Lesson 6 [형성평가]

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.(1∼2)

In 1953, Vanderbilt University football coach Red Sanders said, "Winning isn't everything. It's the only thing." Since then, that philosophy has been taken to heart by many teams, coaches, and players. In order to win, a few teams have cheated by allowing unqualified players to compete. Some coaches embarrass players who have made mistakes on the field. Some athletes try to get an edge on their opponents by taking illegal and harmful drugs, such as steroids. "Is winning really the only thing?" Six top athletes offer their thoughts on winning at all costs.

1. 위 글 뒤에 올 내용으로 적절한 것은?

① 운동 선수들의 금지 약물 복용 사례

② 승리가 가장 중요하다는 증거

③ 성공한 선수들의 승리에 대한 의견

④ 무자격 선수들을 출전시킨 사례

⑤ Red Sanders 코치의 승리에 대한 의견

2. 위 글의 밑줄 친 get an edge on의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?

① succeed in

② beat

③ fight against

④ be better than

⑤ compete with

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.(3∼4)

Some athletes earn their greatest victories by overcoming their own fears. Competitive rock-climber Bobbi Bensman once fell forty-five feet from a rock face in Colorado. It took (  A  ) for her even to consider climbing again. "When you're on the rock, sometimes you are scared and just trying not to fall, but you have to focus your mind on climbing," Bobbi says. "You must put your problems aside and think about the next move. Winning can mean a lot of things. I think that learning to overcome your fear is the most satisfying victory of all."

3. 위 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

① Be careful when you climb a rock.

② Put your problems aside.

③ Where there is a will, there is a way.

④ A jack of all trades and master of none.

⑤ Overcoming fears is the real victory.

4. 주인공을 가장 잘 묘사하는 말로, 빈 칸 (A)에 들어갈 말을 써 넣으시오.

답: c

5. 다음 중 전체흐름으로 보아 어법상 가장 자연스럽지 못한 것은?

Although the great athletes we see on television make it seem easy, ①succeeding in sports does not come easily for anyone. Five-time Olympic gold medalist Bonnie Blair ②was born into a family of speed skaters, but ③she did not begin to take the sport seriously ④until she was fifteen. "At twelve or thirteen I was basically cold on skates," Bonnie says. "Everyone kept encouraging me to stick with it, ⑤so did I."

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.(6∼7)

David Robinson of the National Basketball Association's (NBA's) San Antonio Spurs is no stranger to winning. His team is always near the top of the standings; and David has won the league's Most Valuable Player (MVP) award, scoring and rebounding titles, and two Olympic gold medals. David says doing your best is often just as important as winning. (  A  ) He thinks that team games teach you how to work together with other people and  help each other out, and that losing teaches you not to give up, but to keep on trying.

6. 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① 승리하는 것은 별로 중요치 않다.

② 올림픽에 나간 적이 있다.

③ 팀 게임을 하면 협동심을 기를 수 있다.

④ 지는 것도 때론 도움이 된다.

⑤ NBA에서 MVP를 차지하기도 하였다.

7. 위 글의 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① In other words

② Therefore

③ However

④ Besides

⑤ Nevertheless

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (8∼9)

(Lose/Losing) can be hard to handle, especially when your team is heavily favored to win. In 1991 the U.S. women's soccer team won the world championship. The next time the tournament was played, in 1995, the Americans (were expected/expected) to recapture the title, but star forward Michelle Akers was injured and missed several key games. Michelle sat on the sidelines and watched her team finish third. "When we lost the 1995 World Cup, it helped me (remember/remembering) that people can't control the outcome of everything that happens," she says. "I like to think that God has a plan and I can learn to handle whatever comes my way."

8. 위 글의 주인공을 묘사한 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① stubborn

② patient

③ diligent

④ narrow-minded

⑤ determined

9. 위 글의 괄호 안에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

① Lose - were expected - remembering

② Lose - expected - remembering

③ Losing - expected - remember

④ Losing - were expected - remembering

⑤ Losing - were expected - remember

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.(8∼9)

Ruben Gonzalez was on the verge of victory in a match against champion Marty Hogan. At a critical point in the match, the referee made a ruling in Ruben's favor, setting up his chance to win. To the surprise of everyone, Ruben disagreed with the referee, ruled against himself, and eventually lost the match. "Of course winning is important, especially when you make your living by winning as I do," Ruben says, "but honesty and sportsmanship are more important. You must be able to look at yourself in the mirror and know you won fair and square. To win at all costs, even by cheating, is not to win at all."

10. 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① 챔피온과의 경기에서 이기던 찰나였다.

② 경기에 대한 비판적 시각을 가졌다.

③ 심판의 판정에 이의를 제기하였다.

④ 경기에서 끝내 패하고 말았다.

⑤ 정직함과 스포츠정신이 더 중요했다.

11. 위 글의 밑줄 친 on the verge of에서 verge와 바꾸어 쓸 수 있는 단어를 쓰시오.

12. 다음 글의 전체 흐름상 관계 없는 문장은?

① Cal Ripken is one of the greatest players in the Major League Baseball(MLB) in the U.S.A., playing in 2,632 consecutive games from 1982 to 1998. ② Once he was a truck driver when he was young. ③ He also became a symbol of everything that is great about the game of baseball. ④ While he likes it when his Baltimore Orioles win games, he also remembers other years when his team lost more games than they won.  ⑤ "It's easy to act like a champion when you win, but you must act like a champion when you lose, too," Ripken says.