping center

④ to wait for the results of the medical test

⑤ to talk with an insurance company employee

다음 표를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 대화의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오. [3점]

JBh

The Great Wall Marathon에 대한 다음 내용을 듣고, 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

① 베이징 동부에서 해마다 5월에 개최된다.

② 일반적인 마라톤 대회보다 코스가 어렵다.

③ 참가자의 약 25%정도는 중도에 포기한다.

④ 대략 5Km마다 식수대가 설치되어 있다.

⑤ 남자부 우승은 멕시코 사람이 차지했다.

다음 그림의 상황에 가장 적절한 대화를 고르시오.

JBh

①         ②         ③         ④         ⑤

대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman: _________________________________

① Don't worry. I'll have it fixed by tomorrow.

② If I were you, I would make the same choice.

③ Great! I think Andy is really satisfied with his choice.

④ Not at all! Without your information, I couldn't have

bought it.

⑤ Sounds terrific! In fact, his car is more than two years     old.

대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man: _________________________________

① Don't worry! Who else wants to go to Seoul?

② Yes, I do. I really want to visit Seoul next summer vacation.

③ No. Although I don't have the book, I can enjoy my trip there.

④ Absolutely! I'm very happy to help you prepare for the trip.

⑤ You're right! Can I borrow the book while I'm  traveling?

대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman: _________________________________

① Come on! We're almost at the summit.

② Really? Oh, I'm really jealous of you.

③ But this pair of hiking shoes is too expensive.

④ Sorry, I'll go with you to the mountain next time.

⑤ No. You have to finish your math homework first.

다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Ralph가 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Ralph: _________________________________

① I'd like to have these shirts and jeans dry-cleaned.

② Excuse me, I've seen the ad for a clerk. Is it still available?

③ I can choose a good pair of jeans for the birthday present.

④ Why don't you learn to use this iron by yourself? It's very simple.

⑤ Can you adjust the length of these jeans? They're a bit long for me.

이제 듣기ㆍ말하기 문제가 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제지의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.

밑줄 친 This[this]가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

This is used in everyday life, from the local newspaper to a variety of magazines and the textbooks you study in the classroom. If this shows clear facts and good visual structures with accuracy, it will grab the attention of the readers, present data in a quick way, and will be easily remembered. This is a planned drawing, consisting of lines and relating numbers to one another. With the use of color and a little imagination, this can be made to look professional. So those who want to be taken seriously in the business world can make a professional-looking presentation with this.

① art	② advertisement

③ graph	④ company logo

⑤ cartoon

밑줄 친 he[him]가 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

A fox swimming across a rapid river was carried by the force of the current into a very deep canyon, where ① he lay for a long time very bruised, sick, and unable to move. A swarm of hungry blood-sucking flies settled upon him. A hedgehog, passing by, saw his pain and inquired if ② he should drive away the flies that were tormenting ③ him. However, the fox declined his offer because the flies which they saw were full of blood, and stung ④ him but the pain was little. If the hedgehog ridded him of the flies which were already satisfied, others more hungry would come in their place, and would drink up all the blood ⑤ he had left.

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

When planning a trip, a traveler should think ahead and pack wisely. He needs to determine (A) [how / what] the weather will probably be like and bring appropriate clothes. Some essentials to remember are an umbrella, a light raincoat, and comfortable shoes. Sample-size bottles of shampoo and hair spray are wonderful space savers. Another good way to carry health and beauty aids is to pour (B) [it / them] into empty, airtight film cans. The traveler should always remember to seal liquids and creams in plastic bags, and he shouldn't forget to bring extra bags. A small portable first-aid kit can be a great help. Other helpful items he can use (C) [include / including] folding scissors, needle and thread, and a flashlight with batteries.

(A)      (B)           (C)

① how	…	it	…	include

② how	…	them	…	including

③ what	…	it	…	include

④ what	…	them	…	include

⑤ how	…	it	…	including

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

The film Seven Years in Tibet ① was supposed to take place in Tibet. Unfortunately, the producer could not film it there, so he had the difficult task of looking for an alternative. He found a possible site in Argentina and decided to make it ② look like Tibet. The only problem was that he needed some yaks, ③ they are common in Tibet. But yaks only live in Central Asia. Fortunately, he found a yak farmer in the USA who sold him his herd. ④ Taking them to Argentina wasn't easy since each yak needed a passport with three photographs and a signature. However, this did not stop the producer and the film was shot in Argentina with real ⑤ live yaks.

다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

If mankind, in the form of Homo sapiens, can be traced back to 100,000 years ago, then the human activity of writing is a fairly recent development in the evolution of men and women. ➊ Some of the earliest writing found so far dates from about 5,500 years ago. ➋ Early pieces of writing were found in 1999 at a place called Harappa in the region where the Indus civilization once flourished. ➌ There is an incomplete agreement about the meaning of the symbols that were discovered. ➍ Because writing is used for a variety of purposes it is produced in many different forms. ➎ However, when the discovery was made, an archeologist stated that the inscriptions had similarities to what became the Indus script — the first recognized written language.

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

The first canned foods appeared in 1812, and the first can opener in 1885. Hard as cans were to open (A)  [initially / essentially], they were just like things providing the generosity of summer in the dead of winter. Napoleon reportedly offered a reward to anyone who could supply his troops with food that would keep. In 1795, French brewer Nicolas Appert, without knowledge of bacteria or the principle of sterilization, (B) [preserved / predicted] food by sealing and heating it in airtight jars. By 1809 his factory was supplying the food for the ports of France. The London company Donkin, Hall and Gamble soon applied his methods to tin cans, which became the preferred method of (C) [coverage / storage].

*sterilization 멸균

(A)             (B)            (C)

① initially	…	preserved	…	coverage

② essentially	…	preserved	…	storage

③ initially	…	preserved	…	storage

④ essentially	…	predicted	…	coverage

⑤ initially	…	predicted	…	coverage

【24~27】다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

If parts of a scene in a film have to be filmed over several days, the production designer must take special care to ensure that all the details remain ＿＿＿＿＿. For example, in Gladiator, Maximus, the hero of the film, is walking in the forest when he finds a sword. The weather is dark and stormy and it is about to rain. A few minutes later, in the same scene, we see him examining the sword, but the weather is now sunny. Then, in the next shot, the weather is dark and stormy again. In American Beauty, when Ricky has a fight with his father, you can see that his nose looks bloody even before his father has hit him. The blood on his nose must have been left behind from a previous attempt to film that particular shot.

① consistent	② general

③ secret	④ classified

⑤ particular

Historians often must reach conclusions with only fragments of evidence and very few clues. They examine what evidence they have, question its relevance to the case, and try to assess its validity. Then, after weighing this evidence against what they already know about the topic, they formulate tentative answers, which they scrutinize and test even further. If they regard incomplete information as the fact by mistake, they will distort the truth about the past. Historians must also decide if the source's point of view is truthful and factual. For example, people on opposite sides of a war would have very different things to say about that war. In short, historians must ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.

① be against wars

② discover historic ruins

③ read a lot of history books

④ work with their associates

⑤ become good detectives

As a teenager, you go through many changes. For one thing, your body is on its way to becoming its adult size. Have you noticed that you can't fit into your old shoes or that your jeans are now 3 inches too short? Along with these changes, you are probably becoming more independent and making more of your own choices. Some of the biggest choices you face are about your health. Why? Because healthy habits, including eating nutritiously and being physically active, can help you feel good, look good, and do your best in school, work, or sports. They might also prevent diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke and some cancers when you are older. So, now you should ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.

① adjust to the new changes

② take charge of your health

③ avoid eating too many calories

④ not follow others' advice blindly

⑤ fight the myths related to cancer

Although rice is a staple food eaten in almost every country of the world, some people are not aware that ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. White rice, the most common type of rice, is polished to produce the shiny white layer. The core is primarily carbohydrate with a lower fiber and oil content. White rice is not a highly nutritious food; therefore, white rice is often enriched to heighten its nutritional value. Brown rice, however, is the least favorite of the rice varieties. Brown rice is not milled and retains its darker color. The husk has a bran layer of minerals and complex carbohydrates. It is not necessary to enrich brown rice since it is a naturally nutritious food.                                                    *bran 겨(곡식의 겉껍질)

① rice is not nutritionally rich

② rice fields in the world are disappearing

③ white rice and brown rice are different

④ rice is highly recommended for vegetarians

⑤ some countries are suffering from the lack of rice

다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

A hazard exists where a natural event is likely to harm people or property. A natural event in a thinly populated area can hardly pose a major hazard. ＿＿(A)＿＿, the Borah Peak earthquake that struck central Idaho in 1983 was severe but posed little hazard because it happened in a region with few people or buildings. The eruption of Mt. St. Helens in 1980 caused few fatalities and remarkably little property damage simply because few people lived in the area surrounding the mountain. ＿＿(B)＿＿, a similar eruption of Vesuvius, on the outskirts of Naples, Italy, could kill or injure thousands of people and cause property damage beyond reckoning.

(A)                     (B)

① For instance	…	As a result

② In addition	…	In the same way

③ For instance	…	On the other hand

④ In other words	…	In the same way JBh

⑤ In other words	…	As a result

다음 그림에 대한 글의 내용 중, 밑줄 친 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [3점]

JBh

Is water stronger than a wooden pencil? Okay, just follow these instructions. First, fill the container with water until it is overflowing and press the lid on, and then place the metal bottle cap on the ① center of the lid. Second, place four pencils next to each other on the table and tape them together to make a ② flat platform. Third, rest the container on the pencil platform and place the fifth pencil on top of the bottle cap and fasten it with a bit of adhesive putty. Last, use strong tape to ③ strap the top pencil tightly to the pencil platform on ④ one side of the tin, and then place it in the freezer. What's happening? The pencil on the ⑤ top is cracked. Why? As water freezes and expands, it can exert incredible pressure.

다음 글에 드러난 필자의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은?

It was a warm windy evening in May. Fifteen years had passed since I had left Stratford. I never thought I would come back. However, I was driving over to Stratford to see my best friend who I hadn't seen in a very long time. Looking at the maple trees along the road led me to some delightful thought. I was thrilled as I remembered his house which was a cheerful redand-white Georgian Colonial house, overlooking the bay. Finally when I reached the house, it was a little dark. The front door of the house was broken, and there was no light inside. There seemed to be no one inside so I asked a next-door neighbor. She said his family had moved to Mexico the year before. A glowing light in my heart had just faded out.

① bored	□	irritated

② excited	□	disappointed

③ nervous	□	relieved

④ pleased	□	embarrassed

⑤ sympathetic	□	indifferent

다음 글의 주장으로 가장 적절한 것은?

When you are young, learning can be a delight or a difficulty. Some students are challenged by their inability to express themselves, or they hide their feelings behind a shield of doubt. As the situation deteriorates, they come to have difficulties learning in the classroom. The problem can be very real in a modern school, where students often hunger to be understood or long to talk over their problems in a caring atmosphere with someone they can trust. Thus, schools need to organize special classes that provide individual support for students who have difficulties learning. As a result, the students in the classes will learn under better learning environments.

① 학생들의 학습 능력을 정확하게 진단하는 것이 중요하다.

② 학교에서 어린 학생들에게 집중적인 관심을 기울여야 한다.

③ 학생들이 봉사 활동에 참여할 학교 분위기 조성이 시급하다.

④ 학습에 어려움이 있는 학생을 위한 특별 학급 도입이 필요하다.

⑤ 경쟁력을 높이기 위해 정부가 학교에 경제적 지원을 해야 한다.

【32~33】다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Fluency in foreign languages, international experience, and cross-cultural understanding are highly sought-after assets to get a job in today's global economy. For those who are preparing for getting a job, volunteering in the Peace Corps is a great opportunity. It provides you with up to three months of intensive training before service begins and offers continued training throughout your service. The new skills you learn can help you achieve long-term career goals by enhancing your marketability to employers. Volunteers returning from abroad have used their Peace Corps experience as the foundation for successful careers in a variety of areas, from government to business to education.

① Peace Corps에 참여하기 위한 자격 요건

② Peace Corps 활동을 통해 얻을 수 있는 혜택

③ Peace Corps의 설립 취지와 활동 분야

④ 세계 무대에서의 Peace Corps의 활약상

⑤ Peace Corps 단원이 되기 위한 훈련 과정

For decades oil experts have theorized that when half the world's oil reserves have been extracted, getting more out of the ground each year will become increasingly difficult, and eventually impossible. Ready or not, we will face a post-oil future — a future that could be marked by recession and even war, as the United States and other big oil importers try to secure oil resources. Forecasts of peak oil are highly controversial — not because anyone thinks oil will last forever, but because no one really knows how much oil remains underground. Oil geologists contend that a peak is around the corner or has actually arrived. That might help explain why crude oil prices have been rising steadily.

① characteristics of recession

② reasons for economic crisis

③ importance of finding alternative energy

④ pessimistic outlook on the world oil supply

⑤ economic crisis caused by oil deficiency

다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 문장은?

JBh

The above graph shows literacy rates of young people in five African countries aged 15 to 24 by gender in 2007. ① All countries had a youth literacy rate of higher than 80 percent except Senegal. ② The Congo had the highest youth literacy rate among the five countries, followed by South Africa and Nigeria. ③ The youth literacy rate in Senegal was the lowest for both men and women. ④ The youth literacy rate of men was somewhat higher than that of women in Senegal. ⑤ The youth literacy rates of men were noticeably higher than those of women in all the countries.

pelican에 대한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

Pelicans make great fishermen. From 25 meters in the air, a pelican can spot a fish, dive, and catch the fish. Sometimes, however, other birds steal the pelican's catch right out of its mouth. Without any show of hard feelings, the pelican turns and fishes for more. The pelican also has to fish for its young. Pelican chicks cannot leave their nest for several months after they hatch. Pelican parents work extra hard to provide for their young. Pelicans are also generous with the needy. If one pelican is wounded or unable to fish, other pelicans catch and bring fish for the one in need.

① 어부들에게 유용한 동물이다.

② 수면 아래 물고기는 보지 못한다.

③ 다른 새들과 먹이를 가지고 싸운다.

④ 새끼들은 부화되자마자 독립한다.

⑤ 다친 동료 새를 위해 먹이를 잡아 준다.

Cynthia Ann Crawford에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Cynthia Ann Crawford was born in Illinois, USA. When she was 16 years old, a newspaper photographer discovered her by chance and this led to modeling jobs. After two summers of modeling, Cynthia went to university to study chemical engineering, but then left her studies and went to New York, where her modeling career took off. She has appeared on the covers of numerous top fashion magazines, has written her own book and has even tried her luck at acting. Cynthia is a huge supporter of leukemia charities and has proved that a supermodel needs a lot more than beauty to make it in the world of modeling.

① 우연한 기회로 모델을 하게 되었다.

② 화학 공학을 공부하기 위해 대학에 갔다.

③ New York에서 모델 경력을 마무리했다.

④ 자신의 책을 썼고 연기 활동도 시도했다.

⑤ 자선 단체에 기부를 많이 하는 후원자였다.

다음 글이 시사하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

Some ladies asked me why their plant had died. They had got it from the very best shop, and were sure they had done their very best for it. They had made a nice hole, and for its sole benefit they had bought a tin of concentrated fertilizer. This they had emptied into the hole, put it in the plant, and covered it up and given it lots of water and it had died. And they were the best and kindest of women, who would never have dreamed of feeding a newborn infant on steaks and wine. That is, their excessive concern killed the plant. But they learned their lesson well, and now see the sense in growing plants.

① 함께 나누는 삶에 즐거움이 더 크다.

② 다른 사람의 실패를 통해 배울 수 있다.

③ 지나친 관심이 때로는 일을 그르친다.

④ 잘못된 신념은 다른 사람에게 해를 끼친다.

⑤ 적절한 충고는 실수가 반복되는 것을 막는다.

다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?

A few minutes is all you have to succeed brilliantly — or fail miserably. As in all sports, figure skaters face tough competition. Yet pairs figure skating has an added dimension to the pressures because there are two people gliding on thin strips of steel and performing dangerous jumps, spins, and throws at high speeds over a hard and unforgiving surface. As pair skaters, it is vital to consider the other person — give of yourself to ensure the success and safety of the other, even at the risk of personal injury. Ekaterina Gordeeva, Olympic figure skating champion, tells of the many times her partner carefully threw or spun her — dropping her only twice during their entire training and career.

① 운동 선수들에게 안전은 최우선이 되어야 한다.

② 페어 피겨 스케이팅은 고도의 집중력이 필요한 운동이다.

③ 페어 피겨 스케이팅에서는 상대방을 최대한 배려해야 한다.

④ 정상의 운동 선수가 되기 위해서는 주변의 도움이 많이 필요하다.

⑤ 심한 경쟁은 피겨 스케이팅 선수들의 경기 능력을 약화시킨다.

글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

One of the most successful is the recent discovery that common baking soda can be used to make a homemade spray.

Researchers at agricultural universities are pursuing alternative methods of pest and disease control. ( ① ) In fact, the spray is effective in combatting black spot and other fungus diseases of roses. ( ② ) The discovery was first made by a commercial rose grower in Israel who was searching for an alternative to chemical rose sprays. ( ③ ) This research was replicated and refined at Cornell University in the U.S. ( ④ ) The resulting recipe has spread throughout the world's community of both amateur and professional rose growers. ( ⑤ ) Now it is sometimes called the Cornell Solution.

다음 글의 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은?

Casey was sleeping in her bed when she was awakened by a loud blast. Just then her parents rushed in and said, "Grab your pillow and one thing you want to save!" She decided to grab her dog, who was sleeping in her room. Most of her other things she could replace, but she couldn't replace a living thing. Then she heard a loud crash and ran downstairs with the trembling dog in her arms. The weatherman said that a tornado was heading straight for Silver Lake City, and, unfortunately, that's where Casey lived. Soon Casey could hear the loud rumbling noise of her house being thrown this way and that. The basement door was shaking like a giant was trying to get it open.

① urgent

② festive

③ desolate

④ humorous

⑤ monotonous

다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

This is your first visit in Madrid? Welcome! Where are you going to start? All you need is to tune in to esmadridtv, the new television channel that the city of Madrid will soon place at your disposal. Esmadridtv wants to welcome everyone who comes to Madrid to visit and experience our city. Six presenters who live in Madrid, but come from the four corners of the world, will reveal what Madrid is and the things you can do here in our city in Spanish, English, French, Chinese, Japanese or Portuguese. Furthermore, written information will also appear on screen. Just turn to Channel 50.

① 방송 진행자를 모집하려고

② 새로 나온 영화를 홍보하려고

③ 새로운 TV 채널을 소개하려고

④ 도시의 관광 명소를 안내하려고

⑤ 외국어 교육의 중요성을 강조하려고

【42~43】다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

When I started college I really wanted to be a geologist, but I ended up having to take a required class in computer programming. I really liked programming, so I ended up changing majors and graduated as a computer scientist. I started out working for IBM and didn't like it, and then began working for a small company. The company got a project from a TV station developing software programs for the newsroom. One day I got a chance to meet the news anchor for the station and we really hit it off. He liked my voice and suggested I go to broadcasting school. I did that at night for two years. Then one thing led to another and now I am a news anchor.

① Why Is Your Major Important?

②  The Best Quality for Getting a Job

③ Never Miss Great Opportunities for Success

④ Nobody Knows What They Will Do in the Future

⑤ What Makes People Transfer to Other Companies?

The national championship marching band does not become so after a few practices together on the field. Virtuosity, perfect sound, and style require the band members' constant passion and sweat. A young pianist learns the location of the notes on the piano and immediately begins learning scales — melodic and harmonic. Day after day, whatever song or lesson the student practices, he or she will always practice scales. Always. Why? Because it is necessary to train the fingers so that the order of the notes and the key signature of the scales become a habit. After repeating drills and movements on the field for marching band and practicing scales day after day, eventually, the fingers and the feet know where to go.                           *virtuosity 묘기                                                             ① Art Is All Around Us

② Artists Make Human Life Rich

③ Mistakes Lead to Better Learning

④ The Body Is the Best Instrument

⑤ Practice Makes Good Instrument Players

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

In the early 1900s, a young man named Henry Ford started a car company in Detroit, Michigan. He began to look for a way to build lower-priced, good-quality cars. But how could he do this? Was there something he could build that would help him meet his goals?

(A) A light bulb went on in Ford's head! That was it! He thought, "What if I built a conveyor belt the length of the factory? My workers would stand alongside the belt and work on parts of the cars as they passed along. It would be like putting a giant jigsaw puzzle together."

(B)  His idea was a fabulous success. At the end of the line, every piece of the car could be fully assembled, and his assembly line changed forever the way factories made their products.

(C) He thought about the challenge. Then, he remembered that when he was a machinist's apprentice he learned how to build conveyor belt contraptions that were useful to carry heavy loads on farms. The conveyor belt was stretched over and around rollers at both ends. As the rollers turned, the belt moved.

*contraption 고안물

① (A) - (B) - (C)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Let's say you have an after-school job in which you earn $15 a week. In addition to that, you may get a weekly allowance of $10 from your parents. With the $25 you want to spend $20 on new clothes. You want to get some magazines and play some video games, which will cost you about $15. You have made a plan to spend money. The only flaw is that when you add all the pieces together, you need more money. So, you need to make some decisions. What will you eliminate —or cut back on — in order to keep your $25 plan? Or where will you get the $10 you need? If you can't find the extra $10 and want to fulfill your spending plan, you will be a so-called debtor.

□

If you don't make a wise ＿＿(A)＿＿, you will go into   ＿＿(B)＿＿.

(A)                (B)

① investment    …   bankruptcy

② investment    …   debt

③ budget        …   layoff

④ budget        …   debt

⑤ purchase      …   layoff

【46~48】다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

(A) Megan was a very important person to me. She was my role model. When Megan developed bone cancer, I was devastated. However, Megan never complained about her disease or the other horrible things doctors did to try to save her. Megan cared more about other people. Especially, she loved children so she would make (a) paper dolls for the children in the hospital to cheer them up; she didn't just think about herself. Nevertheless, she couldn't avoid her destiny. She died peacefully in her living room holding her brother's hand on July 11, 2007.

(B) Two months later, when we had made 100 friendship bracelets, I started making calls. The hospital Megan had been in said they would love to have us, and we arranged to go on Halloween. I collected money and we bought (b) candy. On Halloween, we dressed up in shiny costumes. I was nervous. I shook off my nerves and replaced them

with excitement. When we arrived at the hospital, we went room to room to deliver the candy and bracelets with (c) cards, and watched the patients' faces light up. At the end of the hour, we were empty-handed but felt wonderful.

(C) The organization took off from there. Ever since, we have visited the hospital at least once a month; bonding with the long-term patients and meeting new ones. We named our organization 'Lovelets: Megan's Bracelets of Hope'. We now use donated money to buy small gifts like markers, (d) pillows, stuffed animals, books, and other items for the kids. I know Megan is smiling from heaven and giving us a thumbs-up. We love keeping Megan's spirit alive and making sick children feel better.

(D) After I spent the rest of the summer alone and depressed, it was time for the new school year. I decided that I didn't want to sit around and cry any longer; I was ready to make a difference. I thought about Megan and it hit me: We'd start an organization to help kids in the hospital who were sick as she had been. I told my friends about my idea. We decided to weave (e) friendship bracelets  from string and deliver them to the hospital.

위 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (B) - (C) - (D)	② (B) - (D) - (C)

③ (C) - (B) - (D)	④ (D) - (B) - (C)

⑤ (D) - (C) - (B)JBh

위 글의 내용에 비추어 볼 때, 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중에서 나머지 넷과 성격이 다른 것은?

① (a)     ② (b)     ③ (c)     ④ (d)     ⑤ (e)

위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① Megan은 심각한 병중에도 다른 사람을 더 생각했다.JBh

② Megan은 자신의 거실에서 평화롭게 죽음을 맞이했다.

③ 필자는 Megan이 있던 병원에서 모금 운동을 펼쳤다.

④ 필자는 병원의 어린이들을 돕기 위해 모임을 조직했다.

⑤ 필자는 정기적으로 병원을 방문해 선물을 나누어 주었다.

【49~50】다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Person A: Now, it is highly questionable whether a government campaign to encourage the Green Economy would have net economic benefits. ＿＿(A)＿＿, the impacts of government intrusion into energy markets could prematurely force business to abandon current production technologies for more expensive ones. Furthermore, there would likely be negative economic consequences from forcing higher-cost alternative energy sources upon the economy. These factors would likely increase consumer energy costs and the costs of a wide array of energy intensive goods, and slow GDP growth and ironically may yield no net job gains. More likely, they would result in net job losses.

Person B: Some governments are now realizing that the solution to the economic downturn is linked to green industries. So they already began investing in new technologies in the Green Economy. For example, renewable energy and energy efficiency technologies(RE&EE) are driving significant economic growth in the United States. In 2006, these industries generated 8.5 million new jobs, nearly $970 billion in revenue, more than $100 billion in industry profits.  ＿＿(B)＿＿, RE&EE provided important stimulus to the troubled U.S. manufacturing industry, displaced imported oil, and helped reduce the U.S. trade deficit.

위 두 글의 핵심 쟁점으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① causes of the economic downturn

② value of renewable energy in industries

③ roles of the government in energy markets

④ government's investment in new technologies

⑤ effects of the Green Economy on the economy

위 두 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

(A)                 (B)

① In other words  …	Nonetheless

② By contrast	…	Therefore

③ In fact	…	Additionally

④ By contrast	…	Conversely

⑤ In fact	…	Instead

EBS final 모의고사 제4회

※ 문항에 따라서 배점이 다르니, 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점을 참고하시오. 1점과 3점 문항에만 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점입니다.

1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 방송됩니다.

대화를 듣고, 남자가 구입할 물건을 고르시오. [1점]

JBh

대화를 듣고, 남자의 심정으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① angry             ② jealous	③ grateful

④ uninterested       ⑤ sympathetic

다음을 듣고, 무엇에 관한 설명인지 고르시오.

① candles	② matches        ③ fireplaces

④ campfires	⑤ light bulbs

대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자를 위해 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① to give him a ride to the airport

② to let him know Jason's address

③ to throw a birthday party for him

④ to go to Jason's birthday party with him

⑤ to go shopping for some fruit with him

대화를 듣고, 남자가 지불할 총 금액을 고르시오.

① $90	② $100	③ $108

④ $110	⑤ $120

다음을 듣고, 여자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 자원 봉사자를  모집하려고JBh

② 봉사 단체의 활동을 소개하려고

③ 중년층의 건강 상태를 경고하려고

④ 청소년들의 탈선 행동을 지적하려고

⑤ 바람직한 자원 봉사 활동을 설명하려고

대화를 듣고, 남자가 하기로 한 일을 고르시오.

① to save money

② to rent a house

③ to take the subway

④ to go to work by car

⑤ to move to the suburbs

대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오.

① 경찰관	……	운전자

② 택시 기사	……	승객

③ 자동차 수리 기사	……	고객

④ 운전 학원 강사	……	초보 운전 교습자

⑤ 운전 면허 시험관	……	운전 면허 시험 응시자

대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 대화하고 있는 장소로 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

① lake	② campsite         ③ sports shop

③ fishing place	④ zoological garden

대화를 듣고, 남자가 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① to apply for a job

② to hand in his résumé

③ to meet an interviewer

④ to practice a job interview

⑤ to call a job counseling office

다음 표를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 함께 보기로 한 것을 고르시오. [3점]

JBh

① Modem Arts	② Seoul Orchestra

③ Kim's Piano Recital	④ Folk Dance

⑤ Lee's Piano Recital

Star Ferry에 관한 다음 내용을 듣고, 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

① 일등칸 승객은 오른쪽 탑승구로 승선한다.

② 일등칸 이외의 승객은 아래쪽 갑판에 승선한다.

③ 음식이나 음료수를 가지고 승선할 수 없다.

④ 흡연은 극히 제한된 구역에서만 가능하다.

⑤ Maple 섬까지 가는 데 30분이 걸린다.

다음 그림의 상황에 가장 적절한 대화를 고르시오.

JBh

①       ②       ③       ④       ⑤

대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman: _________________________________

① Please take bus 10 on the opposite side.

② Okay, I'll make a reservation right now.

③ But I've been waiting for about 40 minutes.

④ )Excuse me, but does this bus go to the airport?

⑤ Where do I have to transfer to go to the airport?

대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man: _________________________________

① As you know, sometimes it works.

② Well, I'll replace it with a new one.

③ Yeah. I have another notebook computer.

④ That's right. This disc drive works very well.

⑤ You have a problem with your new DVD player.

대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman: _________________________________

① It was so rude of me to forget to call you yesterday.

② Could you tell him I'll return his call right after lunch?

③ Would you put Mr. Harris back on the phone, please?

④ Okay. I'll tell Kevin to call you as soon as he gets back.

⑤ He's not in right now, but he'll be back in a few minutes.

다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Olivia가 Andrew에게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Olivia: _________________________________

① 1'm afraid I already have plans for that day.

② I'd like to see you on Sunday if it's okay with you.

③ Let's make our appointment earlier than seven o'clock.

④ Thanks to your help, I could finish my math assignment.

⑤ I'm so sorry not to have kept our appointment yesterday.

이제 듣기ㆍ말하기 문제가 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제지의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.

밑줄 친 This[this]가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

In Isaac Newton's time, it was believed that this produced light, though we now know this is not able to produce light. In optics, this is a transparent optical glass with flat polished surfaces. This is typically made out of glass, but can be made from any material that is transparent to the wavelengths for which this is designed. The traditional one has a geometrical shape with a triangular base and rectangular sides. The angle of bending in this is different for different wavelengths of light. As the white light moves through the two faces of this, the different colors bend different amounts and spread out into a rainbow.

① 레이저	② 현미경	③ 망원경

④ 형광등	⑤ 프리즘

밑줄 친 He[he]가 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

Depardieu became well-known after having acted in Green Card, for which ① he received a best actor Golden Globe. Moreover, ② he has always pulled his weight, using a great amount of his fortune to open restaurants in Paris. However, since the death of his son Guillaume from pneumonia, ③ he, now 60, has shown an increasingly unsettled figure. Speaking for the first time about the loss of his eldest son, ④ he said that he was a "true poet and he died like a poet." He compared his son's death to that of a number of great French cinema legends including Claude Berri, the director who died last week. ⑤ "He was as impatient as I, and was very demanding too. He was a true poet," he added.

다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]JBh

The average household spends more than $600 a year on food that could have been eaten but ends up being thrown away. Throwing food away wastes all of the energy and other inputs needed to produce, package and transport it. When waste food goes to a landfill it produces methane, which is a greenhouse gas judged to be 23 times more powerful than carbon dioxide. Therefore, cutting food waste will reduce these negative impacts and climate change effects. Love Food Hate Waste is a campaign that will provide tasty leftover recipes, and practical advice, and top tips that help us cut back on wasting food. Visit Love Food Hate Waste for many innovative ways to love food and reduce our food waste.

① 음식물 쓰레기의 배출 요령을 안내하려고

② 음식물 쓰레기 처리의 어려움을 호소하려고

③ 오염에 대한 과잉 반응을 지지하려고

④ 음식물 쓰레기 관련 캠페인을 소개하려고

⑤ 균형 잡힌 식단의 중요성을 강조하려고

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Finally, I got the first project at work, and it was to analyze the "need" for commuter airline service subsidies in Arizona. I went into this task with great eagerness because I (A) [haven't / hadn't] had any opportunities to show off my ability before. I worked hard, and discovered that so little of the cost was paid for by the passengers. However, upon presenting the finding to the management, along with my recommendation (B) [that / what] the state should not get involved in such a venture, I was criticized. I was informed my task was not to ascertain 'whether' tax dollars would be committed to this program, but (C) [to advise / advising] on 'how' they ought to be dispensed. It was the moment all my efforts turned out to be in vain.                             *subsidy 보조금, 지원금

(A)            (B)          (C)

① haven't	…	that	…	to advise

② haven't	…	that	…	advising

③ haven't	…	what	…	to advise

④ hadn't	…	what	…	advising

⑤ hadn't	…	that	…	to advise

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

True greatness is shown by humility, not pride. As a ① seven-year-old, Richard Bernstein admired Jackie Robinson's athletic ability and courage as the first African-American man to play Major League baseball in the modern era. A few years later, ② while working at a small-town golf course, Bernstein was astonished to find ③ himself carrying the bag of his hero, Jackie Robinson. When rain postponed the game, Robinson held an umbrella over the two of them and shared his chocolate bar with the young caddy. ④ Written in The International Herald Tribune, Bernstein cited ⑤ that humble act of kindness as a mark of greatness he had never forgotten.

다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

Many people believe that the best way to store their coffee is to place it in the freezer. ➊ This is a common misconception that only leads to changing the taste of their coffee for the worse. ➋ If we freeze the coffee beans we end up freezing the oils within the coffee. ➌ Then through the process of thawing the beans or brewing them directly out of the freezer, the oils thaw also and their taste changes. ➍ And when the beans are properly roasted, a hot cup of delicious gourmet coffee takes us on a journey into a happy moment. ➎ We lose that "freshness" that comes from the oils waiting to be brewed into that special cup and savored till the last drop.

【24~27】다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

The Good Childhood Inquiry claims that almost all of the problems now facing young people stem from the culture of excessive ＿＿＿＿＿. The pioneering two-year investigation based on interviews with 35,000 children, parents and professionals, claims British children are less happy than those in almost any other developed country. The study blames these problems squarely on the growth of a struggle for personal status and success. It is the widespread belief among adults that the prime duty of the individual is to make the most of their own life, rather than to contribute to the lives of others. This "me-first" attitude of adults is causing family breakdowns, competition in education, and unkindness among teenagers, posing the greatest threat to our children.

① protection	② individualism

③ commercialism	④ liberalism

⑤ consumption

In the industrial world, space is divided into standardized segments with sides and position. Acres and hectares with uniform dimensions are examples of this. Our property boundaries are based on such segments of space. But, as the density of population increases, the importance of defined spatial boundaries grows. Land owners in densely occupied neighborhoods have been known to get angry enough to kill each other over disputed fence lines between their properties. However, in less dense rural areas where people own ranches of hundreds and even thousands of acres, the movement of a fence three feet one way or another is rarely of consequence. In short, circumstances affect our ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ by newly defining the units.

① perception of space	② political belief

③ psychological stability	④ desire for success

⑤ domestic conflicts

You probably already know how important it is to apologize for your mistakes, but ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ can at times be difficult. If you repeatedly make the same mistake and continuously have arguments about it, apologizing is a good start but you need to show your partner that you are working on it, rather than just talking about it. A small token of how you feel about your partner can at times be a lovely way to show that you really put some thought into your regret. Never apologize dismissively or with an angry tone; wait until you are able to say it calmly and directly to your partner. In certain cases, explaining your side of the mistake is also a necessary part of the apology, which will help put your partner's mind at ease.

① noticing what you did

② correcting the mistakes

③ knowing how to apologize

④ accepting others' apologies

⑤ forgiving others and receiving forgiveness

Imagine sitting in your room quietly doing your homework. Unexpectedly, the cat knocks a lamp to the floor. You are surprised, and your heart is pounding. How can something you hear cause your heart to race? The individual cells in a multicellular organism must be ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. Structures in the human ear convert sound waves into a nerve impulse; nerve cells then transmit that impulse from one cell to the next. When the nerve impulse reaches the brain, it sends a stimulus to the adrenal gland to release the hormone adrenalin. This hormone travels through the blood and causes a person's heart to beat faster. These nerve impulses and hormones are different kinds of intercellular communication, each of which depends on the receptor molecules found on the cell walls.             *adrenal gland 아드레날린 분비선, 부신(副腎)

① sensitive to chemical stimuli

② obedient to the brain's orders

③ protective against external attacks

④ easily damaged by loud sounds

⑤ able to deliver messages to one another

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Youth cultures are explained either by factors in the experience of adolescence, or by the (A) [manipulation / population] of young people's spending and leisure, through advertising and other mass media. The functional separation of home, school, and work supposedly makes teenagers increasingly different from adults, more self-aware, and subject to peer-group rather than parental and other adult influences. The relative (B) [affection / affluence] of teenagers in the decades after the Second World War also encouraged the growth of a large and profitable market for goods and services specifically directed at young consumers. This has promoted the growth of (C) [distinctive / instinctive] youth fashions and styles in clothes, music, and leisure.

(A)                 (B)             (C)

① population	…	affluence	…	instinctive

② population	…	affection	…	distinctive

③ manipulation	…	affluence	…	distinctive

④ manipulation	…	affection	…	distinctive

⑤ manipulation	…	affection	…	instinctive

다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Thousands of families have felt that the best way to get their troubled teens back on track is to send them to boot camps for teenagers. The idea is to "straighten them out" and to legally punish them to have better behaviors. ＿＿(A)＿＿, unreported in the media and from these programs is the fact that there is very little statistical evidence that boot camps for teenagers have a long-term impact on the success of the child. ＿＿(B)＿＿, there is mounting evidence that they are ineffective and in many cases damaging. The bullying style and aggressive interactions fail to model the pro-social behavior and development of empathy that struggling teens really need to learn.                             *boot camp 병영 체험 캠프

(A)	(B)

......

..... •

① However	…	In fact

② However	…	For instance

③ Moreover	…	Nonetheless

④ Therefore	…	In fact

⑤ Therefore	…	Nonetheless

다음 글에 드러난 Diana의 심정으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Diana walked on the street, thinking if she had gotten some writing done in her spare time, she would have felt better. Her job took up too much of her time and energy. If she hadn't bought the house, perhaps she could have gotten by without doing the disgustful job. She couldn't remember exactly why she had bought the house. At the time it had seemed like a good idea, but she didn't even like her neighborhood anymore. She felt like lying down on the hot asphalt and weeping. She might get run over, but she didn't care. The entire scene — the cars now waiting at the intersection, and the people now watching her —began to slowly spin. She felt as if she were melting into the surface of the earth.

① shocked and frightened

② regretful and frustrated

③ relaxed and comfortable

④ bored and indifferent

⑤ cheerful and excited

다음 그림에 대한 글의 내용 중, 밑줄 친 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

JBh

You can draw a daisy following the phases shown above. Firstly, sketch circles to show the position of two of the flowers. For the third one, which will be facing slightly to the right, lightly sketch an ① oval  shape. Lightly sketch the sterns using lines that ② curve  downward from each flower. Then, draw long, U-shaped curves for the petals and leaves. As in the third phase, draw the leaves so the relatively large ones have ③ regular shapes. Draw a line down the center of each leaf to show the vein. Add dots to the centers of flowers to give them more texture. In the final phase, ④ shade  the leaves with fine lines at their tips. ⑤ Darken one side of each stern with many short lines. Good Job! Now you know how to draw a daisy.

【32~33】다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

In March 1999, a prominent magazine Wired breathlessly trumpeted the imminent death of the Internet browser and the rise of so-called "push media." In short, the idea was that the Web would expand beyond the confines of the browser, both to additional desktop applications and to other devices: televisions, appliances, and even wallpaper. Next, all of these devices would coordinate their information delivery, transforming the Web from a passive medium, in which users request information, to an active medium, in which information "pushes" itself toward users. Now, a decade later, most of these predictions have not come to pass: thankfully, our toasters don't yet deliver the latest political headlines.

① 잘못된 언론 보도의 피해

② 정보 통신 기술이 주는 편리함

③ 기술 변화에 대한 빗나간 예언

④ 과거 정보 통신 체계의 비효율성

⑤ 인터넷 포털들 간의 치열한 경쟁

In France, some protesters cheered when a local farmer activist Jose Bore rode by in a hay wagon. This marked the beginning of Bore's trial on charges of destroying the local multinational food chain last August. He argued that the world's biggest restaurant chain was the unacceptable face of globalization, and a supplier of "garbage food." Protests against the local chain are becoming increasingly common in France, England, Germany, and Italy. You may think that Europeans hate the fast food of the chain, except for one inescapable fact: they ate $9.6 billion worth of burgers last year. There are now 4,943 chains in Europe, and the company plans to raise the number to about 6,000 by 2011.

① world-wide consumer strike against fast food

② growing popularity of organic food in Europe

③ advantages of fast-food chains for modern people

④ conflicting responses of Europeans to a burger chain

⑤ attempts of a fast-food chain to improve its image

다음 글의 주장으로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]

Imagine that every time someone on your street mowed the grass, or every time an airplane passed overhead, your yard was filled with a nauseating smell. Suppose this same odor seeped into your bedroom and was around you for 24 hours a day, making your life unpleasant, and destroying your ability to experience pleasant aromas. Would our society tolerate activities that really did generate such an odor? Of course not. Yet we tolerate a bad form of pollution, which is disturbing as well as harmful. Noise destroys our life, and is a cause of many stress-related illnesses. Thus, we should recognize it as a form of pollution and take new effective measures to stop it from polluting our community any further.

① 악취의 수준과 보상에 대한 법적 기준이 필요하다.

② 소음과 악취는 일상에서 가장 심각한 공해이다.

③ 공해의 일종인 소음에 대한 대책 마련이 필요하다.

④ 소음 문제에 대한 이웃들 간의 양보와 배려가 절실하다.

⑤ 인구의 과밀화와 함께 도시의 각종 공해가 심각해졌다.

다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 문장은?

JBh

The graph above shows the infant mortality rates by ethnic group in 1983 and 2004. ① According to the graph, there was progress in all groups in reducing infant mortality rates between 1983 and 2004. ② In 2004, the mortality rate for infants of African American women was more than double the rate for infants of white women. ③ The smallest decline in infant mortality rate was among infants of white American mothers, and the largest decline was among the American Indian infants. ④ Three ethnic groups showed higher infant mortality rates than the total average rate in 1983, and two groups in 2004. ⑤ Though the rate for the Puerto Rican infants decreased, it still showed higher rate than the total average rate in 2004.

ILO에 대한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

The ILO is a specialized agency of the United Nations that deals with labor issues. The ILO organizes the International Labor Conference in Geneva every year in June, where conventions and recommendations are crafted and adopted. It is composed of 28 government representatives, 14 workers' group representatives, and 14 employers' group representatives. Ten of the government seats are held permanently by 10 world powers. Each member state is represented at the conference by four people: two government delegates, an employer delegate and a worker delegate. All of them have individual voting rights, and all votes are equal, regardless of the population of the delegate's member state.

① 전 세계 노동자들을 대표하는 연맹이다.

② 매년 Geneva에서 조직의 대표를 선출한다.

③ 같은 수의 정부, 노동자, 고용주 대표가 참여한다.

④ 10대 강대국은 회의에 참여하지 못하게 되어 있다.

⑤ 참여국은 모두 똑같은 수의 투표권을 갖는다.

mountain bongo에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

The mountain bongo is an endangered species that lives only in a few mountain forests in Kenya. It is such a rare animal that it has not been seen in much of its natural habitat in nearly a decade. Although a male usually stands no higher than four feet at the shoulder, he can weigh up to 900 pounds. This beautiful antelope's coat is glossy, chestnut-color, and ringed with an average of 12 to 14 narrow white stripes on the shoulders. Bongos are the only spiral-horned antelope in which both sexes have horns. Despite their large horns, bongos can run amazingly fast and gracefully through thick forest cover. They do this by tilting their chin up, causing the horns to lie flat against their back.                     *antelope 영양

① 케냐의 일부 숲 속에 서식한다.

② 멸종 위기에 처한 희귀한 동물이다.

③ 수컷의 몸무게는 900파운드까지 나간다.

④ 수컷과 암컷 모두 뿔을 가지고 있다.

⑤ 뿔 때문에 숲 속에서 빨리 달리지 못한다.

【38~39】다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

[3점]

History is relentless because it happens every second. In other words, there are no resting places. The same applies to our life. You can't stop in your way of life, and you have to be persistent. But, that's where courage comes out. Hemingway coined the phrase, "Courage is grace under pressure." Some people, when they hear the word "courage", automatically think of heroic moments in war and in tragic situations such as earthquakes or other disasters. That of course is right, but in our daily lives we also have the opportunity to be courageous. Going at it day after day without becoming discouraged is a form of courage as well. It may not be so dramatic, but the results can be.

① 용기 있는 자만이 영웅이 될 수 있다.

② 역사는 끊임없이 변하므로 서술하기 어렵다.JBh

③ 일상에서 좌절하지 않고 인내하는 것도 용기이다.

④ 성공은 수없이 많은 좌절 끝에 찾아오기 마련이다.

⑤ 휘기의 순간에 용기를 발휘해야 극복할 수 있다.

I remember my mother told me that she used to put her fist in her mouth to stop herself from crying and from picking me up when I was an infant and cried. She had read in Dr. Spock that babies should not be picked up when they cry, that it is good for their lungs to cry, and that she would spoil me if she picked me up. But her insides were telling her the opposite —that babies cry when they need food, changing, or love. Now research has proven that babies who are picked up when they cry become more independent and secure than babies who are not. It is your feelings that tell you when you are on course or off course in your behavior with your children.

① 육아 전문가에게는 이론보다 경험이 더 중요하다.

② 올 때마다 아기를 안아 주면 아이의 버릇이 나빠진다.

③ 육아에 있어서 이론보다는 자기 판단이 더 중요하다.

④ 남에게 아기를 자주 맡기면 발육이 느려질 수 있다.

⑤ 자녀를 가져 봐야 부모의 마음을 이해할 수 있다.

글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

They are comprised of paint molecules, glass particles in screens, and picture elements in monitors.

All two-dimensional objects we have seen are actually visual tricks. The most famous one that tricked ancient humanity is the sky. ( ① ) Thousands of years ago, the sky was described as a flat ceiling. ( ② ) Because it is far away we cannot perceive depth in it. ( ③ ) Similarly, the sun looks two-dimensional, because it is so far away that all the rays of light coming from it appear to us to be parallel. ( ④ ) There are other types of fake two-dimensional objects such as paintings, electronic screens, and monitors. ( ⑤ ) Thus, these so-called two-dimensional images are really three-dimensional because they all have a measurable depth.

【41~42】다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

A new study supports theories that the brain "recycled" more primitive neural structures to accommodate the cultural innovations such as reading and mathematics. Scientists in France used a computer program to record brain activity when participants were looking left or right. The team then used the program to predict when participants were mentally adding or subtracting based on their brain activity. When people performed addition, the same patterns of brain activity that lit up when they looked right were triggered. When they did subtraction, the left-looking brain patterns were activated. This study suggests that structures in the human brain devoted only to visualizing spaces in the past are now also involved in performing simple mental math.

① Brain Scanners Can Replace Math Tests

② Some Brain Functions Can Change with the Times

③ Human Brain Enables Humans to Do Things at Once

④ School Subjects Require Different Brain Operations

⑤ Human Brain Functions Develop by Learning

"Mommy, why do I have to be nice to Johnny when he acts so mean to me?" As a parent you can probably answer this kind of question asked by your little one on a daily basis. Your child's social skills and how he or she relates to others are a reflection of the influence parents have on their children. As children mature, they begin to realize that the quality and endurance of their relationships depends largely on the type of social skills learned and refined during their early childhood years. Playtime is the perfect time to begin teaching your little children acceptable social skills and how to effectively relate to their playmates. Many of a child's social skills can be acquired by examples, but verbal reinforcement is also necessary.

① Teaching Children to Relate to Their Playmates

② Parents Should Organize Their Children's Schedules

③ Let Your Children Lead Their Friends

④ Innate Human Desire for Close Friendship

⑤ Teaching Through Experience: The Best Education

다음 글의 상황에 나타난 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은?

Commander Scott, with two other members, set off on his attempt to reach the South Pole. But, one of the two, Shackleton, was a member of the Merchant Marine, rather than the Royal Navy, and the jealousies between the two started to make the exploration tough. On their trek to the Pole, the dogs died one by one, in some instances killing each other. The three men fell into despair, for their resources were depleted in the Antarctic storms. They could move only half the provisions at a time, and were even forced to retrace their steps because of continual gales. Not until the last day of the year did they fail and turn back. On the return trip Shackleton became terribly ill and suffered a nearly complete physical collapse.

① exciting and noisy

② tragic and desperate

③ joyful and festive

④ calm and peaceful

⑤ romantic and cheerful

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

Nuclear power is often portrayed as dangerous and perhaps even sinister. Wind power, on the other hand, is considered benign. But the track records of nuclear power and wind power present a different picture.

(A) Then, what about wind power? There is an organization, the Caithness Windfarm Forum, that keeps data on wind-power-related accidents and design problems. Its "Summary of Wind Turbine Accident Data" reported 41 worker fatalities.

(B) Most were from falling as they were typically working on turbines some thirty stories above the ground. In addition, the report attributed the deaths of 16 members of the public to wind-turbine accidents.

(C)  Statistically, today there are 104 nuclear power plants in the United States generating some 60 billion kilowatt-hour of electricity per year. There have been no deaths from radiation in more than 40 years of American nuclear plant operations.

① (A) - (C) - (B)

② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)

④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

We all want to be successful in our chosen career, especially if this involves a business we have set up ourselves. However, fear of not being able to do it successfully stops people from ever starting. Nothing worth doing was ever done perfectly the first time! What counts is the decision to act, to get going, to move in the direction you want, and to just take that very first step. "You don't have to get it right. You just have to get it going." Faultiness can be fixed down the track. I once heard someone say, "Perfect is the enemy of good." I understand it's a noble belief to do things 'right.' However, what's the point in having goals if they are never achieved because they are burdened by this 'perfection' millstone?

□

Being a ＿＿(A)＿＿ can be ＿＿(B)＿＿ when you try to achieve a goal.

(A)               (B)

① perfectionist	…	obstructive

② perfectionist	…	essential

③ liberalist	…	typical

④ liberalist	…	addictive

⑤ pessimist	…	beneficial

【46~48】다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

(A) Jake often heard the Miller sisters next door, laughing at him as he went past. (a) They always laughed or poked their heads over the fence to call him names. 'Retard!' Jake ignored them. `If they don't like you, that's their problem, not yours," his mom would always say.

(B) Ages later, Jake checked his watch. (b) It was nine o'clock and his dad must have died in a car accident. Jake remembered how he'd yell at his dad the night before and he knew that it was fault. Please God, don't let my dad be dead, Jake prayed. Just then, a car was coming up the road. Jake listened. The car was slowing down over the speed bump. (c) He knew the sound of the engine. Thank you. God, thank you. Jake was swallowing back the sobs as he watched his dad get out of the car.

(C) "What are you doing out here?" his dad asked him. "Why aren't the lights on?" Jake couldn't speak. He couldn't believe it. `It was all better now. His dad was home. He took a couple of shaky breaths. (d) "I couldn't get in. I lost my key," said Jake. His dad said, "Why didn't you go across to the neighbors' house? They would have let you in and given you something to eat." "Not  the Millers," Jake answered bluntly. His dad laughed. "Where were you?" Jake asked. "I went out for your birthday present, and bought a bike for your commute to school," his dad smiled.

(D) The other day, he arrived home from school, walked up the stairs onto the veranda and stuck his hand in his pocket for the key. It wasn't there! He checked all his other pockets and then checked them again. He shook out his school bag but he couldn't find it anywhere. He'd lost it! It was definitely gone. It was seven o'clock. Jake's dad would be home any minute now. (e) Jake huddled  on the front steps with his arms around his legs. It was freezing.

위 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (B) - (D) - (C)	② (C) - (B) - (D)

③ (C) - (D) - (B)	④ (D) - (B) - (C)

⑤ (D) - (C) - (B)

위 글의 Jake에 대한 내용과 일치하는 것은?

① 잉ㅅ집 소녀들을 놀리고 괴롭혔다.

② 자전거를 선물로 받기 위해 기도했다.

③ 아버지가 도착했을 때 울음을 터뜨렸다.

④ 아버지가 돌아가셨다고 믿었다.

⑤ 그의 가방에서 집 열쇠를 찾았다.JBh

위 글의 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중에서 Jake가 "Not  the Millers"와 같이 말한 이유로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (a)     ② (b)     ③ (c)     ④ (d)     ⑤ (e)

【49~50】두 사람의 대립된 의견을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

When architectural student May Lin won the contest to design ⓐ the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in 1981, many people were shocked. Her design, a long black wall inscribed with the names of those who died, was described as a wound of shame, and the resulting opposition and controversy came close to preventing Lin's design from ever being built. They had expected more magnificent and symbolic architecture.

However, when people now visit Lin's completed monument, they see ⓑ black granite mass that cuts into the earth like the shiny scar of a deep wound.

ⓒ Lin's work lists the names of all of the men and women who lost their lives in the Vietnam War. The memorial invites the living to reach out and touch the names of the dead. When visitors look at ⓓ the wall, its polished mirrored surface reflects the ghosts of their own faces behind the names of fallen friends and loved ones. As a result, many visitors openly grieve, demonstrating the monument's ability to evoke powerful emotional responses that can help alleviate grief.

Even the memorial's opponents have changed their initial opinion about the monument's design. They now agree that the wall is a moving monument that encourages visitors to reflect on ⓔ the price of war while still honoring those who served. The pity is that it took so long for Lin's critics to recognize her achievement.

위 글의 밑줄 친 their initial opinion으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① The monument will attract many foreign tourists.

② Many more names should be included on the wall.

③ Many veterans will approve of the value of the monument.

④ The design for the memorial is a disgrace to the dead.

⑤ A newly designed memorial represents deep grief well.

위 글의 (a)~(e) 중에서 가리키는 것이 다른 하나는?

① (a)     ② (b)     ③ (c)     ④ (d)     ⑤ (e) JBh

EBS final 모의고사 제5회

※ 문항에 따라서 배점이 다르니, 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점을 참고하시오. 1점과 3점 문항에만 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점입니다.

1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 방송됩니다.

대화를 듣고, 남자가 사용할 그래프를 고르시오.

JBh

대화를 듣고, 여자의 심정으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [1점]

① envious	② relieved          ③ grateful

④ confident	⑤ frustrated

다음을 듣고, 무엇에 관한 설명인지 고르시오.

① 무술	② 명상	③ 요가

④ 경호	⑤ 운동

대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자를 위해 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① to reserve a Thai restaurant

② to call a fast-food restaurant

③ to guide him to a Mexican restaurant

④ to cancel a Japanese restaurant reservation

⑤ to let him know where a buffet restaurant is

대화를 듣고, 남자가 여자에게 지불할 총 금액을 고르시오.

① $45	② $50            ③ $90

④ $95	⑤ $100

다음을 듣고, 여자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 박물관 관람 안내원을 소개하려고

② 박물관 운영 방안에 대해 건의하려고

③ 박물관 관람 시에 주의 사항을 알려 주려고

④ 박물관에서 사진을 찍는 장소를 안내하려고

⑤ 박물관 전시품의 역사적 의의를 설명하려고

대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자에게 부탁한 일을 고르시오.

① to make a salad

② to prepare dinner

③ to wash the dishes

④ to buy some bread

⑤ to call a grocery store JBh

대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오.

① boss             ……  employee

② principal         ……  teacher

③ reporter          ……  interviewee

④ interviewer       ……  job applicant

⑤ car salesperson   ……  customer

대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 대화하고 있는 장소로 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

① in a bus

② on the street

③ in a classroom

④ at the bus stop

⑤ in a school library

대화를 듣고, 이번 토요일에 여자가 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① to leave for Seoul

② to work at the office

③ to look for an apartment

④ to visit an ancient palace

⑤ to move into an apartment

다음 표를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 선택할 호텔을 고르시오. [3점]

JBh

① The Quadrant	② Sky City

③ Sands	④ Crown Plaza

⑤ Parkland

다음 안내 방송을 듣고, 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

① 7시 공연 티켓 소지자들은 3번 입구로 가야 한다.

② 8시 공연 티켓은 5분 후에 팔기 시작한다.

③ 스타 플라자에서의 전시회는 10시까지 한다.

④ 기념품 가게는 11시까지 영업을 한다.

⑤ 회원 카드가 있으면 한 품목에 대해 할인 혜택을 받는다.

다음 그림의 상황에 가장 적절한 대화를 고르시오.

JBh

①       ②       ③       ④       ⑤

대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man: _________________________________

① I'll have the spaghetti and a salad.

② What's the fastest meal I can eat?

③ I didn't know you're such a good cook.

④ There is something strange in my food.

⑤ Do you want to try some of my spaghetti?

대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman: _________________________________

① You must have missed it.

② Yes, I can do without a car.

③ Oh, we're in the wrong lane.

④ You didn't wear your seat belt.

⑤ Well, new drivers sometimes make mistakes. JBh

대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man: _________________________________

① I'd like to see you tomorrow if it's okay with you.

② I couldn't help getting here late. The bus was late.

③ I have an appointment with my friend at 5:30 p.m.

④ I'm sorry, but I have a heavy schedule this afternoon.

⑤ had a flat tire right after I got off the highway.

다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Sarah가 Luis에게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Sarah: _________________________________

① When will you return the book?

② Do you want us to reserve the book for you?

③ The book I'm looking for is not in the library.

④ You can check out up to five books at a time.

⑤ It's been checked out. It's due on November 20.

이제 듣기ㆍ말하기 문제가 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제지의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.

밑줄 친 It[it]가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

It was first used by anthropologist Kalervo Oberg in 1954. He stated that it was the result of anxiety caused by losing familiar signs and cues for social intercourse. Even if you can speak the language well enough, there are tons of nonverbal clues which are specific to the new culture and determine people's behavior. Without knowing those rules of the land, it is so easy to make mistakes and feel absolutely out of place. It is difficult to overcome and should be taken seriously. It can be considered a mental illness. The symptoms of it are irritability, criticism of a new country, its customs and people, constant complaints about climate, food, etc., concerns about cleanliness and sanitary conditions without apparent cause, refusal to learn the language, and idealization of the previous culture.

① culture shock

② ethnic conflict

③ mental disorder

④ illegal immigration

⑤ interpersonal relation

밑줄 친 She[her]]가 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

When Jane Goodall was four years old, she stayed on a farm, where ① she helped collect hens' eggs. She became doubtful and asked those around her, "Where is the hole big enough for the eggs to come out?" When no one answered to her satisfaction, ② she hid in a small, stuffy henhouse for four hours to find out the answer. While she watched and waited, her mother looked frantically for ③ her in the house and garden. She even called the police to help locate her. But when ④ she saw her rushing toward the house in excitement, she didn't scold her for disappearing for so long. She sat down and listened to ⑤ her tell the wonderful story of how a hen lays eggs.

다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Toledo Express Airport has asked us to announce that all incoming and outgoing commercial flights have been cancelled this evening due to adverse weather conditions at Toledo and neighboring airports. Detroit Metro Airport is also closed. All en-route traffic for these airports has been diverted to Port Columbus International Airport. A traveler's advisory is in effect and a winter storm watch has been issued for north central Ohio and southern Michigan, with an expected accumulation of four inches of snow overnight. Passengers booking flights tomorrow are advised to call the airport in order to confirm their departures.

① 여행지의 기상 상황을 안내하려고

② 눈길 안전 운전 방법을 설명하려고

③ 공항 이용 방법에 대해 조언하려고

④ 공항 주변 교통 정보를 제공하려고

⑤ 역천후로 인한 비행기 결항을 알려 주려고

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

The non-use of a piano impairs the instrument in many ways. Tonal quality suffers, the keys turn yellow and the hammers become a target for hungry moths. The best thing you can do to keep a piano in good condition is simply (A) [play / played] it continuously, according to piano manufacturers. With human beings the story is much the same. Failure to develop and put to good use the abilities that life entrusts to each individual usually (B) [result / results] in a slow but sure deterioration of the human person. You should live fully, keep spiritually and mentally creative, not merely exist. Many people go through a whole lifetime without touching or putting to use the bit of greatness within them. The more you exercise your spiritual, mental, and physical faculties in daily living, the (C) [closer / more closely] you will be to fulfilling the very reason for your existence.

(A)          (B)          (C)

① play    …	results	…	closer

② play	…	result	…	more closely

③ play	…	results	…	more closely

④ played	…	results	…	closer

⑤ played	…	result	…	more closely JBh

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

One of the main complaints of city residents, surprisingly, is a large number of stray dogs and cats roaming the streets. Government statistics ① shows that over 30 million dogs and cats are wandering through the streets and alleyways of the nation's cities. Each year, approximately a fifth of these animals ② are destroyed. A survey of 41 cities reports that as ③ much as 25 million dollars is spent annually to capture and kill strays. One city alone, Chicago, spends 1.6 million dollars a year to control ④ its animal population. New York, on the other hand, ⑤ which  spends large amounts of money on other programs, does not appropriate tax money to animal control.

다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? [3점]

Bob Marley was one of the leading Jamaican musicians, who helped make reggae internationally famous. ➊ His lyrics were thoughtful, ranging from praise of God to political comment. ➋ After his death, the Bob Marley Foundation, which is a non-profit charitable organization, was founded by Mrs. Rita Marley and the Marley Family to fulfill his comprehensive vision of social development through advocacy for social change. ➌ The foundation supports non-profit organizations and NGOs that meet criteria established by the Board of Directors and seeks support by way of partnerships to benefit many projects. ➍ NGO is a term that has become widely accepted for referring to an organization created by legal persons with no participation of any government. ➎ And the foundation gives much-needed support to people living in poverty.

【24~27】다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

The hallmark of creative people is their ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. Like race-car drivers who shift in and out of different gears depending on where they are on the course, they are able to shift in and out of different types of thinking depending on the needs of the situation at hand. This trait is best summarized as having a mercurial, associative mind. That means a mind that is quick to generate lots of unique options and insights. Sometimes, they're open and probing, and at other times, they're playful and off-the-wall. At still other times, they're critical and fault-finding. And finally, they're doggedly persistent in striving to reach their goals. When situations change, they are willing to break out of their old pattern in order to create a new one. Change becomes their friend, and they have the ability and the willingness to make adjustments along the way.

① mental flexibility

② positive attitudes

③ passion for the task

④ excellent social skills

⑤ vast knowledge of subjects

My father had brilliant blue eyes and when he thought of something funny, his eyes would flash and, if you looked carefully, you could actually see a tiny golden spark dancing in the middle of each eye. But the mouth never moved. I was glad my father was an eye-smiler. It meant he never gave me a fake smile because it's impossible to make your eyes twinkle if you don't have real feelings. However, a mouth-smile is different. You can fake a mouth-smile anytime you want, simply by moving your lips. I've also learned that a real mouth-smile always has an eye-smile to go with it. So watch out when someone smiles at you with his mouth but ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. It's sure to be a phony.

① his eyes twinkle

② he has an eye-smile

③ his eyes stay the same

④ his mouth doesn't move

⑤ you see a spark in his eyes

Look all around you. Can you see rust anywhere? Rust is a problem because it causes things to wear out sooner than they should. Rust forms when iron and oxygen come together. If an object is moist or wet, it will rust more quickly. Steel is a material made of iron and other things. Because it has iron in it, steel can rust. Therefore, a coating of some sort is put on steel objects to protect them from rust. One object made of steel is the bumper on a car. Car bumpers are covered with a special metal called chromium, which acts like a shield. That is, the chromium coating prevents the car bumper from coming into contact with oxygen. If the chromium is scratched or scraped off, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.

① a chromium coating will form

② the bumper will respond slowly

③ oxygen will react with chromium

④ rust will soon appear on the bumper

⑤ the metal will not support the bumper

[1점]

An effective way to prepare a speech, presentation, or report is ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. Don't try to write the

introduction or the title first. When your article is finished, you can now write an introduction with the confidence of knowing exactly what it's supposed to be introducing. Once you decide the key messages you are trying to convey, start by writing a strong conclusion. Then, work backwards: assemble your concepts, anecdotes, and statistics that support it, and compose a logical flow of thoughts leading to that conclusion. The key advantage of beginning at the end is a unique perspective that enables you to control the direction of your thoughts while preparing your communication.                     .                                                             ① to establish the framework of an article

② to develop your plans in reverse order

③ to put your ideas in order of importance

④ to develop several important writing skills

⑤ to write down whatever comes to your mind

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

The combination of oil riches and foreign influence has changed Middle East countries from tribal kingdoms, with camels as the only form of transport, to modern states with six-lane highways, in less than 50 years. These countries did not have the technological expertise to (A) [explode / exploit] their new-found resource by themselves and largely depended on (B) [domestic / overseas] companies. As a result, large numbers of skilled foreign workers were needed in the oil fields and for many development projects. In Bahrain 60 percent of working people are foreigners. They are from many countries, including the USA, India, Britain, and the Philippines. This may not be a (C) [permanent / temporary] situation. Most foreigners are guest workers, useful only while the local people prepare to take over the technology.

(A)             (B)           (C)

① explode	…	domestic	…	permanent

② exploit	…	overseas	…	permanent

③ exploit	…	domestic	…	temporary

④ exploit	…	overseas	…	temporary

⑤ explode	…	overseas	…	temporary

글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

The world's largest indoor shopping mall is West Edmonton Mall in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

Stephen Leacock, a Canadian humorist, once said that life in Canada consisted of preparing for winter, enduring winter, and recovering from winter. ( ① ) Houses are winterized by adding storm windows; cars are winterized with snow tires and anti-freeze. ( ② ) Winter is when people go underground to shop, so all the larger cities have huge indoor or underground shopping malls. ( ③ ) It includes over 800 retail stores, six amusement attractions and a 335-room hotel, which includes eleven types of themed rooms, from the Igloo Room to the Bridal Suite. ( ④ ) In addition to over 100 restaurants, the mall includes themed streets such as Europa Boulevard and Bourbon Street. ( ⑤ )

다음 글에 드러난 필자의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은?

The firmness and strength of the sand under a beach towel is somehow comforting. Hundreds of thousands of grains of sand combine to support me as I lie there on my soft towel. I feel the warmth of the sun, cooled by the breeze off the water. I close my eyes and try to concentrate on sound, touch, smell, and taste of the ocean. The sounds of the beach combine to create a soothing soundtrack to any activity there. The most prominent is the ever-present sound of the waves measuring out the seeming timelessness of the ocean. I hear children playing in the distance. My son sits next to a tidepool and tosses some beach pebbles into a tidepool. The small splash each one makes brings back sweet memories of my childhood.

① peaceful	② excited	③ bored JBh

④ lonely	⑤ nervous

다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

From the fifteenth century onward, the British Navy slowly became the dominant force on the world's seas. By Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee in 1897, the British Empire had possessions in all five continents totaling about a quarter of the world's land mass and about the same proportion of the world's population. ＿＿(A)＿＿, English was imposed as the official language of the new colonies. But words from the local languages started to trickle into the English of the colonizers. This occurred most frequently where an equivalent word did not exist in English. ＿＿(B)＿＿, barbecue and cannibal are words which have been borrowed from the Caribbean. Bungalow, pajamas, and shampoo have come into the language from India.

(A)                     (B)

① For this reason	…	For example

② In addition	…	In contrast

③ For this reason	…	In contrast

④ In addition	…  Nevertheless JBh

⑤ However	…  For example

【32~33】다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Joining study group sessions is one effective way of improving your social skills and enriching your academic knowledge. When not conducted properly, however, study group sessions can actually be disadvantageous for you. Thus, you need to establish some rules or guidelines to keep the group from losing enthusiasm. Limit the size of your group to three to six students for best results. Too many voices add confusion. If you have eight or more students who are interested in your group study, simply form two groups and mix the members from time to time. This will avoid hurt feelings and avoid having a stronger or weaker group. Pick smart people who do homework if your goal is to improve your grades. Establish a regular meeting place and time and encourage each other. Give your group a name. This will give the group a stronger identity and encourage participation.

① 스터디 그룹의 장점과 단점

② 스터디 그룹과 성적과의 관련성

③ 효과적인 스터디 그룹 운영 방법

④ 스터디 그룹이 성적에 미치는 영향

⑤ 학습 능률 향상을 위한 공부 방법

The Vegetarian Festival is a religious festival annually held on the island of Phuket in southern Thailand. It attracts crowds of spectators because many unusual religious rituals are performed. Though the origins of the festival are unclear, it is thought that perhaps the festival was brought to Phuket by a wandering Chinese opera group who fell ill with malaria while performing on the island. They decided to adhere to a strict vegetarian diet and pray to the Nine Emperor Gods who would ensure purification of the mind and body. On recovery, the people celebrated by holding a festival that was meant to honor the gods as well as express the people's happiness at surviving what was thought of as an incurable illness in the nineteenth century.

① how to fight against terrible malaria

② the origin of the Vegetarian Festival

③ the development of the vegetarian diet

④ the necessity of various religious rituals

⑤ a wandering opera group's difficulties JBh

다음 글의 주장으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Nobody likes being criticized but, unfortunately, it is a fact of life. Sometimes we are criticized with no justification. This is a painful experience. If we respond with feelings of anger, it can easily lead to unnecessary suffering. But, potentially we can deal with it more easily than criticism which is justified. One option is to remain aloof and ignore it completely. We should feel that false criticism is as insignificant as an ant trying to harm an elephant. If we remain silent and detached, the criticism is given no energy. If we feel the necessity of fighting it — in a way, we give it more importance than it deserves. By remaining silent we maintain a dignity that others will come to respect.

① 부당하거나 잘못된 비판은 무시하라.

② 타인의 비판으로부터 교훈을 얻어라.

③ 사람보다는 잘못된 행위를 비판하라.

④ 남들이 보는 앞에서 비판하지 말라.

⑤ 사물에 대한 비판적 시각을 길러라.

다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 문장은?

JBh

The above graph shows changes in the number of high school students who were enrolled as club members from 1998 to 2008. ① Among the three clubs, the drama club had the largest number of students throughout the period. ② Although the number of math club members increased temporarily between 2002 and 2003, it decreased steadily from 2003 to 2008. ③ The number of students enrolled in the hiking club showed a gradual increase from 2004.  ④ During the period from 1998 to 2005, the number of math club members was less than that of hiking club members. ⑤ The hiking club showed the highest rate of growth in membership over the 10-year period.

Aborigines에 대한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

The Aborigines had survived in Australia's harsh environment for more than 50,000 years before the first Europeans arrived in 1788. They were mostly nomads. They lived in small family groups of 10 to 50 people, each with its own language or dialect. In this vast land of over 7.5 million square kilometers (an area 21 times the size of Germany), there were only about 300,000 people, divided into some 600 tribes. With only wood and stone tools, the Aborigines were experts at surviving in different climates and conditions, from snowy mountains to tropical rain forests. The desert tribes, accustomed to extreme heat and drought, knew how to find every water hole and edible plant. Forest tribes lit bush fires to clear the undergrowth and make hunting animals easier.

① 1788년부터 호주에 정착하지 시작했다.

② 대부분 유목민으로 혹독한 환경에 잘 적응했다.

③ 각 부족은 50가구 정도가 모여 살았다.

④ 사막에서 거주하는 부족은 없었다.

⑤ 숲속 부족들은 화재로 큰 피해를 입었다.

David Crockett에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

David Crockett, who is familiar to all school children, was a celebrated 19th-century American folk hero and frontiersman. Most people know that he served under General Andrew Jackson as a scout in the Creek Indian War from 1813 to 1815. However, it is not so widely known that he became a congressman from Tennessee, where he was born. In 1827 he was elected to the House of Representatives. As a politician, not a soldier, he opposed President Andrew Jackson's Indian Removal Act, and his opposition to Jackson caused his defeat when he ran for re-election in 1831; however, he won when he ran again in 1833. He said, "I will never fetch and carry, at the whistle of the great man in the White House no matter who he is."

① 크리크 인디언 전쟁에 참전한 적이 있다.

② 테네시 주(州)에서국회 의원에 당선되었다.

③ 인디언 이주법 제정에 크게 기여했다.

④ 재선거에 출마해서 낙선한 적이 있었다.

⑤ 대통령의 뜻을 무조건 따르지는 않았다.

【38~39】다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

You just enjoyed a lovely day at the beach. Three or four hours later, your skin feels hot and tight. Your body feels stiff, and you appear to be glowing. Perhaps without realizing it, you now have a bright red sunburn. How can you obtain comfort from a scorching sunburn? First, you can moisturize your sunburned skin generously. Moisturizing skin creams and non-greasy lotions can soothe the pain of sunburn and prevent sunburned skin from peeling. Cold compresses can provide significant relief for sunburned body parts. A cool bath, shower, or swim can offer some sunburn relief as well. However, I think the most important treatment for sunburn is pretreatment. It's best to protect your skin against the sun's harmful rays. Sunblock or sunscreen creams, loose-cotton protective clothing, and shade can all help.

① 지나친 휴식은 독이 될 수도 있다.

② 해변에서는 피부 관리에 신경을 써야 한다.

③ 장시간 수영하는 것은 피부 관리에 해가 된다.

④ 햇볕에 타지 않도록 사전에 예방하는 것이 중요하다.

⑤ 햇볕에 그을린 피부에 수분을 공급하는 것이 도움이 된다.

You have an idea that you want to implement. What happens next? One of two things; something or nothing. Something happens because you take responsibility for the idea and do what's necessary to implement it. Nothing happens because something gets in the way, and you don't have the skills or energy to get around it. Unfortunately, many ideas end up in the second category. The reason is that generating the idea is the easy part; making it a reality is another story. The world of imagination is filled with endless possibilities and boundless resources. The world of action is different. It has finite resources and still less of that single most important commodity — time. As the German philosopher Goethe put it, "To put your ideas into action is the most difficult thing in the world." If you want to make great accomplishments, you must make your ideas cross from the realm of the "what if " to the world of "action."

① 낙숫물이 댓돌을 뚫는다.

② 모로 가도 서울만 가면 된다.

③ 구슬이 서 말이라도 꿰어야 보배다.

④ 기와 한 장 아끼다가 대들보 썩힌다.

⑤ 벼 이삭은 익을수록 고개를 숙인다.

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

What do you think of when you hear the word "desert"? We usually think of deserts as hot and dry places. Scientists define deserts as areas of land where less than ten inches of rain fall per year and few plants can grow.

(A) So these regions are considered deserts and given the special label "cold desert" to describe their temperatures, which can range from 10 to 50°F in summer and from -50 to 10°F in winter.

(B) In Arctic and Antarctic regions, there is very little rain. Precipitation is almost always frozen in the form of ice or snow, and because it stays frozen on the ground, plants cannot use it to grow.

(C) Hot deserts, on the other hand, have high temperatures — usually over 75°F in the shade every day — although they may be cold at night or in the winter.

① (A) - (B) - (C)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

【41~42】다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

One woman was especially attentive while a noted educator was giving a lecture on the importance of training children. After the talk, she came up to the podium and asked him, "How early can I begin the education of my child?" "When will your child be born?" he queried. "Born?" she exclaimed, "Why, he is already five years old!" "My goodness," the expert cried, "don't stand there talking to me. Hurry home! You have already wasted the best five years!" He is quite right! Difficult as it is for us to realize, a tiny baby in the crib is even then beginning to take on the outlook and character that will shape his or her life. We should teach our children when they are very young. If we discipline our kids at an early age, they will grow into happier adulthood.

① The Best Way to Discipline Children

② Parents Are Children's First Teachers

③ Start Disciplining Children Early in Their Lives

④ The Importance of Teaching Value to Children

⑤ Parenting Is One of Life's Most Rewarding Challenges

Elections were held in 1994; for the first time every adult in South Africa could vote. The African National Congress won by a massive majority and formed the first black national government. This radical change has brought hopes for a future that will offer opportunities to all South Africans. However, the problems facing the country today are enormous. It is estimated that between 30 and 50 percent of the population is unemployed. Many people from the country are drifting to the cities to look for jobs, resulting in squatters with unhealthy living conditions. The high crime rate is made worse by the fact that so many people have guns. Educated whites are leaving the country to escape the violence and to find better opportunities elsewhere. Black people, too, suffer from the violence. In Johannesburg, on an average day, there are 14 murders and 24 people have their cars hijacked at gunpoint.

① Black Resistance to White Rule

② Radical Change in South Africa

③ Hopes and Fears of South Africa

④ South Africa's High Unemployment Rate

⑤ How South Africa Gained Independence

다음 글의 상황에 나타난 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은?

Maycomb was an old town, but it was a tired old town when I first knew it. In rainy weather the streets turned to red slop; grass grew on the sidewalks, and the court house sagged in the square. Somehow, it was hotter then: a black dog suffered on a summer's day. Men's stiff collars wilted by nine in the morning. Ladies bathed before noon and napped the afternoon away. People moved slowly then. They ambled across the square, shuffled in and out of the stores around it, and took their time about everything. A day was twenty-four hours long but seemed longer. There was no hurry, for there was nowhere to go, nothing to buy, no money to buy it with, and nothing to see inside the boundaries of Maycomb County.

① tense and urgent         ② calm and peaceful

③ festive and merry        ④ scary and frightening

⑤ boring and monotonous

다음 그림에 대한 글의 내용 중, 밑줄 친 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [3점]

JBh

This illustration shows the cereal dish trap in the pitfall category. This trap is a simple but effective device for collecting insects attracted to the bait. It is a hollow dish, preferably with a rim, set in the earth and ① partly filled with 70 percent ethanol. A piece of stout wire is ② straight as shown in the illustration. The loop is made at one end of the wire, ③ holding the bait container tight. To be effective, the bait container must be ④ smaller than the ethanol dish below. A few zigzag bends in the other end of the wire will keep the looped end from swinging after the wire is ⑤ pushed into the earth. When baited with small animals, this trap attracts insects.

다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Sri Lanka is one of the most beautiful places in the world with sandy beaches, lush green vegetation, and ancient monuments. Tourism is very important to the economy, though war and ethnic tension have reduced the number of visitors. Golden beaches, sheltered by coconut palms and washed by warm, blue seas, are typical of Sri Lanka. In addition to tourism, the tea industry is this country's main source of revenue. The tea estates and factories have become tourist attractions. Sri Lanka has many social problems, however, underneath the lush greenery and natural beauty. Most Sri Lankans work in agriculture and estate workers are paid only for those days they are actually needed to work. The pay is low, and the cost of living is gradually rising. That's why most of them have a very low standard of living.

□

Despite development of ＿＿(A)＿＿ and the tea industry, the majority of Sri Lankans are still suffering from ＿＿(B)＿＿.

(A)                  (B)

① agriculture	…	ethnic tension

② agriculture	…	terrible crimes

③ beaches	…	serious poverty

④ tourism	…	ethnic tension

⑤ tourism	…	serious poverty

【46~48】다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

(A) Imagine someone telling Michael Jordan, "Sorry, you can't play in the National Basketball Association because you're black." Ridiculous? Yes, though (a) a situation like this existed as recently as the 1940s. At that time, in professional major league baseball, (b) the umpire's cry of  "Play ball!" applied only to white players. African-Americans were not permitted to play in the major leagues, but instead played in a separate league for black players. There was no law against African-Americans playing "big league" baseball; (c) they were kept out by habit and prejudice. Until, that is, the general manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, Branch Rickey, decided to find a player to break the color barrier in major league baseball.

(B) At first Robinson was confused: "Do you want a ballplayer who's afraid to fight back?" he asked Rickey. Rickey responded, "I want a ballplayer with enough guts not to fight back." Rickey knew that if Robinson got into fights, then prejudiced whites would take that as proof that black players couldn't get along with white players in the major leagues.

(C) Jackie Robinson accepted the challenge. When he took his place at first base in April of 1947, (d) he  was greeted with jeers and insults. But he kept his cool, and gradually, attitudes changed. Already by the end of the 1947 season, four more African-American players joined major league teams. Robinson was voted Rookie of the Year. In the 1949 season, (e) he had the highest batting average in the National League, and was voted the league's  Most Valuable Player. His determination and ability opened the way for players of all races to succeed in major league in America.

(D) Rickey found Jack Roosevelt Robinson playing in the "Negro leagues." Jackie Robinson had been a star in baseball and track at the University of California: there was no doubt about his athletic ability. But Rickey also wanted something else: a man strong enough not to fight back against the insults and abuses that were sure to come his way as the first African-American in the "big leagues?'

위 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (B) - (D) - (C)	② (C) - (B) - (D)

③ (C) - (D) - (B)	④ (D) - (B) - (C)

⑤ (D) - (C) - (B)

위 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

① 1940년대에는 백인들만이 메이저 리그에 출전할 수 있었다.

② 메이저 리그에 흑인 선수가 출전하는 것을 막는 법이 있었다.

③ Ricky는 메이저 리그에서 활약한 최초의 흑인 선수였다.

④ 1947년에는 5명의 선수가 메이저 리그 신인 선수상을 공동 수상햇다.

⑤ Robinson은 1949년에 내셔널 리그 최우수 선수상을 수상했다.

밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중에서 의미하는 바가 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

① (a)     ② (b)     ③ (c)     ④ (d)     ⑤ (e)

【49~50】다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

From the 1500s to the 1800s, the land we know as Mexico was a Spanish colony called "New Spain" New Spain was the largest and most important of all Spanish colonies. The population of New Spain was clearly divided into four groups. The group a person belonged to was determined by two things: the person's ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.

The most powerful group was the Spaniards, people   born in Spain and sent to rule the colony. Only the Spaniards could hold high-level jobs in the colonial government. Members of the second most powerful group, called creoles, were people of Spanish background who had been born in Mexico rather than in Spain. Many creoles were prosperous landowners and merchants. But even the most wealthy creoles had very little say in the government, which was controlled by the Spaniards.

The third group, the mestizos, had a much lower position in colonial society. The word mestizo means "mixed," and a person was a mestizo if some of his or her ancestors were Spanish and some were Indians. The mestizos were looked down upon by both the Spaniards and Creoles, who held the racist belief that people of "pure" European background were superior to everyone else.

The poorest, most oppressed group in New Spain was the Indians, the native people of the land. The other groups constantly mistreated and took advantage of them. Indians were forced to work as laborers on the ranches and farms of the Spaniards and creoles.

위 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

① sense of inferiority of Indians

② colonial history of New Spain

③ the oppression of the Spaniards

④ class structures in New Spain

⑤ remarkable development of New Spain

위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① skin color and wealth

② skin color and hair color JBh

③ language and place of birth

④ racial background and wealth

⑤ racial background and place of birth JBh

EBS final 모의고사 제6회

※ 문항에 따라서 배점이 다르니, 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점을 참고하시오. 1점과 3점 문항에만 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점입니다.JBh

1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 방송됩니다.

대화를 듣고, 남자가 구입할 물건을 고르시오. [1점]

JBh

대화를 듣고, 여자가 느꼈을 심정의 변화로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① nervous □ excited	② annoyed □ sorry

③ sad □ pleased	④ scared □ grateful

⑤ disappointed □ satisfied

다음을 듣고, 무엇에 관한 설명인지 고르시오.

① 가습기	② 환풍기	③ 정수기

④ 난방기	⑤ 습기 제거기

대화를 듣고, 남자가 대화 후에 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① to go to a hospital

② to pay for his bike repair

③ to get his bike hack

④ to buy some spare parts for his bike

⑤ to have lunch

대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자에게 지불할 총 금액을 고르시오.

① $40	② $45	③ $50

④ $55	⑤ $100

다음을 듣고, 남자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.JBh

① 이사하기 전에 처리할 문제를 알려 주려고

② 새로운 이웃을 사귀는 방법들을 소개하려고

③ 온라인을 통한 주택 매매의 장점을 강조하려고 JBh

④ 이사 갈 집을 직접 확인해 볼 것을 조언하려고

⑤ 교통이 편리한 주거 지역이 어디인지 설명하려고

대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자에게 부탁한 일을 고르시오.

① to borrow a wheelchair

② to take a walk in the park

③ to get cotton candies

④ to get her balloons

⑤ to help her leave the hospital

대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오.

① model ― artist	② director ― actress

③ curator ― artist	④ actor ― playwright

⑤ customer ― gallery owner

대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 대화하고 있는 장소로 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

① zoo	② university       ③ park

④ toy store	⑤ museum

대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자를 위해 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 방음 공사 예약하기

② 밴드 담당 교사와 통화하기

③ 밴드 연습 중단시키기

④ 피아노 연습 일정 조정하기

⑤ 피아노 연습 장소 옮겨 주기

다음 표를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오. [3점]

JBh

프랑스 가정 요리 체험담에 관한 다음 내용을 듣고, 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

① 참가자들은 프랑스 요리를 배우고 실습할 수 있다.

② 6월 30일부터 7월 10일까지 신청할 수 있다.

③ 해외여행에 결격 사유가 없는 사람을 대상으로 한다.

④ 참가비는 항공료를 제외하고 450달러이다.

⑤ 참가자들은 프랑스 어에 능통할 필요는 없다.

다음 그림의 상황에 가장 적절한 대화를 고르시오.

JBh

①       ②       ③       ④       ⑤

대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man: _________________________________

① Okay, I'll look into your policy.

② Good. And what else are you good at besides designing?

③ Give me an hour to make a decision about your promotion.

④ need a little more background information about the policy.

⑤ Don't you think the work itself is less important than the pay?

대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman: _________________________________

① I hope you enjoyed your meal here.

② There is nothing strange in this food.

③ Looks like their service is good here.

④ There are many choices on this menu.

⑤ That's right. The food is a little expensive.

대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man: _________________________________

① I'm convinced that taking a risk can pay off.

② I think that the SAT system has many problems.

③ The online study program has some weak points.

④ We'd better consider careers when applying to colleges.

⑤ Yes, it is, but I don't have enough time to prepare for it.

다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Sally가 Lilly에게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Sally: Lilly, _________________________________

① I'll never forget your help when I was really sick.

② why don't you spend the winter break with my family?

③ let's stay together in the dorms during this winter break.

④ want to participate in the winter camp during the break.

⑤ will you spend this winter break in Europe with your family?

이제 듣기ㆍ말하기 문제가 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제지의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.

밑줄 친 This[this]가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

When authors write, they don't always state every idea that they want you to understand. Often, they leave out ideas that they think don't need to be explained. In literature, they use this for artistic reasons. In factual articles, details are usually left out in order to keep the text focused on the most important points. It is important, however, that you also understand the unstated ideas in a text. This is understanding missing information by making guesses. Good readers make this based on other ideas in the text. They also make use of knowledge and experience about the world. Consequently, this leads to a fuller understanding of the author's ideas and intentions.

① 분석	② 암시	③ 추론

④ 비교	⑤ 과장 JBh

밑줄 친 her가 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

One day, nine-year-old Andrea was stuck in a snowstorm. The snow covered ① her up to her waist. Unable to get out, she screamed desperately for help. Through the wind, Villa, a one-year-old Newfoundland dog belonging to Andrea's neighbor, heard ② her cries. Villa had always been content to stay inside ③ her dog run, but she leapt over the five-foot fence and rushed to Andrea's side. First she licked the girl, then began circling around ④ her, packing down the snow with her paws. Next, Villa stood as motionless as a statue in front of the girl with her paws on the packed snow. The dog waited until she grabbed her, then strained forward, pulling ⑤ her from the snow.

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Now that the twenty-first century has begun, it is clear (A) [that / what] the pace of life is ever increasing. Nevertheless, some people are consciously slowing down where food is concerned. They are embracing the idea of the importance of good food and meaningful companionship at the table. People are also taking more interest in how food is grown, how it is prepared, and even how and with whom (B) [it / they] is eaten. All of these issues are part of an international food movement known as the 'Slow Food' movement. "The Slow Food movement is (C) [committing / committed] to the restoration of a traditional joy, the joy of the table," says a member of the Slow Food organization.

(A)       (B)            (C)

① that	…	it	…	committing

② that	…	it	…	committed

③ that	…	they	…	committed

④ what	…	they	…	committing

⑤ what	…	they	…	committed JBh

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Teaser ads are the front runners of an advertising campaign. They refer to brief advertisements ① designing to tease the public by offering only bits of hints without apparent information. They don't reveal either the sponsor of the ad or the product ② being advertised. Their purpose is to arouse curiosity and ③ get widespread attention for the campaign that follows. In order ④ for a teaser campaign to be effective, it must be widely publicized through some media vehicles so as to reach a great many people. Teaser ads are ⑤ often used in the introduction of a major motion picture or a new product.

다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?JBh

Supermarkets offer a wide variety of food products devised primarily for the consumer's convenience. ➊ Thus, breakfast might consist of just a square chocolate wafer that provides all the nourishment of an entire meal. ➋ Making a sandwich for lunch is simplified by using peanut butter and jelly that come in the same jar. ➌ An elaborate four-course Chinese dinner comes in its own aluminum serving tray, ready to be put in the oven. ➍ This meal might be followed by a late-night snack that can be prepared instantly, resulting in heavy weight gain. ➎ Of course, the consumer should realize that such items, while saving time and effort, add considerably to the shopper's budget.

【23~26】다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Shopping can and often does become ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ Although slavery may be legally outlawed and morally frowned upon, the master-slave relationship still shows up in the clerk-customer confrontation. It is a situation in which poor manners are all too often prevalent, and in few other situations are individuals so tempted to behave rudely. Manners should work both ways in stores. Clerks and other store personnel are obliged to exhibit good manners. Customers, however, have no such obligation, and courtesy for them truly does reveal character. Many times persons who feel imposed upon in other areas of their lives will try to increase their feelings of importance by assuming an attitude of instant superiority over clerks.

① a profit-oriented place

② an arena of aggression

③ a place of rival relationships

④ a way of consumer protection

⑤ an example of market revolution JBh

A school football game is a good place to ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ Everyone who is there has the same interest to watch the game and to share with others the pleasure of supporting the home team. This unifying spirit breaks down barriers between strangers. The noisy excitement makes it easy to talk and laugh with someone you have never met before. As you are watching the game, perhaps you prefer the strong tackle who blocks the other team every time, while the enthusiastic fan seated to your left prefers the agile quarterback who passes the ball with bullet-like speed. A disagreement like that just might take a long time to argue — long enough, in fact, to get acquainted.

① make new friends

② enjoy pastimes

③ reinforce family unity

④ share experiences

⑤ meet friends and relax

[3점]

Synonyms, words that have the same basic meaning, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. For example. the words stingy and frugal both mean 'careful with money.' However, to call a person stingy is an insult, while the word frugal has a much more affirmative and favorable connotation. Similarly, a person wants to be slim but not skinny. In other words, this means that when we talk about somebody who is too light in weight, we may use the word slim showing our positive attitude instead of the word skinny showing our negative attitude to others. Therefore, you should be careful in choosing words because many so-called synonyms are not really synonymous at all.                          *connotation 함축

① do not necessarily share the origin of the words

② cannot be classified exactly by their meaning

③ are sometimes used to change the form of a word

④ do not always have the same emotional meaning

⑤ have special grammatical features in using them JBh

Hundreds of years ago, umbrellas were symbols of power and authority. Kings, popes, and other rulers believed that owning these sunshades added to their importance. The more umbrellas a ruler had, the more he impressed others; and the bigger his umbrellas, the more power the owner appeared to have. It seems odd to us today that such an everyday object could have once been used to differentiate rulers from ordinary people. Yet at that time, an umbrella was an unambiguous symbol of power. Similarly, comtemporary cultures today employ many common things, including clothing, as symbols of ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. For example, in the civil courts of law in many countries, judges wear long robes, usually black, that cover their ordinary clothing.

① social status	② royal power

③ good education	④ cultural superiority

⑤ family tradition

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

When people talk of a born teacher, they do not mean a boring intellectual who wants only to (A) [exhibit /  inhibit] his or her vast knowledge. No, a born teacher does not have to be a world authority on business law or Shakespeare's plays. Rather, he or she must have a natural talent for using knowledge to (B) [awaken / soothe] the curiosity and imagination of students. Such a teacher must know how to encourage students to develop (C) [personal / personnel] opinions and to think in new ways. But most of all, a born teacher must be able to excite students so that they want to touch and taste all that life has to offer, for this openness to experience leads to a true education.

(A)          (B)          (C)

① exhibit	…	awaken	…	personal

② exhibit	…	soothe	…	personnel

③ exhibit	…	soothe	…	personal

④ inhibit	…	awaken	…	personal

⑤ inhibit	…	soothe	…	personnel

다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

No animal on earth can lift as much weight as the African elephant, which can only carry up to 25% of its own weight on its back. Relative to body size, ＿＿(A)＿＿, the elephant doesn't even come close to the strongest animal on earth. What is it? The rhinoceros beetle. In fact, an elephant can carry a lot more weight than a rhinoceros beetle, but the definition of strength we're using here is one of proportional strength. This rather strange-looking little creature can transport objects weighing 850 times its own body weight. That would be like an elephant carrying 850 elephants on its back. There's NO CONTEST. ＿＿(B)＿＿, the elephant, carrying only one fourth of its weight, isn't even close in this contest.

(A)                (B)

① in addition	…	As a result

② however	…	On the contrary

③ however	…	In other words

④ in addition	…	Nevertheless

⑤ similarly	…	On the contrary

다음 그림에 대한 글의 내용 중, 밑줄 친 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [3점]

JBh

A hovercraft is a vehicle that glides over the surface of water by hovering upon an air cushion. A giant fan creates a massive ① downward airflow that pushes the hull upward. The air is ② trapped underneath the craft by a flexible rubber skirt. A small secondary fan, mounted on top and driven by separate diesel engines, creates a backward force that ③ pushes the hovercraft forward. Rudders behind the fan whirl this ④ backward draft of air from side to side to provide steering. Small "fingers" of rubber attached to the bottom of the skirt improve the seal between the skirt and the waves ⑤ above it. This maintains the cushion of air, keeping the hovercraft above the water.

다음 글에 드러난 Mr. Miller에 대한 Mr. Adams의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은?

Your client, Mr. Adams, was driving home from work. On his way home, a snowstorm started and he became disoriented. He drove into the yard of a neighbor, Mr. Miller, and knocked down his fence. Mr. Adams continued back to the road and went home. The next day, he went to Mr. Miller and explained what had happened. Mr. Adams assisted him in repairing the fence and even reinforced it to ensure that it would be strong all winter. He paid for all materials. Two months later, Mr. Miller's lawyer called your client to tell him that Mr. Miller was suing him for $5,000. Mr. Miller claims that repairing the fence is not enough. His yard will need work in the spring, which Mr. Adams should pay for.

① angry  □  disappointed

② embarrassed  □  relieved

③ nervous  □  indifferent

④ thankful  □  comfortable

⑤ apologetic  □  irritated

다음 글의 주장으로 가장 적절한 것은?

I have found that many people are reluctant to take a hobby they can enjoy and turn it into a profitable endeavor. I can understand this because I work almost constantly these days between my day job and everything else I do. But if that day job were to disappear, there would be no question that I'd use this as an opportunity to escalate my projects. I have already turned my hobby — blogging and building communities — into a business. Now, my newer hobby is photography. But if blogging were my day job, I might take on photography as a more serious hobby and possibly turn that into a business of its own.

① 성공할 때까지 부단히 노력해라.

② 만일의 경우를 대비하여 절약해라.

③ 취미 생활을 통해 삶의 질을 높여라.

④ 취미 생활을 개인의 사업으로 발전시켜라.

⑤ 동료와 함께 할 수 있는 취미를 선택해라.

【32~33】다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Some children can argue a case so well that their parents concede and negotiate a new consequence. Negotiating after the rule is broken is almost as bad as eliminating the consequence altogether. You may actually agree with your child, but negotiating consequences needs to be done before rules are broken, not after. That means that if a child had questions about a rule and its consequences or didn't agree with either of them, he or she should have asked at the time the rule was laid out. This is another reason for making the rules. Therefore, I suggest that you clear the consequences for breaking them from the beginning.

① 자녀와 결과를 협상하는 대화 방법

② 규칙 준수를 통한 결과 협상의 중요성

③ 대화를 통한 자녀 교육의 필요성

④ 부모와 자녀 사이의 갈등 해소 방법

⑤ 자녀와 함께 규칙을 세워야 하는 이유

For most of us, walking is a simple activity we do easily. But, as with all things, it was a skill that had to be mastered over time with a lot of practice. The beauty of understanding this process is that you can apply the same concept to create success in other areas of your life. To achieve any goal you must simply learn what steps and skills are required to reach it; then apply those steps and practice the skills over and over. Before long, taking the steps and performing the skills become your habit. The habit then becomes a common part of your life as the goal is achieved. Following this process again and again creates the habit of success in your life.

① tips for mastering walking

② how to perform some skills

③ advice for creating success

④ difficulties of achieving a goal

⑤ importance of joining an activity

다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 문장은?

JBh

The above graph shows the fertility rates by race in 2005. The fertility rate is defined by the National Center for Health Statistics as the total number of births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 44. ① The fertility rates of all racial groups were higher than 50. ② Among them, Hispanic women had the highest fertility rate, followed by non-Hispanic black women. ③ The fertility rate for Hispanic women was over 30 points higher than that for non-Hispanic black women. ④ Asian women ranked the third highest fertility rate, and showed the gap which was under 30 points when compared with Hispanic women. ⑤ The fertility rate for non-Hispanic white women was 58.4, being the lowest of all racial groups.

stroboscope에 대한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

A stroboscope, also known as a strobe, is an instrument used to make a fast-moving object appear to be slow-moving or stationary. It is mainly employed in industry for the study of the motion of objects, such as rotating machine parts or vibrating strings. It was designed by Joseph Plateau of Belgium in 1832. In its simplest form, it is a rotating disc with evenly-spaced small-opening cuts in it. It is placed between the observer and the moving object and rotates to alternately block and reveal the object. When the speed of the disc is adjusted so that it becomes synchronized with the object's movement, the object seems to slow and stop. The illusion is commonly known as the 'stroboscopic effect.'

① 고속 회전 물체를 제작하는 데 사용된다.

② 공장에서는 주로 물체의 속도를 측정한다.

③ 회전판에 일정 간격의 절단면이 있다.

④ 회전판과 움직이는 물체 사이에 놓여진다.

⑤ 물체의 속도를 줄이거나 멈추게 할 수 있다.

severe scarlet에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Early in the 20th century, severe scarlet fever epidemics were common in the world. Scarlet fever gets its name from the fact that the patient's skin, especially on the cheeks, is flushed. A sore throat and raised rash over much of the body are accompanied by fever. The fever usually subsides within a few days and recovery is complete by two weeks. After the fever is gone, the skin on the face and body flakes; the skin on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet peels more dramatically. This disease primarily affects children aged two to ten. It is highly contagious and is spread by sneezing, coughing, or direct contact.                            *scarlet fever 성홍열

① 20세기 초에 유행했던 전염병이다.

② 볼이 빨개지는 데서 병명이 유래되었다.

③ 며칠 지나면 열이 가라앉고, 2주일 정도면 완치된다.

④ 열이 나면서 동시에 전신의 피부가 벗겨진다.

⑤ 주로 어린이 사이에서 전염성이 강하다.

【37~38】다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Changing the look of an old piece of furniture begins with the removal of the existing paint. You can buy several products designed for paint removal. After removing the paint, the piece must be well sanded. Following the right steps can definitely turn an old furniture piece into a welcomed addition to any home. The sanded piece should be primed if necessary to eliminate any trace of the original color. The new paint should be applied neatly and carefully, allowing for the appropriate amount of time for drying before applying a second coat if needed. Depending on your preference, you may want to add a clear coat to finish the job.

① 가구 재활용에 필요한 정보 수집이 중요하다.

② 가구를 개조하려면 사전에 디자인이 필요하다.

③ 개인의 취향을 살려 가구를 재활용할 수 있다.

④ 가구를 손질하는 데는 세심한 주의가 필요하다.

⑤ 가구 색을 바꿀 때는 적절한 절차를 따라야 한다.

Experts recommend that parents enroll young children with autism in a special preschool class as early as possible. The goal is to help the children strengthen their social and language skills during the formative phases of childhood and learn appropriate classroom behavior before they enter kindergarten. Each day, the children participate in games, songs, and play activities that encourage them to interact with each other. Individual children are assigned a daily task, such as feeding the class turtle, to help learn responsibility. Parents are required to attend classes with their child to learn more about autistic behavior. Observing their own child in a group setting allows them to realistically assess the child's capabilities and limitations.                                *autism 자폐증

① 자폐 아동에 대한 사회적 배려가 요구된다.

② 자폐증 치료를 위해 정부의 지원이 필요하다.

③ 자폐 아동에 대한 조기 적응 교육이 중요하다.

④ 자폐 행동에 대한 원인 치료가 우선되어야 한다.

⑤ 자폐증 치료를 위한 프로그램 개발이 시급하다.

글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

Actually, however, dead things are not classified with non-living things; for the latter has no life, but, more importantly, it never did possess life.

It may seem easy to define what are living things, but actually to do so with scientific accuracy is really difficult. ( ① ) All that can be said is that living things possess certain characteristics in common, and these provide the power which results in the phenomenon of what is called life. ( ② ) On the other hand, certain familiar objects, such as a piece of glass or a bar of iron, have no life, and are said to be nonliving. ( ③ ) A dead plant or animal could conceivably be placed in the latter category. ( ④ ) On the other hand, a dead thing, though it no longer possesses life, did so at one time. ( ⑤ ) There are, therefore, three groups of matter from the biologist's point of view: living, dead, and non-living. JBh

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

Unfortunately, the task of selling never becomes any easier and as competition continues to intensify, salespeople will face issues that can be extremely difficult to deal with such as decreased product uniqueness, increased competition, longer sales cycles and shorter product life spans.

(A) Today, however, salespeople consider themselves extremely fortunate if they receive an initial two weeks of induction training or product familiarization workshops.

(B) Every organization that intends to survive in this environment must respond to those realities. During the seventies, eighties and nineties, it was common for large corporations to put their new sales recruits in the suitable position through a twelve to eighteen-month training program.

(C) So what has changed? Have companies discovered that training is not necessary? On the contrary, induction training appears to be even more important today than it was thirty years ago and it is becoming more critical all the time.

① (A) - (B) - (C)	② (A) - (C) - (B)

③ (B) - (A) - (C)	④ (B) - (C) - (A)

⑤ (C) - (A) - (B)

【41~42】다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

People like to buy from others they know and trust. And attracting new clients takes ten times as much effort as selling to a repeat client. You know this too, but do you have a marketing strategy which helps prospects get to know and trust you? You can assume that your prospects receive more information every day than they can remember. Even if they need and want what you have to offer, there is a good chance they will forget an occasional radio ad or an annual newsletter. To grow your business, therefore, find ways to regularly stay in touch, educate them, and explain the ways you can help solve their problems.

① Powers of Marketing Strategy

② Necessity of Client Management

③ Marketing through Advertisement

④ How to Manage Client Information

⑤ Importance of Marketing Materials

Once you can empathize with another person, and understand his humanity and suffering, the next step is to want that person to be free from suffering. This is the heart of compassion — actually the definition of it. Imagine the suffering of a human being you have met recently. Now, imagine that you are the one going through that suffering. Reflect on how much you would like that suffering to end. Reflect on how happy you would be if another human being desired your suffering to end, and acted upon it. Open your heart to that human being, and if you feel even a little that you would want their suffering to end, reflect on that feeling.

① The Definition of Compassion

② Expression for One's Own Feeling

③ Functions of Compassion in Life

④ Tips for Relationship with Others

⑤ A Guide to Cultivating Compassion

다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

Society today is obsessed with commercialism. People think only about making money and buying more and more possessions. Many college students choose their majors by deciding which careers will pay the most money. Young people today are not learning about the non-financial rewards in life. They are not learning about the joy and fulfillment of helping others. This is a very serious problem with education today. It is important to support the proposal for a mandatory community service program so that young people will learn the value of giving to others. A mandatory community service program will give students a valuable experience and also help solve important problems in our community.

① 지역 봉사 활동 의무화 방안을 지지하려고

② 전공 학과 선택의 중요성을 강조하려고

③ 대학 교육 정책의 문제점을 지적하려고

④ 물질 만능주의 사회 풍조를 비판하려고

⑤ 직업 선택시 고려해야 할 사항을 알리려고

다음 글의 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은?

Within the southern arm of Robin Hood's Bay, one night in January, during a tremendous storm, a ship struck on the reefs. The crew got out of the jolly-boat, and tied her with a rope to the mast of the wreck. All night long they fought with the waves, the people on shore being entirely ignorant of their calamity. Early in the morning the board of the vessel, driven ashore, was seen by the coastguardsmen, who gave the alarm, and it was then discovered that the ship had sunk during the night, and that the crew were still tossing about in their boat exposed to the perils of a furious gale, a blinding snowstorm, and a heavy sea.

① calm and peaceful	② urgent and dangerous

③ merry and festive	④ scary and mysterious

⑤ lonely and gloomy

다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Take an inventory of the commitments in your life. I suggest that you eliminate just one thing that's least in line with your life values and priorities. If you get along without it, you may cut something else out. Keep only those that really mean something to you. Each time you cut a commitment, it may give you a feeling of guilt, because others want you to keep that commitment. But it will be a huge relief. It frees up a lot of your time, and while others may he disappointed, you have to keep what's important to you in mind. If we committed to what everyone else wanted all the time, we would never have any time left for ourselves.

□

Take the time to ＿＿(A)＿＿ your commitments, and your life will be more ＿＿(B)＿＿.

(A)             (B)

① edit	…	improved

② edit	…	classified

③ keep	…	comfortable

④ keep	…	improved

⑤ make	…	classified

【46~48】다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

(A) When my friend Sparky died in January, a group of his friends met after the memorial service to share our memories of him. Most of us hadn't seen each other since high school graduation, over twenty years ago. That first meeting was fruitful, and we've continued to meet once a month ever since. We got together again last Friday, and this time Jonathan made an appearance. He was a good friend in high school, but I haven't seen him since we graduated.

(B) He paused for a moment, and then added, "Earlier, you were talking about money. I'm not willing to sell my life anymore. When I was young, I was willing to work sixty hours a week. I was making lots of money. But, all of that vanished when my wife died. It just didn't matter anymore. I've often thought that if there were some ways I could buy back time with her, I would. I'd go deep into debt. These aren't the things that are important to me anymore. Above all, time is important."

(C) He's one of those people who just seemed to fall  off the face of the earth. We spent some time Friday catching up. I told him my story, about my struggles with debt and my current career as a professional blogger. And I also explained that my goal was to turn my former problems with debt into something good. "What about you?" I asked. "What have you done with your life?"

(D) He took a deep breath and replied, "Well, after graduation I got a good job and I got married to a wonderful woman. We had a daughter after we were married for almost eight years — but then they both died during childbirth." "Oh my god, Jonathan," I said. My heart ached for him. "Yeah," he said. "When I lost her, I was no good for a long time. I've managed to turn things around in the last ten years, but for a while it was a real struggle."

위 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (B) - (C) - (D)	② (B) - (D) - (C)

③ (C) - (B) - (D)	④ (C) - (D) - (B)

⑤ (D) - (C) - (B)

Jonathan에 관한 내용과 일치하는 것은?

① 부인과 함께 추도식에 참석했다.

② 사업 실패로 힘든 생활을 경험했다.

③ 자신에게 중요한 것이 무엇인지 깨달았다.

④ 그의 직업은 전문 불로거이다.

⑤ 빚을 갚는 것이 그의 인생 목표였다.

밑줄 친 부분 to fall  off the face of the earth가 의미하는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① to fall dangerously

② to disappear completely

③ to experience difficultly

④ to encounter with danger

⑤ to depend on conditions

【49~50】두 사람의 대립된 의견을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Person A: Students are able to better develop their special skills if they spend time with students who share their interests. Those students who have the same interests may play the same activities. ＿＿(A)＿＿, a student interested in literature needs to be around students who can discuss books and present opposing viewpoints. During the teen years, students need the bonds of a group of friends. They are moving away from the protected environment of home and need a safe, comfortable refuge. Adolescents use one another for support when they need it. They also tend to speak to each other more than they would with their parents about important issues.

Person B: Adolescence should be a period for exploring life's possibilities, not for restricting yourself. By hanging out in groups of students much like themselves, students may develop a narrow perspective. Blending in too much with fellow students discourages students from being individuals. ＿＿(B)＿＿, some of peer groups are likely to be involved in problematic behavior such as drinking, smoking, and fighting. For example, a report says more than one half of fatal motor vehicle crashes among 15-24 year olds involve alcohol. Therefore, teenagers should take a prudent attitude when it comes to joining social groups.

두 글의 핵심 쟁점으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① being part of a social group

② counseling about school violence

③ importance of academic activities

④ appropriate guidance for teenagers

⑤ financial support for club activities

두 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

(A)               (B)

① Likewise	…	In other words

② For example  …	Besides

③ As a result	…	Nonetheless

④ For example  …	In other words

⑤ Likewise	…	Besides

EBS final 모의고사 제7회

※ 문항에 따라서 배점이 다르니, 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점을 참고하시오. 1점과 3점 문항에만 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점입니다.

1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 방송됩니다.

대화를 듣고, 여자가 구입할 개집을 고르시오.

JBh

대화를 듣고, 여자의 심정으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① upset

② satisfied

③ relieved

④ curious

⑤ indifferent

다음을 듣고, 무엇에 관한 설명인지 고르시오.

① 달력	② 가계부	③ 메모판

④ 신용 카드	⑤ 계산기

대화를 듣고, 남자가 여자를 위해 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 보고서 제출하기

② 약 사다 주기

③ 음료수 가져오기

④ 조리법 알려 주기

⑤ 음식 요리해 주기

대화를 듣고, 남자가 여자에게 지불할 총 금액을 고르시오.

① $30	② $35	③ $40 JBh

④ $55	⑤ $60

다음을 듣고, 여자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 도자기 전시회를 안내하려고

② 취미 계발의 중요성을 강조하려고

③ 수공예 도자기 제품을 광고하려고

④ 도자기 동아리의 가입을 권유하려고

⑤ 아이의 자존감을 높이는 방법을 설명하려고

대화를 듣고, 남자가 여자에게 부탁한 일을 고르시오.

① 책 빌려 주기

② 할인 쿠폰 구하기

③ 도서 추천해 주기

④ 서점 위치 가르쳐 주기

⑤ 동영상 파일 보내 주기

대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오.

① wife ― husband

② secretary ― boss

③ parent ― principal

④ babysitter ― employer

⑤ school teacher ― parent

대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 대화하고 있는 장소로 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

① 병원	② 운동장	③ 사무실

④ 헬스클럽	⑤ 스포츠 용품점

대화를 듣고, 여자가 오후에 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 초대장 만들기

② 생일 케이크 만들기

③ 요리사에게 전화하기

④ 실내 놀이터에서 예약하기

⑤ 파티에 장식할 물건들 찾기JBh

다음 표를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오. [3점]

JBh

peach festival에 관한 다음 내용을 듣고, 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

① 7월의 두 번째 주말에 개최된다.

② 복숭아를 이용한 음식 조리 시연이 있다.

③ 전문 요리사들의 복숭아 파이 경연대회가 열린다.

④ 놀이 기구를 이용할 수 있다.

⑤ 지역에 있는 숙박 시설의 이용이 가능하다.

다음 그림의 상황에 가장 적절한 대화를 고르시오. [1점]

JBh

①       ②       ③       ④       ⑤

대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman: _________________________________

① I bet you can get a job in China someday.

② There's no shortcut to learning a language.

③ Why don't you learn another foreign language?

④ Wow! I didn't know you speak Chinese so well.

⑤ I recommend you start studying vocabulary first.

대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man: _________________________________

① I don't want to hear any excuses.

② Sorry, I can't help you with the report.

③ I think it's about time for you to change.

④ No way! You'll never get things done in time.

⑤ Wow! The course gives you a lot of assignments.

대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman: _________________________________

① Just try to look at the bright side.

② I know. That's what friends are for.

③ That's okay. I'm so proud of my son.

④ Thank you for your advice. It really worked!

⑤ You're right. It's a better way to look at life.

다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Kate가 Jim에게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Kate: Jim, _________________________________

① thank you for bringing me here.

② would you please let us enter the theater?

③ you should have checked the date carefully.

④ how about making a reservation for the tickets online?

⑤ the movie was great! It was better than I had expected.

이제 듣기ㆍ말하기 문제가 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제지의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.

밑줄 친 This[this]가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

This has become an important part of pop culture and commonly features colorful graphics or slogans, mostly having glue spread on the backside. So people would attach this where they like. As for young children, they prefer this with cartoon characters on it. Teenagers use this to decorate their lockers, notebooks, and other personal belongings. Adults would adhere this to the bumper of their cars in order to show support for political candidates and charitable organizations. Sometimes, this becomes a great educational tool. For example, teachers attach this to children's notebooks when they do a good job in doing something, which serves to encourage them to do better next time.

① sticker	② banner         ③ stamp JBh

④ avatar	⑤ poster

밑줄 친 He[he]가 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

My brother and his wife adopted a boy, Austin, from Ukraine. When ① he first arrived here at the age of four, Austin was so appreciative of everything. When ② he was given a present, his face would always light up, and he would hug whatever was in the box. ③ He  has been here over a year now, and things have changed quite a bit. My brother often gives him presents, but lately ④ he has been giving him more clothes than anything else. Now, when Austin sees that the present is clothes, ⑤ he frowns as if his father should have better sense than to buy clothes. I think all kids feel that way, but out of respect for whoever has given him a gift, it is important to teach him not to act that way.

다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

What do Miss Universe and Mr. America have in common? They both lift weights to keep in shape. All-Pro has put together a special package to help women get started. We will send you a pair of three-pound dumbbells and a fully illustrated body-building manual. Through easy-to-follow exercise of just 45 minutes a day and three days a week, you will make every muscle of your body firm. Our Women's Weight package is available at the low price of $21.95 only through the mail. And for a limited time only, we will send you, along with your purchase, an exercise mat free. Just fill in the enclosed postage-paid reply card and send it. You will get your Women's Weight package right away. Send no money now, decide a month later!

① 운동 기구의 판매를 촉진하려고

② 새로운 운동 프로그램을 소개하려고JBh

③ 헬스클럽 개장 기념 행사를 알리려고

④ 규칙적인 운동의 중요성을 강조하려고

⑤ 헬스클럽 무료 체험행사를 홍보하려고

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

For the whole of the modern age, the capitalistic economy has been founded on the very idea of exchanging things in markets. The word market (A) [appeared / has appeared] in the English language in the twelfth century and referred to the physical space set aside for sellers and buyers to exchange goods and livestock. By the late eighteenth century, the term had become separated from any geographic reference and was being used to (B) [describe / describing] the abstract process of selling and buying things. However, so many people of the world we know have been still bound up in the process of selling and buying things in the marketplace (C) [that / what] they can't imagine any other way of exchanging things.

(A)                  (B)           (C)

① appeared	…	describe    …	that

② has appeared	…	describe    …	what

③ appeared	…	describing	…	what

④ appeared	…	describe    …	what

⑤ has appeared	…	describing  …	that

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

The conductor of the Philadelphia Orchestra felt that the string section ① would sound best if every player were given the freedom to choose the bowings. Finally the bows of the Philadelphia Orchestra went in all different directions at once, which ② were one of the components of the incredibly rich "Philadelphia Sound." But free bowing has its disadvantages. First, free bowing makes it difficult for an entire string section ③ to play  with the same interpretation. Second, if you're drawing the bow up and the person next to you ④ draws the bow down, you're likely to bump into one another. Because of these disadvantages, free bowing lost its appeal among most orchestras. Today, it is used only in isolated situations ⑤ where a particularly rich sound is called for.

다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

Many educators have promoted parent involvement with many school programs. ➊ It has been considered that parent participation pays off in higher student test scores, better grades, and improved attitudes toward learning. ➋ The public overwhelmingly supports the idea of parent involvement and believes that parents play a major role in children's education. ➌ Nevertheless, relatively few parents take full advantage of existing opportunities to involve themselves with their children's schooling. ➍ It has been evident that parents should not neglect disciplining their children at home before they start school. ➎ A research study reported that only 32 percent of parents belonged to a parent-teacher organization and that among them, only 36 percent had attended one or more school meetings.

【24~27】다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

As a sports agent I bring up Arnold Palmer's name in business conversations all the time. He is an American golfer who is generally regarded as one of the greatest players in the history of men's professional golf. The reason I mention him is simply that Arnold's financial success and the role I played in it are two of the things my company is best known for. As an individual, my relationship with Arnold is more often recognized than I am: "Oh, yeah. The guy who manages Arnold Palmer." People in business want to do business with winners. It helps to make your present customers aware of either your own or your company's big wins in the past. ＿＿＿＿＿  is not a very good idea, but it can be helpful subtly.

① Ignoring           ② Boasting      ③ Criticizing

④ Avoiding          ⑤ Comparing

One hundred years ago, the most fashionable explanation for human action, particularly bad human action, was character. Words like mean, stupid, criminal, and evil, which had been believed to describe inborn character, were considered satisfactory explanations for bad behavior. These terms indicate traits that can't be changed easily. Toward the end of the nineteenth century, however, the concepts behind them began to change. Explanations of human failure in terms of having bad character gave way to suggestions of ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. Ignorance began to be seen as lack of education, not stupidity, and crime as coming from poverty, not evil. Poverty itself was thought of as lack of opportunity, not laziness. This new ideology was the backbone of the behaviorism that dominated American psychology from 1920 to 1965.

① lack of care	② natural temper

③ wrong discipline	④ bad environment

⑤ human arrogance

In a study one group of nursing home residents heard about the importance of being able to take responsibility for themselves in the home, and a second group heard about how important it was for the staff to take good care of them. The first group was also given several small choices to make about their home every day and a plant to take care of in their rooms, while members of the second group had no such choices and had their plants cared for by the staff. The nursing home residents given small responsibility for their daily lives were more active and alert, and reported a greater sense of well-being than the residents without responsibility. Thus, researchers concluded that ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ matters for well-being life.

① owning one's belongings

② having control over one's life

③ making friends with neighbors

④ setting aside time for exercise

⑤ taking a rest as often as possible JBh

When I just began my career as a professional speaker, I had to overcome a habit of ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿        When I finished making a speech and had a time for questions, I was often taken aback when a man in the audience strongly disagreed with me or verbally challenged me. His behavior immediately led me to think he didn't like me rather than my speech itself. It took me a long time, but I realized that he was not trying to undermine my credibility or tear me down in front of others. He simply was telling the truth from his perspective. I also realized that the best strategy was to thank the person for the honest comment and then explain my position.

① avoiding debating

② hiding my own feelings

③ taking criticism personally

④ pointing out others' mistakes

⑤ getting more nervous in public

When your child chooses a peer group that you believe is inappropriate, (A) [compose / expose] him or her to a group whose activities are appropriate in your view, such as a bowling league, or any other group with clearly defined goals. Chances are good that you will have to register your child, (B) [deliberate / deliver] him or her to the activity, and pick him or her up after the event. When your child complains, you can say, "Yes, I understand how you feel, but you must give this activity a chance. You have two choices: You may go bowling and have a good time, or you may go and keep only complaining. (C) [Refusing / Accepting] to go is not one of your two choices." Give the new group six months to a year to win your child's approval. After that, you may allow your child to quit.

(A)            (B)             (C)

① compose	…	deliberate	…	Refusing

② compose	…	deliver	…	Accepting

③ expose	…	deliver	…	Accepting

④ expose	…	deliver	…	Accepting

⑤ expose	…	deliberate	…	Refusing JBh

다음 그림에 대한 글의 내용 중, 밑줄 친 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [3점]

JBh

Cardiac massage is done when a person's heart stops because of a heart attack. First, place the patient flat on his or her ① back on a hard surface. And then sit on your knees and put the patient's feet ② together. Place the palm of the right hand ③ flat on the patient's breastbone. Place the left hand on top of the right hand and ④ push down so that the breastbone goes down for one to two inches. Next, lift up both hands. And repeat the action. (Figure 1) In about ten minutes, ⑤ attach your ear to the patient's chest and listen for heartbeats. The cardiac massage is continued until the heart is beating regularly. (Figure 2)                          *cardiac 심장의

다음 글의 필자의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은?

I was on a crowded train in Melbourne years ago and someone behind me trod on my heel. I tried to ignore it right away. A few minutes later the same thing happened and I felt I couldn't stand it any longer. I wondered why that man didn't look where he was standing, and thought he was too unthoughtful. And I thought to myself if it happened again I would turn around and give him a piece of my mind. A few minutes later I again got a severe pain in my heel as he stood on it a third time. I wheeled around. I was on the brink of exploding when I realized that he should not be blamed for the incident. He was an elderly blind man. I had failed to appreciate his position.

① nervous  □  relieved

② irritated  □  regretful

③ surprised  □  grateful

④ indifferent  □  interested

⑤ embarrassed  □  pleased

다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Some European researchers examined the differences of the physical symptoms of embarrassment between the countries. Blushing, for example, was more strongly associated with embarrassment in Britain than it was in any of the other countries. Increases in heart rate, however, were associated with embarrassment more strongly in Greece and Portugal. ＿＿(A)＿＿, those social symptoms of embarrassment, which are seen apparently to other people, are much more prominent in Britain than in the other countries. Whether the British experience more embarrassment than people in other countries is difficult to say. ＿＿(B)＿＿, what does appear to be clear is that other people recognize the British awkwardness through their blushing.

(A)                (B)

① Conversely	…	Similarly

② Therefore	…	In addition

③ Therefore	…	Nevertheless

④ For example	…	In addition

⑤ For example	…	Nevertheless

【32~33】다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

By 1921, it was possible to match sound with motion picture images, but not possible to amplify the sound so that audiences in large theaters could hear it. Major studios and theaters were unwilling to invest large capital investment into amplification systems. However, by 1926, one small studio, Warner Brothers, which was about to go completely out of business, purchased an amplification system. Audience response to The Jazz Singer (1927) of Warner Brothers was so intensely favorable that immediate production of more sound films began. Scarcely was anyone other than Warner Brothers prepared for this change, which enabled the company to be one of the major studios today.

① 극장의 대형화에 영향을 준 소리 증폭기 기술

② 소리 증폭기에 투자하여 재기한 워너브라더사

③ 유성 영화로의 변화가 영화배우들에게 미친 영향

④ 영화의 소리 증폭기 기술이 경제 발전에 미친 영향

⑤ 첨단 과학 기술의 발전과 병행되는 영화 산업의 호황

Hypnosis is a useful tool to uncover stress dwelling in the back of the mind. By using hypnotic techniques it is possible to view past problems from a safe distance that could be the cause of the stress in the present, and dissolve those problems. Often we are too close to a situation to see it clearly. If you stand too near a painting, all you see is a mess of color and brush-strokes, but if you move away from it the whole picture can be enjoyed and understood. Try to remember this in dealing with your own problems. For example, counselling can be useful in this way, because the counsellor sees problems staying away from them — we are too close to the 'picture' of our lives.                          *hypnosis 최면

① the role of hypnosis in emotional therapy

② hypnosis to remove anxiety and worries

③ psychological pains of artists in creating art

④ ways to get rid of stress from past mental pains

⑤ the importance of viewing problems at a distance

다음 글이 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

After a few weeks of seeing kids try to cram through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door slammed on other customers, I decided to address this issue with my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem insignificant. But I think it can go a long way toward helping students realize how important respecting others is. If we don't point this out to kids, most of them aren't going to figure it out on their own. Even with such a simple and basic act as holding the door for others, they have no idea what they are supposed to do.

① 잘못된 행동은 즉시 지적해 주어야 한다.

② 초등학교에서도덕 교육을 강조해야 한다.

③ 규칙은 서로의 협의를 통해 만들어져야 한다.

④ 부모가 아이들에게 질서 의식을 가르쳐야 한다.

⑤ 타인을 배려하는 것의 중요성을 가르쳐야 한다.

다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 문장은?

JBh

The graph above shows candy sales of a company in 2007. ① The sales started with 40,000 in January and increased to a bit less than 60,000 in March. Even though there was a bit of fall, ② the sales in April  remained almost the same as in March, and eventually rose in May to 72,000, the peak of the year. Unfortunately, due to the price rise of materials, ③ the  sales of candy in June fell sharply to less than half the  sales of May. ④ As July began, there was a slight rise  to 54,000, and the rise continued for the next two  months. ⑤ In October, the sales recovered to more  than 60,000, the second place of the year, but for the  next two months the sales had a steep fall.

Javan rhino에 대한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

The Javan rhino is hairless except for its ears and tail tip. Male Javan rhino has a horn which rarely exceeds 25cm long while female Javan rhino does not. Formerly, it generally preferred low-lying areas. Although it now occupies hilly areas up to 2,000m, this might be a result of being driven into upland habitats due to the pressure of human settlement in lowland areas. The Javan rhino lives on very steep hills covered with thick bamboo and remains near water and enjoys bathing and wallowing in mud. The Javan rhino's diet consists of twigs, young foliage, and fallen fruit. It is mostly solitary except for mating pairs and mothers with young. The male marks his territory with dung piles and urine pools.

① 암수가 모두 뿔이 하나씩 있다.

② 현재는 주로 낮은 지역에 서식한다.

③ 사람들 때문에 서식지가 바뀌었다.

④ 주로 육식을 하며 생활한다.

⑤ 항상 무리를 지어다니는 습성이 있다.

Gertrude Elion에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

The child of Polish immigrants, Gertrude Elion decided to become involved in cancer research after losing her grandfather to cancer when she was fifteen years old. At age nineteen, she graduated with the highest undergraduate honors in chemistry from Hunter College. However, fifteen institutes rejected her application for graduate school because of the unfair discrimination towards women in the sciences at that time. Elion was forced to work as an unpaid lab assistant in order to have the opportunity to further her research in science. In 1944, a pharmaceutical company hired her finally. During her 39-year career there, she developed a drug used in chemotherapy to treat children with leukemia, which enabled her to win the Nobel Prize.

*pharmaceutical 제약의    *leukemia 백혈병

① 최우등생으로 화학과를 졸업했다.

② 대학원에 입학하는 것이 여러 번 좌절되었다.

③ 적은 보수를 받고 실험실 조수로 일했다.

④ 제약 회사에서 39년을 근무했다.

⑤ 화학 요법에 사용되는 약을 개발했다.

【38~39】다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

While nations are beginning to be placed under the pressure of a new global economic and social order made up of vast networks that bypass national boundaries and geography, we need to understand that most people on earth are not connected to these new worlds. They exist outside the electronic gates in another world of poverty and despair. Despite all of the euphoria surrounding the communication revolution and the bold projections about a future wired world, the realities are that 65 percent of the human population today have never made a single telephone call. There are more telephone lines in Manhattan than in all of sub-Saharan Africa.

*euphoria 행복감

① 전자 통신의 발전은 각국의 문화적 차이를 좁혀 놓았다.

② 많은 인구가 아직도 전자 통신의 혜택을 받지 못하고 있다.

③ 전자 통신은 한 국가의 발전 정도를 보여 주는 척도가 된다.

④ 전자 통신의 혜택을 넓히기 위한 국제적 노력이 진행 중이다.

⑤ 선진국의 노후화된 전자 통신 시설이후진국에 수출되고 있다.

To form a real friendship with someone, or to develop a romantic attachment, we have to get to know the other quite deeply. Only among sociable Hollywood stars do such attachments come instantly without knowing each other well. Once we establish deep connections, we have to devote time to maintaining them. When family, friends, and fellows need us, we have to be there. When disagreements or conflicts arise, we have to be there and work them out. And the needs of friends and family don't arise on a convenient schedule so that they can be penciled into our day planner. If we want to be a good friend, a good spouse, a good parent, and a good fellow, we must get ourselves ready to take away our time.

① 시간 관리 능력과 사회적 관계를 맺는 것은 반비례한다.

② 사회적 관계를 맺고 유지하기 위해서는 많은 시간이 필요하다.

③ 타인의 시간에 대한 배려가 사회적 관계 유지의 필수 조건이다.

④ 갈등과 대립을 통해 맺어진 사회적 관계가 견고한 법이다.

⑤ 사교적인 사람은 사회적 관계를 오래 끌지 못하는 경향이 있다.

글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

There's no point trying to work out who arrived there first, who is entitled to a seat, or who is even waiting for the bus.

There are some nations that favor lining up and some that don't. The British definitely fall into the first category, the Italian, Spaniards, and the French into the second. ( ① ) Among them, Italians hate to stand in line the most. ( ② ) So next time you are in Italy waiting to catch a bus, don't bother to look for the line because you won't find one. ( ③ ) What you will find instead is an amorphous crowd of people scattered round the bus stop. ( ④ ) None of this will matter when the bus arrives and you are swallowed up by a wave of people surging forward. ( ⑤ )                           *amorphous 무조직의

【41~42】다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Parents complain that their teenage children do not tidy their rooms, dress properly, are not polite to adults, stay out late, and so on. Once these are seen as problems, much time and energy is spent trying to resolve them. Hours are spent in discussion, worry, reasoning, and punishment to solve a problem which may be a natural phenomenon of growing up. If this behavior can be seen as temporary, common, and perhaps useful, then it may be easier to accept. This may not be any more pleasant for the parents, but at least it is not viewed as a problem to solve, but as a transient difficulty to be lived with and understood.

① Give Teenagers More Discipline

② Have More Time to Communicate

③ Teenagers Have Their Way of Judging

④ Teenagers Will Grow Out of Their Problems

⑤ You Are the Very One to Solve the Problems

Imagine that you are in a meeting. Your party and the other party are sitting across a table. You ask a question on a particular subject and the answer is unsatisfactory. What would be the best response? It is none at all. So if you are seeking more information, or a different kind of information, ask for it by remaining silent. Silence is a void, and people feel an overwhelming need to fill it. If someone has finished speaking and you don't play along by taking up your end of the dialogue, after only the slightest pause that person will automatically start to elaborate. Eventually they may say what you want to hear.

① Get Information by Not Asking for It

② Silence Is Another Form of Agreement

③ Study Your Counterpart Before Meeting

④ Listening Conveys What You Want to Talk

⑤ Dialogue Is the Window to Getting Information

다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]

In the franchise system, parent companies have realized that their business skills are of far greater value than their plant, facilities, and raw resources. For example, a famous hamburger franchise company discovered that there is more money to be made "in selling hamburger stands than in selling hamburgers." Service companies in particular have started packaging their formulas for doing business to local business people in return for royalties on the volume of sales generated. Eventually the parent companies gain access to local markets without having to invest in actual equipment and the local markets gain access to an operating formula.

□

The parent company provides local businesses with a business  ＿＿(A)＿＿ and gets a chance to ＿＿(B)＿＿ local markets.

(A)	(B)

① strategy	…	contact

② strategy	…	dominate

③ profit	…  develop

④ partner	…	dominate

⑤ profit	…  contact

다음 글의 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

The university clock in its high brick tower was just across the street from the house; at night I could hear it strike each hour. Once in a while, the chimes came clear and well-defined in the dark. That sound was one of the things I liked the most in my city. That night I was staying awake till late, and I could hear my sister Molly breathing in the bed next to mine. There were no souls to be seen on the street from the window. It seemed that the street was sleeping as well, and there was nothing to break that moment. I felt like everything stood still and that moment would lead to eternity.

① calm and peaceful

② sad and gloomy

③ noisy and festive

④ desolate and deserted

⑤ boring and monotonous

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

Polls show that students consider their cooperation and interaction with peers in extracurricular activities to be a highlight of their school experience.

(A) It is known, for example, that students who participate in many extracurricular activities generally have higher grades than those who do not participate. It may also be true, however, that students with higher grades are more likely to participate than those with lower grades.

(B) Despite these difficulties, most educators tend to support the conclusion that participation — especially in athletics, service, and music — fosters students' aspirations to higher educational attainment.

(C)  Many educators believe this participation is a positive force in the lives of students. But it is hard to determine whether participation in extracurricular activities is a cause or an effect of students' development.

① (A) - (B) - (C)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

【46~48】다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

(A) Fritz Kreisler (1875-1962), Austrian-American violinist, was once in Hamburg, Germany, waiting for a boat to take him to London, where he was to give a concert the following evening. With an hour until sailing time, he decided to stop and browse for a few minutes in a music shop he had noticed earlier in the day while roaming the streets of the city.

(B) One of the policemen said that Kreisler had the violin of Fritz Kreisler, who was the most famous violinist. Then Kreisler replied that he himself was the violinist. "You Fritz Kreisler in those wornout clothes?" jeered the policeman. "You phony! You're nothing but a crook who has stolen Kreisler's violin. Come with us to the station." (a) He began to tug at the violinist's arm. Kreisler's boat was supposed to leave within an hour, and there was no time to waste. The violinist had to think fast.

(C) Dressed in comfortable old clothes for travel, he would have been difficult to recognize, except for the violin he carried under his arm. When (b) he entered the music shop, the owner asked to see Kreisler's violin. He examined it closely, then disappeared. A few minutes later he returned, accompanied by two policemen. "You're under arrest," one of the policemen told Kreisler. When (c) he heard this Kreisler looked surprised, saying "Under arrest? What for?"

(D) Looking around, (d) he saw a record player in the shop. "Do you have any of Kreisler's recordings?" he asked the owner of the shop. Luckily, one was handy, and the man put the recording on the machine. When the record ended, Kreisler picked up his violin and played the same number. "Now, are you satisfied?" (e) he  asked. The red-faced owner and the two policemen apologized to Kreisler. And then he rushed from the shop and headed for his ship.

위 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (B) - (C) - (D)	② (B) - (D) - (C)

③ (C) - (B) - (D)	④ (C) - (D) - (B)

⑤ (D) - (C) - (B)

밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

① (a)     ② (b)     ③ (c)     ④ (d)     ⑤ (e)

Fritz Kreisler에 대한 설명으로 일치하는 것은?

① 다음 날 런던으로 가려던 참이었다.

② 가게에서 바이올린을 도난당했다.

③ 경찰서에 바이올린 도난 신고를 했다.

④ 가게 앞에서 행인들을 이해 연주를 했다.

⑤ 가게 주인과 경찰관의 사과를 받았다.

【49~50】다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

The Italians are credited with having invented opera, but it sometimes looks as though it might have been the other way round. Watching Italians talk to each other, it is difficult to escape the conclusion that Italians are performing an opera performance, and that the main purpose of Italians is to appear on the streets every day so that they can wave their hands about and take theatrical poses. In other countries one has to pay to see this kind of performance on a stage. But in Italy it's free. For the Italians, conversation is not simply a matter of exchanging opinions and information. Its real purpose is to enjoy oneself and to consolidate one's relationships. This, the Italians have discovered, is best achieved by turning conversation into a performing art.

The historical evidence shows that the Italians have always been a highly expressive people. We know, for example, that Roman writers were very much concerned with the role of hand movements in making a speech, and that the Romans adopted many of the gestures used by the ancient Greeks. Latin, we find, contains a large number of words which refer to expressive movements of the hands, face, eyes, and mouth, which can be found in the works of Latin authors. When the Italian language evolved several centuries later, writers like Dante and Boccaccio described various gestures and facial expressions which were currently in use. From these descriptions it is clear that the Italians of that era were just as ＿＿＿＿＿ as those of today.

밑줄 친 this kind of performance가 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

① 대화를 하다가 쉽게 흥분하는 모습

② 말 없이 몸짓으로만 의사 전달하는 공연

③ 다양한 몸짓을 하며 대화하는 모습

④ 오페라 극장에서 환호하는 청중의 모습

⑤ 거리에서 행인들을 대상으로 하는 공연

빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?

① reserved          ② animated        ③ analytical

④ impatient	⑤ intellectual

EBS final 모의고사 제8회

※ 문항에 따라서 배점이 다르니, 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점을 참고하시오. 1점과 3점 문항에만 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점입니다.

1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 방송됩니다.

대화를 듣고, 여자가 구입할 꽃꽂이 작품을 고르시오.

JBh

대화를 듣고, 여자의 심정으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① curious	② worried	③ angry

④ delighted	⑤ indifferent

다음을 듣고, 무엇에 관한 설명인지 고르시오.

① laser pen	② fountain pen

③ voice pen	④ remote controller

⑤ memo pad

대화를 듣고, 남자가 여자를 위해 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① to take her to the doctor

② to get the prescribed medicine

③ to make chicken soup

④ to make a call to the school

⑤ to take her to school

대화를 듣고, 여자가 지불할 총액을 고르시오.

① $25	② $40	③ $45

④ $50	⑤ $55

다음을 듣고, 여자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.JBh

① 드라마 제작의 어려움을 강조하려고

② 현실과 드라마는 차이점이 있음을 알려 주려고

③ 드라마 속의 극적인 요소를 분석하려고

④ 드라마의 제작 과정을 설명하려고JBh

⑤ 드라마보다 극적인 현실의 사연을 소개하려고

대화를 듣고, 남자가 여자에게 부탁한 일을 고르시오.

① 그를 대신해서 시간제 사서직에 지원해 줄 것

② 도서 대출증을 재발급해 줄 것

③ 학생 센터 이용 방법을 설명해 줄 것

④ 그가 빌렸던 도서 목록을 출력해 줄 것.

⑤ 컴퓨터로 문학 강좌의 수강을 신청해 줄 것

대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오.

① nurse — doctor             ② client — therapist

③ patient — artist             ④ student — art teacher

⑤ job applicant — interviewer

대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 대화하고 있는 장소로 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

① office             ② resort          ③ airport

④ city park          ⑤ coffee shop

대화를 듣고, 남자가 여자를 위해 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① to get ready for Thanksgiving Day

② to make a basket at home

③ to bargain for a basket

④ to look around the flea market

⑤ to make iced coffee

다음 표를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오. [3점]

JBh

Summer Field Classes에 관한 다음 내용을 듣고, 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

① 강좌는 7월 20일에 시작되어 8월 15일에 끝난다.

② 접수 신청은 7월 1일부터 10일까지 인터넷으로 가능하다.

③ 수강료는 선불이고, 환불은 수업 개시 전에는 가능하다.

④ 문학과 예술 과목들이 개설되며, 수강 금액은 동일하다.

⑤ 십대 청소년들을 위한 강좌도 개설되어 있다.

다음 그림의 상황에 가장 적절한 대화를 고르시오. [1점]

JBh

①        ②        ③        ④        ⑤

대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man: _________________________________

① Indeed, exercise is essential to our health.

② Are there any vegetarian dishes in this restaurant?

③ I know a good restaurant for long-distance runners.

④ agree that there is no other way but consistent efforts.

⑤ Really? How can he keep up his stamina without eating meat?

대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman: _________________________________

① You always said that healing needs time.

② I know, but I can't live without playing tennis.

③ You're right. I should have exercised regularly.

④ Should I take the escalators instead of the stairs?

⑤ You mean that I should avoid doing any exercise?

대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man: _________________________________

① I mean we should go to Union Square.

② It has more than 5,000 species of plants.

③ Aquatic sports are dangerous for beginners.

④ There are several ocean parks in California.

⑤ The Bay Bridge is longer than the Golden Gate Bridge.

다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Wendy가 옆집 사람에게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Wendy: _________________________________

① It's a pity that your dog is feeling ill.

② Please don't play music so loud at night.

③ Don't you know that you can't have pets in here?

④ Why don't you drop by our home and have some tea?

⑤  Please be considerate of your neighbors if you have a dog.

이제 듣기ㆍ말하기 문제가 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제지의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.

밑줄 친 These[these]가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

These come in every size and shape. These are held in place by frames, which prevent them from collapsing in, and are usually covered in some transparent or translucent material. But as early as the fourteenth century these made up of panes of flattened animal horn were widely used. In the eighteenth century in England, people had to pay a tax on these in their house. The bigger the house, the more of these it was likely to have, and the more tax the occupants would pay; also, it was relatively easy to assess and collect tax as these are clearly visible from the street. However, the tax was unpopular because it was seen as a tax on light and air.

① mirrors	② lamps           ③ doors

④ windows	⑤ pictures

밑줄 친 They[they]가 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

Robot fish developed by British scientists are to be released into the sea off north Spain to detect pollution. ① They, costing 20,000 pounds a piece, mimic the movement of real fish, and transmit the information back to shore using Wi-Fi technology. So far, it seems unlikely ② they will be mistaken for prey. Sharks avoid the fake fish, possibly because ③ they find the electromagnetic fields unpleasant. Unlike earlier robotic fish, which needed remote controls, ④ they will be able to navigate independently. When their batteries are nearing the end of their eight-hour capacity, ⑤ they can automatically swim back to recharge.

다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

It's been said that the best photographers are often foreigners. Why is this the case? Because those new to the culture can often see beauty in the things natives take for granted. "Korea Up Close" is a fascinating collection of photo essays produced by foreigners living in Korea. Not only does this hot-off-the-press book convey the spectacular beauty and cultural diversity of Korea, but it also shows the deep impact the nation has on foreigners who are lucky enough to have spent time there. "Korea Up Close" is full of photographs, some of which are quite stunning. Don't make the mistake, however, of ignoring the textual essays, which are, needless to say, worth reading for their insightful observations. JBh

① 사진전 개최를 홍보하기위해

② 새로 출간된 책을 소개하기 위해

③ 외국인 관광객들을 유치하기 위해

④ 사진 찍는 기술을 가르쳐주기 위해

⑤ 한국문화에 대한 편견을 없애기 위해

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Minerals are substances found in the environment that (A) [is / are] essential to the body's function. Minerals by themselves are inactive chemical elements like the calcium in a rock or iron in a pan. But in the body, they are used to (B) [regulate / regulating] a wide range of body processes from building strong bones to transmitting nerve impulses. They are also important to the body's structure. Minerals cannot be made in the body, and except for iron, the body does not tend to store them. Most minerals are also quickly used or lost in waste products. This is (C)  [because / why] you must eat mineral-rich foods regularly to refill your supply.

(A)         (B)            (C)

① is	…	regulate	…	because

② is	…	regulating	…	why

③ are	…	regulate	…	because

④ are	…	regulate	…	why

⑤ are	…	regulating	…	because

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

One sunny day, a strange fellow showed up in Nura's preschool class. Everything he did was silly and weird. When he pulled out his box ① labeled "Warning: Crazy Shoes Inside," the kids knew something wonderful awaited them. In the box he had invisible shoes, and sure enough, when he ② put them on, his feet went crazy. The kids screamed with laughter. He invited them to try on the invisible shoes and ③ watch their own feet go crazy. Now it was Nura's turn. ④ Despite her feet hardly moved, she had a full smile on her face, and her classmates cheered her as they did to others. The fact that Nura wore leg braces seemed unimportant; perfect legs ⑤ weren't needed to wear crazy shoes.

다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

Superstition has forced a European airline to change its logo. ➊ New Belgian Carrier, Brussels Airlines, had to change its 13-dot logo because of strong objection from passengers. ➋ Designing a business logo can be a laborious and time-consuming task, but at the same time rewarding. ➌ This number is unlucky in Western culture and many would-be passengers thought it just wouldn't do on an airplane. ➍ The logo designer, Ronane Holt, was taken aback by the volume of disapproving mail she received. ➎ She said the logo was significantly designed with the thirteen dots because the number matched the destinations the plane flew to in Africa.

【24~27】다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

The Netherlands, as any European can tell you, has become a land of ＿＿＿＿＿. From Rotterdam to Eirdhoven, ceilings have had to be lifted, furniture redesigned, lintels raised to keep foreheads from smacking them. Many hotels now offer twenty-centimeter bed extensions, and ambulances on occasion must keep their back doors open to allow for patients' legs. In a century's time, the Dutch have gone from being among the smallest people in Europe to the largest in the world. Hans van Wieringen who conducted national height surveys said, "We will not go through the ceiling, but it is possible that we will grow another ten centimeters."

*lintel 창이나 문틀의 윗부분, 상인방

① giants	② experts	③ architects

④ breakers	⑤ optimists

Suppose a friend approaches you after class and remarks that your party last week was terrific. This remark causes you to remember meeting a very attractive person at your party, which in turn reminds you to ask this person for a date. This whole thought process reflects the concept of the association of ideas. Two events become associated with each other, and thus thinking of one event automatically leads to ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. Aristotle proposed that in order for an association to develop, the two events must be temporally paired, that is, occur together, and either similar to or opposite each other.

① disconnecting it

② recalling the other

③ creating a new one

④ forgetting the details

⑤ blocking bad memories

Millions of people are seeking a way to reduce a pain in their head. Now, for headache sufferers it may pay to ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. Doctors at a medical centre in Boston did a study on 7,054 headache patients. The supposed factors, such as humidity and air pollution, did not significantly increase headache risk. The main cause was weather. The chances of getting a bad headache increased by 7.5 percent with every five-degree Celsius rise. Lead researcher Dr. Kenneth said, "In the summer, you may think that ice cream sets off your headache. But it wasn't the ice cream. It was the temperature increase on that very hot day that led you to eat the ice cream."

① open windows to let in fresh air

② eat less ice cream in hot weather

③ stay away from dry or cold districts

④ have a regular checkup every month

⑤ check temperature changes in the area

Santino is a 31-year-old chimp living at Sweden's Furuvik Zoo. For years, he has shown his displeasure at being watched by visitors by throwing rocks at them. Something about this behavior demonstrates that Santino ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. The plot is not in the way he throws the rocks but in the way he collects them. Santino begins each day by walking around collecting rocks. He stores them in places where they will be at his fingertips when he sees his targets. Some animals can plan ahead instinctively and others can be taught to do so, but this is not what happened with Santino. He began planning his attacks by himself.

① tells right from wrong

② imitates men's violent behavior

③ knows how to express his emotions

④ has the ability to plan for the future

⑤ tends to ignore the rules of the zoo

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

"Everyone's doing it. Why don't you?" This kind of bandwagon technique is often effective because many people have a deep desire not to be different. Political ads show a series of people (A) [declaring / disclaiming] "I'm voting for the winning candidate. I don't know why anyone wouldn't." The audience feel pressure to (B)  [confess / conform] because they want to be on the winning team. Advertisers know we tend to feel comfortable doing what others do. In the market place, ads tell us that many people prefer 'X' product two to one over other leading (C) [blends / brands]. Motorcycle ads praise the virtues of being a follower, saying "Follow the leader. He's on our bike."

(A)                (B)          (C)

① declaring	…	confess	…	blends

② declaring	…	conform	…	blends

③ declaring	…	conform	…	brands

④ disclaiming	…	confess	…	brands

⑤ disclaiming	…	conform	…	blends

다음 그림에 대한 글의 내용 중, 밑줄 친 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

JBh

The best way to understand the behavior of light through a curved lens is to relate it to a prism. A prism is thicker at one end, and light passing through it is ① bent toward the thickest portion. A lens can be thought of as two ② rounded prisms joined together. To make a minus lens, the thickest part, the base, of the prisms is on the ③ outer edges and the thinnest part, the apex, is in the middle. This spreads the light away from the center of the lens and moves the focal point ④ backward. In a plus lens, the thickest part of the lens is in the middle, where the light is ⑤ concentrated, and the focal point moves back.

다음 글에 드러난 필자의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은?

I was awakened by the sound of rain beating with heavy drops against the window. I was lying awake, turning from side to side for about an hour, when suddenly something made me sit up and turn my head toward the door. A faint sound of weeping came down the corridor, making every drop of my blood chilled. I took up a candle and hesitantly went out of the room. The crying went on and led me into a room, where quite a young boy was crying on the bed. The light I was holding attracted the boy's attention, and he turned his head on his pillow. He looked like he had been ill. "What a poor creature! He has the saddest eyes I've ever seen," I thought to myself. I crept across the room and drew nearer to the boy.

① irritated  □  scared

② humiliated  □  relieved

③ excited  □  disappointed

④ depressed  □  indifferent

⑤ frightened  □  sympathetic

다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

For a long time it was believed that language was simply learned. The assumption was that just as we learn the multiplication tables, so we must learn to say "the house is white," not "house white is the." Other authorities, ＿＿(A)＿＿, began to challenge this view. They argue that we appear to be born with an instinctive sense of how language works. For one thing, by the end of the first month of life, infants show a clear preference for speechlike sounds. It doesn't matter what language it is. To a baby no language is easier or more difficult than any other; they are all mastered at about the same pace. ＿＿(B)＿＿ children seem to be programmed to learn language, just as they seem to be programmed to learn to walk.

(A)               (B)

① therefore	…	In short

② however	…	For example

③ similarly	…	In addition

④ however	…	In short

⑤ therefore	…	In addition

0 -1-s--) 1311-91-1-Z

m	Vi °1-

m	APJA11-2.1- 114-9-1

0 al	411-9-1 1-A-g-AO

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다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?JBh

It is budget time. The city is, of course, going through its usual threats to those services the citizens value the most. Though police and fire services are mentioned too, everyone knows that those safety services will not be cut. In the final analysis, only the neighborhood library will be left as the target. In the age of computers, just what does a neighborhood library provide? Ask the children who come in after school, or the men browsing on the library's computer. The library provides access to a world of information for everyone. The small library, people can stop by on their way home from school or work, with houses around the corner, is the essence of access.

① 특정 이익 집단을 위한 예산안을 짜서는 안 된다.

② 최신 시설을 갖춘 대규모 도서관을 건립해야 한다.

③ 마을 도서관에 대한 예산 지원을 중단해서는 안 된다.

④ 시대에 뒤처지지 않도록 정보화 교육을 확대해야 한다.

⑤ 안전을 지켜주는 공공 기관에 대한 투자를 늘려야 한다.

【33~34】다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Twenty-two people were asked to judge the looks of 160 married couples. The participants viewed photographs of men and women and were not told who was married to whom. They consistently judged people who were married as being similar in appearance and personality. You, too, have probably seen it before many times — two elderly people resembling each other so strongly that they could be siblings. What's caused them to develop this way? Consider that life experiences can end up being reflected physically. Someone who is happy and smiles more will develop the facial muscles and wrinkles related to smiling. The years of experience of an old couple's marriage, happy or otherwise, would then be reflected in their faces.

① 좋은 배우자를 고르는 방법

② 부부가 서로 닮아 가는 이유

③ 얼굴 생김새와 성격과의 관계

④ 적극적인 삶의 자세의 필요성

⑤ 행복한 가정을 이루기 위하 요건

The economy is badly weakened, and everyone is saving money clipping coupons. People say they are cutting back on necessities. In many cases, however, what they think falls under necessities is not actually the essential stuff. If you can do without it, it's not a necessity. If you were without a job, living on unemployment allowance, you could eat whatever was on sale with coupons. That is a basic food necessity; however, organic foods, meat, and snacks are not. Necessities change with your lifestyle, and they're all different. For example, a car is a necessity to some people who need it to get to work, while it's not a necessity to others who may be okay with public transportation.

① meaning of a necessity

② effects of healthy foods

③ essential tips for shopping

④ different lifestyles of today

⑤ dealing with an economic crisis

다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 문장은?

JBh

The survey in 2008 shows how people deal with technology breakdowns. The failed device seems to play a role in choosing solutions. ① Those who had computer failures were significantly less likely to contact user support than those with Internet connection or cell phone failures. ② Over 40 percent of those with Internet or cell phone problems said they contacted user support. ③ Those who fixed Internet or cell phone problems on their own were fewer than those who fixed computer problems on their own. ④ Fixing the problem with help from family or friends was the most commonly chosen solution for all of the three devices. ⑤ Cell phones turned out to be the device least likely to be fixed, as nearly one-fourth of those with broken cell phones were unable to fix the problem.

Terrafugia Transition에 대한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

Scheduled to ship in late 2009, the Terrafugia Transition is one step closer to realizing the flying car. The first flying automobile can transform itself from a road car to a plane in fifteen seconds. The selling price will be about 200,000 dollars, but there are already more than forty orders for it. Its manufacturer says it is easy to keep and run since it uses normal unleaded fuel and will fit into a garage. Terrafugia claims it will be able to fly up to 500 miles at a cruising speed of 115mph. Up to now, however, it has been tested only on roads at up to 90mph. There's also still one drawback. Finding somewhere to take off may not be simple: Alaska is the only place in which it is legal to take off from a road.                                        *mph: miles per hour (시속)

① 배로도 사용이 가능한 초고속 비행기이다.

② 가격이 너무 비싸서 주문이 거의 들어오지 않는다.

③ 특수 연료를 사용하기 때문에 유지하기가 불편하다.

④ 시속 115 마일의 속도로 이미 시험 운행을 마쳤다.

⑤ 알래스카 이외의 다른 지역에서는 이륙이 허용되지 않는다.

Erie Canal에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

The Erie Canal connecting the Hudson River to Lake Erie opened in 1825. All 363 miles were built by the muscle of men and horses without using any heavy equipment. At first people laughed at the idea of building the canal. But the mayor of New York City, DeWitt Clinton persuaded people and supported efforts for its construction. Though the task took eight years and seven million dollars, the effect was stunning. Cargo that cost 100 dollars a ton by road could be moved at ten dollars. It became the key that unlocked big social and economic changes. Later, the Erie Canal turned the business over to railroads and automobiles, and is now primarily used for pleasure boating.

① 중장비를 이용하지 않고 지어졌다.

② 완성하는 데 DeWitt Clinton의 역할이 컸다.

③ 화물 수송 비용을 줄이는 데 기여했다.

④ 사회적, 경제적 변화를 이끈 원동력이 되었다.

⑤ 화물선들이 아직도 많이 다니고 있다.

【38~39】다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

The white lie assumes that the truth will cause more damage than a harmless untruth. Telling a friend he looks great when he looks really bad can be based on a decision that the friend needs a compliment more than a frank opinion. But, in effect, it is the liar deciding what is best for the lied to. Ultimately, it is a vote of no confidence. It is an act of subtle arrogance for anyone to decide what is best for someone else. Take, for instance, the sergeant in Vietnam who knew one of his men was killed in action, but listed him as missing so that the man's family would receive indefinite compensation. His intent was honorable. Yet for twenty years this family kept their hopes alive, unable to move on to a new life.

① 진실을 말하는 데는 노력과 희생이 요구된다.

② 모든 인간은 선과 악의 이중적 측면을 가지고 있다.

③ 거짓말에 대한 사람들의 가치 판단이 무뎌지고 있다.

④ 선의의 거짓말이 상대방에게 유익하기만 한 것은 아니다.

⑤ 원만한 사회생활을 유지하려면 선의의 거짓말이 불가피하다.

Teenagers' lives are filled with writing. They're absorbed in written communication with their peers through e-mails and instant messages. Some say this return to text-driven communication might inspire new appreciation for writing. This raises a major question: What, if anything, connects the formal writing teens do and the informal e-communication they exchange on digital screens? The digital age presents a paradox. Many teenagers spend a considerable amount of time composing texts, but a lot of the material they create electronically is not real writing. Their e-communication is dissociated with writing. It carries the same weight to teens as phone calls or between-class hallway greetings.

① 정식적인 글쓰기 연습 과정이 십대들에게 필요하다.

② 전자 매체가 십대들에게 부정적 영향을 미치는 것은 아니다.

③ 전자 매체를 통한 문자 의사소통과 실제 글쓰기는 관련이 없다.

④ 십대들은 구두보다는 문자를 통한 의사소통 방식을 더 선호한다.

⑤ 새로운 전자 매체로 인해 의사소통 방식이 크게 달라지고 있다.

글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은? [3점]JBh

What might come as a surprise is that the original form of baseball was played by both sexes.

Historians have uncovered evidence that baseball may not be as American as apple pie. ( ① ) A recently discovered diary is proof that Englishmen were hitting home runs long before their cousins across the Atlantic. ( ② ) The diarist was a man called William Bray, who wrote about the game being played in the county of Surrey, south of London. ( ③ ) It will come as no surprise to many sports fans that baseball originated in England. ( ④ ) The English invented the world's popular sports, including football, tennis, rugby, and cricket. ( ⑤ ) William Bray's diary describes a game of baseball played on a spring afternoon in which young ladies took part.

*diarist 일기를 쓴 사람

【41~42】다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

You wait forty-five minutes for your dinner. You wash your supposedly machine-washable, preshrunk T-shirt, and now it's the size of a napkin. Life's annoyances descend on all of us — some pattering down like gentle raindrops, others striking with the bruising force of hailstones. Some of us grumble to ourselves and take them, and some of us fly into a rage and make scenes. What persons at both ends of the scale need is a course in the art of complaining. People who are good at this act businesslike and important. Acting important does mean making it clear that your request is reasonable and you are confident it will be taken care of. Don't beg, don't explain, and don't shout. Just state your name, the problem, and what you expect to have done.

① Social Manners Are Disappearing

② Steps to Making a Public Apology

③ Don't Keep Your Anger to Yourself

④ How to Make a Complaint Effectively

⑤ Rights and Responsibilities as a Customer

Food is not simply a reflection of our eating preferences, but a statement of our culture. So, when we think of other countries and lifestyles, we often think of them in terms of their culinary traditions. Throughout the geographical and cultural diversity, however, one taste is universal. It unites countries and peoples from all corners of the world, and demonstrates that gastronomic excellence is both timeless and borderless. This taste comes from fermented foods and it can be traced back as far as 2,500 years ago. In ancient Greece and Rome, fermented sauces were prized for the unique flavor they lent to dishes. Similar sauces can be found throughout history in Asia. For example, in Korea and China, soy sauce made with fermented soybeans has been a firm favorite for hundreds of years.          *gastronomic 요리법의

① Diverse Food Cultures

② Natural Flavors in Food

③ The History of Soy Sauce

④ Recipes for Fermented Dishes

⑤ A Taste of All Ages and Countries

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

Each day an elderly man endured the insults of a crowd of ten-year-olds as they passed his house. One afternoon, after listening to another round of jeers, the man came up with a plan.

(A) "From now on," he announced, "I can give you only a penny for doing this." The kids looked at one another in disbelief. "A penny? Forget it!" They repeated scornfully, and never came back again.

(B)  He announced to the children that anyone who came back the next day and yelled rude comments about him would receive a dollar. Amazed and excited, they showed up earlier the next day, throwing rude words.

(C) True to his word, the old man paid everyone. "Do the same tomorrow," he told them, "and you'll get twenty-five cents for your trouble." The kids thought that was still pretty good. They turned out again the next day, and got paid.                   *jeer 조롱, 야유

① (A) - (B) - (C)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

다음 글의 상황에 나타난 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은?

He could hear something like the chattering of young things. Holding back the swinging curtain of ivy, he pushed the door open gently. He stood a few feet from a young apple tree and looked around. In the grass under the trees and here and there everywhere were touches of gold and purple. The trees were showing pink and snow above his head, and there was a fluttering of wings and refreshing scents. The sun fell warm upon his face like a hand with a lovely touch. Under the trees a boy and a girl were chasing each other round and round the tree with their eyes full of laughter. A bird flew on to a branch of an apple tree and burst out a scrap of a song.

① calm and serious

② noisy and frustrating

③ peaceful and pleasant

④ scary and mysterious

⑤ monotonous and boring

다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Conversations are governed by the Cooperative Principle. That is, participants in a conversation should cooperate with each other to continue the talk. However, it doesn't mean we always strictly adhere to the principle. Suppose Kenny walks into the living room, where Tom is reading a book. Kenny asks Tom, "What are you reading?" Tom responds, "A book." Kenny reasons as follows. `My question required him to tell me either the title of its book or at least its subject matter. Instead, he told me what I could already see for myself.' Tom is intentionally not observing the rule for conversation. The inference Kenny draws is that Tom does not want to be disturbed, and thus wants to end the conversation.

□

People sometimes ＿＿(A)＿＿ the conversational rule to convey a(n) ＿＿(B)＿＿ statement.

(A)            (B)

① follow	……	clear

② invent	……	positive

③ break	……	implied

④ follow	……	truthful

⑤ break	……	informative

【46~48】다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

(A) Having worked at a convenience store for two years, I thought I had become successful at what our manager calls 'customer relations.' I firmly believed that a friendly smile and an automatic "sir," "ma'am," and "thank you" would see me through any situation. But the other night (a) an old woman shattered that belief.

(B) I responded dutifully, "I'm sorry, ma'am, but I can't give away anything free." Her face collapsed. She walked past me toward the door, her torn and dirty clothing barely covering her bent back. Moments after she left, I rushed out the door with the can of corn, but she was nowhere in sight. For the rest of my shift, the image of (b) the desperate-looking lady haunted me. Wishing with all my heart that I had acted like a human being rather than a robot, I was saddened to realize how fragile our better instincts are.

(C) The moment she entered, the woman presented a sharp contrast to our shiny store. Though it was very cold outside, she was wearing only a faded, thin dress, and there were no stockings or socks on her blue-veined legs. After strolling around the store for several minutes, (c) the woman stopped in front of the rows of canned vegetables. I decided to be a good, courteous employee and asked her if she needed help.

(D) "I need some food," she replied to my bright "Can I help you?" "Well, the corn is ninety-five cents," I said in my kindest voice. "I can't pay," she said. For a second, I was tempted to say "Take the corn," but the employee rules the manager repeatedly mentioned flooded into my mind. (d) She always stressed: Remain polite, but do not let customers get the best of you. I even entertained the idea that (e) this customer was someone from the head office, testing my loyalty.

글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가잘 적절한 것은?

① (B) - (C) - (D)	② (B) - (D) - (C)

③ (C) - (B) - (D)	④ (C) - (D) - (B)

⑤ (D) - (C) - (B)JBh

이글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

① 필자는 2년 동안 편의점을 운영해 왔다.

② 노인은 반짝이는 고급 옷을 입고 있었다.

③ 노인은 본사에서 파견된 직원으로 밝혀졌다.

④ 노인은 옥수수 통조림을 공짜로 얻었다.JBh

⑤ 필자는 자신이 한 행동에 대해 후회했다.

밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

① (a)     ② (b)     ③ (c)     ④ (d)     ⑤ (e)

【49~50】두 사람의 대립된 의견을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Person A: It is difficult for non-English speakers to learn English as a foreign language. Students can never be sure from reading a word how it is pronounced. They have to hear it aloud at the same time as seeing it written down. Rules of spelling are taught, but there are many exceptions to them. For example, tomb, bomb, and comb do not rhyme with each other. Languages like Spanish, Italian, and Swedish are usually written phonetically, so that if you can say a word you can also spell it correctly. This prevents confusion. Of course, languages are different from each other, but most seem to be easier to read, write, and spell correctly than English. If English is to hold its own as a global language it must become easier to learn.

Person B: English words carry history and culture. For example, "Wednesday" is not a phonetic spelling, but it reminds us that the weekday was named for Woden, the Anglo-Saxon god. Do you want to throw that link away? Let's say there's a moving to a phonetic system. English is an international language, so the cost would be huge. Billions of people who speak some English would need to be taught a new system. Trillions of books would need to be thrown away and replaced with new editions. If people are still worried about spelling problems, we could just be more relaxed about misspellings as long as the meaning is clear. After all, Shakespeare commonly used to ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿!

위 두 글의 핵심 쟁점으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① teaching phonetics to students

② making English an optional subject

③ changing the way English is spelled

④ using traditional teaching methods

⑤ approving English as a world language

Person B의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① use standard English

② create poems of great value

③ read books about spelling errors

④ write words in different versions

⑤ translate plays into other languages

EBS final 모의고사 제9회

※ 문항에 따라서 배점이 다르니, 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점을 참고하시오. 1점과 3점 문항에만 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점입니다.

1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 방송됩니다.

대화를 듣고, 여자가 구입할 마네킹을 고르시오.

JBh

대화를 듣고, 여자의 심정으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① tense	② satisfied	③ confident

④ desperate	⑤ indifferent

다음을 듣고, 무엇에 관한 설명인지 고르시오.

① 다양한 독서 기술

② 두뇌 활성화 방법

③ 근육 강화 프로그램

④ 컴퓨터의 교육적 유용성

⑤ 암기력을 향상시키는 전자 제품

대화를 듣고, 이번 주 일요일 저녁에 남자가 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 송별 파티 참석하기

② 아버지 일 도와 드리기

③ 선물 구입하기

④ 송별 파티 준비하기

⑤ 조부모님 마중가기

대화를 듣고, 남자가 아르바이트로 번 총액을 고르시오.

① $60	② $80	③ $120

④ $160	⑤ $240

다음을 듣고, 여자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 원고를 청탁하려고

② 연설을 부탁하려고

③ 월간지 구독을 권유하려고

④ 연구소의 활동을 소개하려고

⑤ 프로젝트 참여를 제안하려고

대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자에게 부탁한 일을 고르시오.

① 딸을 데리러 유치원 가기

② 차로 어머니 모시러 가기

③ Shaw 부인에게 아이 맡기기

④ 전화로 병원 진료 예약하기

⑤ 병문안 가기

대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오.

① 작가 ― 독자

② 서점 주인 ― 손님

③ 출판사 직원 ― 독자

④ 편집장 ― 신문 기자

⑤ 사서 ― 도서관 이용자

대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 대화하고 있는 장소로 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

① zoo	② pet shop

③ park                       ④ toy shop

⑤ pet clinic

대화를 듣고, 남자가 여자를 위해 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 콘서트 표 팔아 주기

② 공연 사진 찍어주기

③ 사진 현상 맡겨 주기

④ 사진 파일 보내 주기

⑤ 이메일 주소 알려 주기

다음 표를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 여자가 예약할 패키지를 고르시오. [3점]

JBh

City Art Museum에 관한 다음 내용을 듣고, 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

① 개관일은 월요일을 제외한 주6일이다.JBh

② 6세 미만의 어린이는 무료로 입장할 수 있다.

③ 회원은 입장료를 20퍼센트 활인 받는다.

④ 장애인을 위한 특별 프로그램을 운영하고 있다.

⑤ 평일에 지하철역까지 운행하는 버스를 제공하고 있다.

다음 그림의 상황에 가장 적절한 대화를 고르시오. [1점]

JBh

①      ②      ③      ④      ⑤

대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man: _________________________________

① I think stress can move you forward. JBh

② You're right. I should study by myself.

③ Well, I guess I should not give up. Thanks.

④ That's what I'm saying. You could fail the course.

⑤ I heard the course is demanding. I'd better not take it.

대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman: _________________________________

① Your advice really worked! Thanks.

② Don't remind me that he is too short.

③ Right. I think it's a kind of love at first sight.

④ Good thinking, but don't judge a book by its cover.

⑤ Maybe you're right. I'll give this guy another chance.

대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man: _________________________________

① Oh, I'm glad to have your company.

② Great! I'm going in the same direction.

③ Thanks. I'll keep what you said in mind.

④ It'll take about an hour from the terminal.

⑤ The fountain park must be crowded by now.

다음 상황 설명을 듣고, 아버지가 Nancy에게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Father: Nancy, _________________________________

① I can help you write a good resume.

② you can do it! You should challenge yourself.

③ you'd better not put all your eggs in one basket.

④ I don't recommend applying to top companies.

⑤ cheer up! I know it's very hard to get a job these days.

이제 듣기ㆍ말하기 문제가 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제지의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.

밑줄 친 This[this]가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

These days, many people just concentrate on themselves and rarely go out of their way to do anything for others. They worry only about what they can get, so that they often ruin relationships with others. If we cultivate this, however, the relationship will be much improved. That's because this is being thoughtful to the words and actions of others to show your care about them. This will give us access to other people's feelings, and at times those feelings are reflected in our own body, such feelings like sadness, fear, and discomfort. When we focus on those kinds of feelings within others with this, we will be able to identify potential problems that may arise for them in the future.

① attitude	② success        ③ attentiveness

④ friendship	⑤ happiness

밑줄 친 He[he]가 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

A young man named Nasreddin planted flowers in the garden. When the flowers ① he had planted came up, however, so did a great crop of weeds among them. ②  He consulted with gardeners near and far, wishing to get rid of the unwanted guests, but none of their solutions worked. Finally, ③ he traveled to the palace of the sheik to seek the wisdom of the royal gardener himself. But alas, ④ he had already tried all the methods the kind old man recommended to him for eliminating such troublesome weeds. Silently they sat together for a good long time. At last, ⑤ he looked at the disappointed young man and said, "Well, then, the only thing I can suggest is that you learn to love them."      *sheik (이슬람교의) 족장, 교주

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

For me, leafing through the pages of a photo album is almost like time travel. As a child, I spent hours carefully assembling albums of all my cherished photos. (A)  [Placing / Placed] the pictures on the floor of my room, I'd consider the events and the unfolding of the memory. Thinking about the captions was an undertaking in (B) [itself / themselves]. Should they simply declare the subject and date, as in "Mom and Dad, 1959," or should they offer a unique perspective, as in "Another Fashion First"? If a picture is worth a thousand words, then a picture (C) [which / in which] evokes our precious memories is also worth a thousand hours of memories and conversations to us.

(A)         (B)              (C)

① Placing	…	itself	…  which

② Placing	…	themselves	…  in which

③ Placing	…	itself	…  in which

④ Placed	…	itself        …  which

⑤ Placed	…	themselves  …	in which

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

During Thomas Jefferson's presidency, he and a group of travelers were crossing a river that had overflowed ① its banks. Each man crossed on horseback fighting for his life. A lone traveler watched the group ② get across the river and then asked President Jefferson to take him across. The president agreed without hesitation, the man climbed on, and the two made it ③ safely to the other side of the river, where somebody asked him: "Why did you select the President to ask this favor?" ④ Admitting he had no idea it was the President of the United States who had carried him safely across, the man was shocked. "All I know," he said, "is ⑤ what on some of your faces was written the answer 'No' and on some of them was the answer 'Yes.' His was a 'Yes' face."

다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

This year Kenya found 20,000 counterfeit doses of anti-malarial Duo-cotecxin, one of many counterfeits in an uncontrolled market. ➊ The fake does not just fail to cure the disease, but it can increase drug resistance and make patients worse. ➋ The WHO says that up to 30 percent of the medicine sold in Africa is fake and that counterfeiting is growing fast. ➌ Though people know they might lose their health, even their life by taking pirated medicine, it is not easy for them to reject it because it's cheap. ➍ The medicine of the future will no longer be remedial; it will be preventive based on nutrition for health. ➎ So, some experts argue that a government should bring down the price of medicine by abolishing the import duties and sales taxes that hit the poor hardest.  *counterfeit 모조품(을 만들다)   *pirate 모방해서 만들다

【23~26】다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Sleep is shown to play an important role in the healing of body tissue as well as central nervous system repair. Recently, some scientists are also asserting that poor sleep habits are especially contributing to ＿＿＿＿＿. Studies have shown that sleep deprivation creates hormonal changes. Volunteers with significant sleep loss had significantly lower leptin concentrations than those who were well rested. Leptin is a hormone that signals the feeling of being satisfied. The lower leptin concentrations can slow metabolism, increase fat deposition and overstimulate the appetite. So, sleep-deprived people overwhelmingly ask for candy, food, and snacks.

*deposition 침전(물), 침착

① growth           ② obesity          ③ infection

④ daydream	⑤ sleeplessness24

Modern linguistics regards the spoken language as ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ of human language. Even in today's world, there are still many languages that can only be spoken but not written. Then in everyday communication, spoken language plays a greater role than writing in terms of the amount of information conveyed. And also, spoken language is always the way in which every native speaker acquires his mother tongue, and writing is learned and taught later when he goes to school. For modern linguists, spoken language reveals many true features of human speech while written language is only a "revised" record of speech. Thus, their data for investigation and analysis are mostly drawn from everyday speech, which they regard as authentic.

① the cultural tool	② the creative form

③ the primary medium	④ the ineffective use

⑤ the apparent paradox

[3점]

Almost all the material goods are in easier reach of many of our teenagers than any previous generation. Then, will these young folks, used to having everything they want, be able to relate to those less fortunate than they are? It might not be easy for these privileged kids to develop empathy for those less fortunate than they are. Teenagers who ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿, however, can develop a sense of compassion for those who have been wounded by life. Young people who sign on with Habitat for Humanity can develop an understanding of the difficulties involved for a low-income family. Kids who volunteer as companions in nursing homes also can get a sense of the loneliness and isolation many elderly people experience.                            *empathy 감정 이입, 공감

① possess a large fortune

② pursue their own interests

③ have good communication skills

④ experience abuse from their neighbors

⑤ involve themselves in volunteer work

Many people want to become good dog breeders. It may seem easy and interesting, but there are many things to take into consideration when breeding dogs. There is the picking-up of a good female dog, choosing the best dog for her to mate with, and undertaking all the health checks she needs. There are potential extra expenses during pregnancy: you have to pay a stud fee and delivery expenses. As a breeder, you should also be careful to be sure that the dogs have had their vaccinations and are in good health, having regular vet checks. That's why it is said that dog breeding and doing it properly ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.                          *stud fee 교배료(交配料)

① is a hard and expensive hobby

② can be overall an exciting task

③ should be an educative experience

④ can be good for your mental health

⑤ helps your children become sociable JBh

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Everyone acquires some changes to their DNA. Sometimes there are simple copying errors that are introduced when DNA (A) [implicates / replicates] itself. Other changes are introduced as a result of DNA damage through environmental agents including sunlight, cigarette smoke, and radiation. Some of these changes occur in cells of the body — such as in skin cells as a result of sun (B) [exposure / composure] — but are not passed on to children. Other errors, however, can occur in the DNA of cells that produce the eggs and sperm, passed from parent to child. If children inherit the changes from their parents, every cell in their body will have this error in their DNA. These changes are responsible for (C) [genetic / acquired] diseases.           JBh                  *sperm 정자

(A)            (B)            (C)

① implicates	…	exposure	…	genetic

② implicates	…	composure	…	acquired

③ replicates	…	composure	…	acquired

④ replicates	…	exposure	…	genetic

⑤ replicates	…	exposure	…	acquired

다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

The idea of online counseling may still come as a surprise to many, especially older people who are not as familiar with the Internet as younger people. ＿＿(A)＿＿, it is fast becoming the way for most people to get the help, therapy, and counseling that they need. The availability of online therapy or counseling has been successful in tearing down the psychological barriers that have kept many people from getting the help that they need. ＿＿(B)＿＿, more and more people can seek help for their mental problem, such as depression, through online therapy. That's because they feel more comfortable messaging someone in the privacy and comfort of their own home.

(A)                (B)

① Accordingly	…	On the contrary JBh

② However	…  As a result

③ However	…  On the contrary

④ Besides	…  As a result

⑤ Besides	…  On the contrary

다음 hamster를 그리는 방법에 대한 글의 내용 중, 밑줄 친 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [3점]

JBh

The above pictures show you how to draw a hamster step by step. First, draw a big ① rounded head with facial guidelines. Then, add another circular shape much ② smaller, which is going to be for its body. Next, you will be drawing out the hamster's fur, the ③ lining of the tiny fingers and toes, and a big portion of the face as shown in Figure 2. Draw two circles for the eyes, and then draw two shapes for the ears and sketch in the nose and mouth. In the third step, fluff up the ④ left side of the body and the head. Finally, ⑤ erase all the guidelines after you are done sketching out the animal. Figure 4 is what your sketch should look like when you are completely finished.            *fluff up 보풀이 일다, 부풀게 하다

다음 글에 나타난 Julie의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은?

Julie walked into her room after a long day of school, locked her door, and fell to the floor in tears. `It's too much!' she thought. Her friends weren't talking to her, her boyfriend was hiding something, and nobody was interested in her anymore. It seemed that the harder she tried to fix things, the worse it got. She just wanted to give up. At that very moment, her mother's words spoken from long ago suddenly flooded her mind. 'Never let them see you cry! I will always be by your side.' She couldn't stay just like that because she had her mother's boundless love. So, putting a smile on, she walked to her door confidently, took a deep breath, and left.

① tense  □  relieved

② apologetic  □  thankful

③ indifferent  □  irritated

④ satisfied  □  disappointed

⑤ depressed  □  encouraged

다음 글의 주장으로 가장 적절한 것은?

A person's fingerprints are believed to be unique. So, the practice of comparing fingerprints which were found at a crime scene to those of a suspect is said to be indispensable to criminal investigation. However, we need to remember that even Henry Faulds, a Scottish doctor who was the first to propose using fingerprints to solve crimes, argued that a single bloody thumbprint would not be enough evidence to convict anyone of murder. He thought the blurry partial fingerprints often found at crime scenes were not sufficient to identify someone with any reliability. In reality, in 2007 a Maryland judge ignored fingerprint evidence in a death penalty case, calling it a subjective, untested identification procedure.

① 주관적인 판단으로 범죄 증거를 해석하면 안 된다.

② 사건 현장에 남겨진 범죄의 흔적을 잘 보존해야 한다.

③ 지문 증거만으로 범죄를 입증하기에는 충분하지 못하다.

④ 주요 사건 용의자의 신상 기록을 철저하게 관리해야 한다.

⑤ 지문을 정확하게 채취하기 위해서는 장비를 보완해야 한다.

다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 문장은?

JBh

The above graph shows the percent of people doing unpaid work for non-resident families by gender and age in Australia. Unpaid work includes activities such as food preparation and clean-up for grandchildren and elderly parents. ① Over all age groups, women are more likely than men to do unpaid work for family who live elsewhere. ② For women, the likelihood of doing unpaid work for non-resident family increases with age from 11 percent to a maximum of 27 percent. ③ Surprisingly, 15 percent of women aged 75 years or more still do unpaid work for non-resident family. ④ For men, however, the likelihood of doing unpaid work for non-resident family is lowest for those aged 55-64 and 65-74 years. ⑤ In most age groups, men do unpaid work for nonresident family only about half as much as women.

【33~34】다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Not all of the speakers delivering sound are equally good. So you need to be very careful while buying them. First of all, you should know a good speaker does not have any private sound. The job of a speaker is to deliver the sound exactly the way it is in the source. Another very effective way to choose a good speaker is to listen to chorus songs. There has to be four parts in a chorus. Basses and tenors of the men and sopranos and altos of the women. In a good speaker, you will very easily be able to distinguish all four of them. If the speaker is not good, however, it will produce a very blurred sound.

① new ways of classifying sounds

② how to improve your hearing ability

③ difficulties in removing noise

④ the importance of the four parts in a chorus

⑤ how to judge the sound quality of a speaker

Microbes have the capacity to alter the environment in profound and lasting ways. Historically, they are the most effective biogeochemists. That is because microbial *decomposition of organic matter is crucial to an ecosystem. Life could not have evolved without the dramatic rise in oxygen levels — the Great Oxidation Event — some 2.3 billion years ago. Although the causes of this relatively sudden increase in oxygen still remain clouded in controversy, it is widely agreed that microbes in the oceans played a major role to produce oxygen. Today, at any rate, they are the drivers of the oxygen cycle. For the future of this planet, they should not be neglected in most discussions of science.

*decomposition 분해(작용)

① 과학 발달로 인한 지구의 황폐화 문제

② 생태계 파괴와 미생물 번식과의 상관 관계

③ 대기 중 포함된 산소 비율 감소의 해결책

④ 환경 정책의 문제점에 대한 과학계의 시각

⑤ 지구의 미래를 위한 미생물 연구의 중요성

다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

Most kinds of potatoes can be planted during cool weather. But John Masiunas of the University of Illinois Extension says it may be best to wait until after the last winter freeze. He says the best formation happens when the soil is between fifteen and twenty-one degrees Celsius. The experts say seed potatoes that weigh less than thirty grams may not produce as much. Each one must have at least one good "eye," the small dark spot where a sprout will grow. They should be planted about thirty centimeters apart and be covered two centimeters deep. The rows should be spaced about sixty to ninety centimeters apart. For potatoes, the best soil is fertile and well drained, not wet.

① 감자는 땅이 얼이 있는 겨울에 심는 것이 좋다.

② 30그램보다 가벼운 무게의 씨감자가 잘 자란다.

③ 씨감자에는 싹이 자라는 씨눈이 두 개 이상씩 있다.

④ 씨감자를 약 30cm 간격에 2cm 깊이로 심어야 한다.

⑤ 감자는 비옥하고 물기가 많은 땅에 심어야 한다.

Bonnie에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Born in 1976 at the Albuquerque Zoo, Bonnie, a female orangutan, was raised in a nursery. She has been transferred and has lived at the National Zoo since December 1980. Weighing 142 pounds, Bonnie lives with five other orangutans — three females and two males. Along with male Kiko and females Iris and Lucy, Bonnie is a hybrid orangutan. The Zoo's other two orangutans — a male, Kyle, and a female, Batang — are Bornean. Bonnie has many distinguishing features. Along with a large belly, she has a swollen forehead and a beautiful dark red coat. What is most unique about Bonnie is that when traversing the ground, she always chooses to walk on two feet like her human counterparts.

① 1980년부터 National Zoo에서 살았다.

② 현재 다섯 마리의 오랑우탄과 함께 살고 있다.

③ Kiko, Iris 그리고 Lucy와 같이 잡종이다.

④ 이마가 평평하고 털은 짙은 갈색이다.

⑤ 땅위를 걸어 다닐 대 항상 두 발로 걷는다.

【37~38】다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

One of the most life-changing inventions of the twentieth century was the television. By the late 1950s, many Americans had a television set in their home. Most people worried that the television might be damaging to their interests about literature. However, television did not keep Americans from reading. Although most Americans had a television at home in those days, television did not cause a decrease in the sales of books in America. Actually, during the 1950s, the bookshops were quite popular and Americans bought 53 percent more books than in the 1940s. In those days, the television encouraged the televiewers to come closer to literature through various advertisements and programs.

① 다양한 기능이 첨가된 텔레비전이 등장하고 있다.

② 학생들의 학력이 텔레비전의 보급으로 저해되었다.

③ 텔레비전의 보급은 미국인들이 책을 더 많이 읽게 했다.

④ 방송사들은 TV 교양 프로그램을 늘려서 편성하고 있다.

⑤ 텔레비전은 어린이들의 사고와 행동에 많은 영향을 준다.

Achieving success in a high school mathematics course doesn't just happen. For the majority of students, math courses are the most difficult to master. So, if you don't want to get behind, you should get a good start. It's hard to play catch-up if you miss out on key concepts. Mathematical concepts build upon one another. Understanding today's lesson will probably require using something you learned from yesterday's or last week's lesson. If you have trouble understanding a new concept, be sure not to just let it go. Take care of it by asking the teacher questions or getting some extra help — whatever it takes to make sure you master that skill before going on to the next.

① 수학을 발전시키기 위해서 체계적인 지원이 필요하다.

② 논리적 사고와 비판적 분석은 수학 공부에서 중요하다.

③ 수학 공부할 때 새로운 개념들은 꼭 익히고 넘어가라.

④ 시험을 위한 암기 중심의 공부보다는 창의력을 키워라.

⑤ 개인의 적성에 따라 수학은 학업 성취도의 차이가 크다.

글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

It helps to send out the waste matter after the nutrients are successfully utilized by different parts as well.

No creature ever gets its food without any physical exercise. ( ① ) We alone avoid our physical responsibility but eat food three times a day. ( ② ) In the modern days, we are putting up only 10 percent work and are eating 90 percent, so that our bodies contain 90 percent waste matter and only 10 percent good health. ( ③ ) Exercise helps you to digest the food and to distribute the nutrients from the digested food to all the parts of the body. ( ④ ) However, if you don't exercise, the waste matter remains in the body, laying a foundation for diseases. ( ⑤ ) So, many health experts say that we should exercise regularly.

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

Losing contact with somebody is no longer a problem. You can now reunite with a long lost friend in an easy way.

(A) However, sometimes using the names will give you many email addresses because common names are shared by many people.

(B) It is hassle-free and can be done even in the convenience of your own home. Just enter the name of the person you are looking for in the search box, and if you are searching for an address within America, then include the state where he or she lives.

(C) In this case, paid version of sites which have more sources can give you a more detailed and complete report, guaranteeing they will totally connect you to long lost friends.                     *hassle 골치 아픈 것

① (A) - (C) - (B)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

Whether you are battling an addiction to drugs, nicotine, alcohol, shopping, or gambling, 7 Tools to Beat Addiction can be a practical guide to overcoming addiction of any kind. In this book, an internationally recognized addiction expert, Dr. Stanton Peele presents a program for addiction recovery grounded in science. His program builds on the proven methods that people have actually used to overcome addiction. This book offers interactive exercises that show you how to outgrow destructive habits by putting together the building blocks for a balanced, fulfilling, responsible life. So, if you want to overcome an addiction that you have, then try this.

① 책 내용의 오류를 지적하려고

② 저자가 이룩한 업적들을 소개하려고

③ 중독 치료 프로그램의 한계를 증명하려고

④ 중독의 종류와 심각성에 대해서 설명하려고

⑤ 중독 극복에 관한 책을 읽어 보도록 권하려고

【41~42】다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

One wind farm turbine was damaged and another was knocked down. Experts say even a large bird could not have done this. UFO enthusiasts are claiming damage to the wind farm turbine was caused by a mystery aircraft. One of the turbine's blades, 66 feet long, was lost and another was badly damaged in the early hours of Sunday. County councillor for the area, Robert Palmer said he had seen two "flying round, white lights." Lyn Meall, a local resident, said she also watched two UFOs while driving. "They were just flying over the farm. So I pulled over in the entrance to a farm so that I could take a closer look," she added.

① Kinds of Mystery Aircrafts?

② History of UFO Appearance

③ Creative Turbine Blade Design

④ Uses of the Wind Farm Turbines

⑤ Damage at Wind Farm from UFO?

A car is a necessity in modern society. These days, however, those who are reluctant to drive cars are increasing because of high gas prices. Thankfully, there are some things that can be done to enhance fuel efficiency. Keep your car clean on the outside. You should make sure that you keep your car washed and waxed regularly. This can actually improve your fuel economy by about 7 percent. Avoid idling as much as possible. You're actually using fuel when you are idling, though you aren't even moving. Turn off your car and then restart it instead of letting it idle so much. Avoid running the air conditioning as well. If you're driving at slower speeds around town, you'll save by keeping the windows down.              *idle (기계⋅엔진 등을) 공회전시키다

① Revolution of Ultramodern Cars

② Cars: Necessities in Modern Life

③ Ways to Achieve Better Fuel Efficiency

④ Future Cars: Energy-Saving Technology

⑤ Low Speed: Best Choice for Car Safety

다음 글의 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은?

It was a cold night in October. The rain was drumming heavily on the car roof as Marie drove through the empty country roads in Cheshire. While driving, she listened to a local radio news station. The Cheshire police had issued a serious warning about a crazy killer. He had escaped from a prison five hours ago and was described as large, very strong and extremely dangerous. A moment later, the car began to slow down, the engine only coughing. Finally, the engine died completely. She couldn't dare to get out of the car because of the thought that there was a homicidal maniac out there. At that very moment, there passed a black shadow swiftly somewhere behind the car.

① calm	② scary          ③ poetic

④ festive	⑤ gloomy

다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Some experts are not surprised that many college students often see no difference between effort and results. Competition is fiercer than ever. Students may worry that low grades will keep them out of graduate school or a good job. A former professor recently wrote to the New York Times about his experience with grade expectations. He would explain it this way when students asked for a top grade just for studying hard: what if a baseball player came to spring training and worked harder than all the others, but still could not play well? Would the team accept him anyway, just because he tried so hard? Usually the students would say no. Most of them, however, would still ask for an A.

□

Many college students believe they are owed a ＿＿(A)＿＿ only if they put a lot of ＿＿(B)＿＿ into a class.

(A)                     (B)

① good grade	……	effort

② good grade	……	money

③ full refund	……	money

④ clear explanation	……	time

⑤ clear explanation	……	effort

......

【46~48】다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

(A) (a) My nine-year-old daughter and I were flying from our home in North Carolina, to spend a week with my husband, Mike, in Florida. He had been in Florida for five months working for an Internet company. We were excited about the trip because we had seen him only five times in five months, and Kallie missed her dad terribly. As usual on the Charlotte-to-Miami flight, the plane was totally full. What was worse, Kallie and I could not get seats together and were separated by the aisle. So, (b) she was nervous about the trip.

(B) The passengers in her row also ＿＿(A)＿＿ to move elsewhere. The mother could hold her baby, but her six-year-old son and his older brother had been scattered around the plane. (c) She was in tears, yet nobody offered to help her. Suddenly a Scout leader, one of the passengers, stood up and said, "Ma'am, I think we can help you. He then rearranged his group so that adequate spa was available for the family. The mother's relief was obvious.

(C)  Kallie, however, was beginning to panic at thought of not being next to me. At that moment, amazingly the man sitting next to me, asked, "Would you like my seat for (d) your daughter?" Of course, I said, "Yes!" and traded seats, Very much relieved to be together. Would that man have offered us his seat if the Scouts hadn't so for the mom and her children? I don't know. But I do know that kindness is ＿＿(B)＿＿.

(D) When the passenger who shared my row boarded the plane, I asked if he would switch places with (e) Kallie so that we could be together. He sternly refused. Meanwhile, a mother and her three children were in a panic several rows ahead of us. There had been a mistake in their boarding passes, so the whole family had been split up.

글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (B) - (C) - (D)	② (B) - (D) - (C)

③ (C) - (B) - (D)	④ (D) - (B) - (C)

⑤ (D) - (C) - (B)

밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

① (a)     ② (b)     ③ (c)     ④ (d)     ⑤ (e)

빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

(A)             (B)

① refused	…	contagious

② thought	…	desirable

③ wanted	…	nearby

④ preferred	…	timeless

⑤ prepared	…	appreciated

【49~50】다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

There was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school. Before being sent away this boy was one of the brightest students in his class. He was also at the top in every competition. However, the boy changed after leaving home. His grades started dropping. He was lonely all the time. Sometimes he thought he even felt like giving up everything. All of this was because he felt so worthless that he was abandoned by his parents and no one loved him.

His parents started worrying about him when they heard about their son's school life. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him. They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him casual questions about his class and teachers. After some time, his dad said, "Do you know why I am here today?" The boy answered back, "to check my grades?" "No, no!" his dad replied, "I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I don't care about grades. The only thing I care about is your happiness. You are my life!"

Through these words, the boy could realize that all the thoughts he had before were wrong and his eyes were filled with tears. He hugged his dad. They didn't say anything to each other for a long time. Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who ＿＿＿＿＿ him deeply. Today, it is said that this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad.

밑줄 친 all the thoughts가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?JBh

① 친구의 학업 포기가 자신의 탓이라는 것JBh

② 학교 수업과 선생님들에 관해 부정적인 것

③ 혼자 지내는 것이 어려운 일이 아니라는 것

④ 자신은 쓸모없으며 사랑해 주는 사람도 없다는 것

⑤ 학창 시절에 좋은 성적을 받는 것이 중요하다는 것

빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① hurt            ② cherished        ③ resented

④ admired        ⑤ troubled