Lesson 2 형성 평가

1.다음 중 어법상 자연스럽지 못한 것은?

Did you dream last night? Everyone does several times each night. ①Whether you remember them or not, you had two or three dreams last night. ②Some of our dreams, of course, we remember. Some are very pleasant, ③some frightening, and many are very strange. People have always been curious about dreams. For thousands of years, ④there have been accounts of dreams and attempts to understand them. ⑤Some thought they were the work of a god or a devil. Some thought they predicted future events.

2. 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Scientists in the late nineteenth century took a new interest in the part of the mind that is active during sleep. They called this the unconscious or subconscious mind. This part of the mind includes desires, wishes and thoughts that are normally hidden from                      .

① the subconscious mind

② the conscious mind

③ the unconscious mind

④ the dreams

⑤ what we may not know

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (3∼4)

A young medical doctor from Vienna named Sigmund Freud became interested in treating mental illness. Patients often told him about their dreams, and Freud thought the dreams could help him understand their problems. In order to interpret his patients dreams, Freud developed a technique called association. He let the patient talk freely about an idea or object in a dream. It would remind the patient ( A ) another object. Soon a chain ( A ) related objects or ideas began to form. In this way hidden ideas could be found behind the story ( A ) the dream. The discovery ( A ) these hidden thoughts could often help the patient understand his problems and overcome his illness. In this way the patient was helped to know his real self.

3. 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① 프로이트는 정신질환에 관심이 있었다.

② 프로이트는 꿈을 해석하기 위해 연상 기법을 이용하였다.

③ 환자들이 프로이트에게 꿈에 대해 이야기를 하도록 하였다.

④ 프로이트는 꿈의 해석으로 환자를 직접 치료해주었다.

⑤ 꿈의 해석을 통해 환자들은 자신을 더욱 잘 알 수 있게 되었다.

4. 위 글의 빈 칸 A에 공통으로 들어갈 전치사는?

① to       ② of       ③ from       ④ by       ⑤ with

5. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?

Carl G. Jung, a younger doctor and friend of Freud's, also became very interested in the meaning of dreams. While Freud believed that most dreams came from childhood desires which had been buried in the subconscious mind, Jung believed that dreams came from many sources. Some dreams were great insights from beyond the ordinary experience of the dreamer. Some contained ideas that the dreamer could not possibly have learned about during his own lifetime.

① 융도 꿈의 의미에 관심을 가졌다.

② 융은 프로이드의 절친한 친구이자 의사였다.

③ 한번도 배우지 못한 개념도 꿈꿀 수 있다.

④ 꿈은 무의식에 숨겨진 욕구의 발현이다.

⑤ 융은 꿈은 여러 가지 근원을 가지고 있다고 생각했다.

6. 다음 중 어법상 자연스럽지 못한 것은?

①Jung suggested that people should inherit certain dream symbols from generation to generation. ②He spoke of "the collective unconscious." This part of the mind, ③he believed, was common to all people everywhere and accounted for the great similarity in dreams among people ④who had lived in different times and places. To the ideas of Freud and Jung, modern psychologists have added their own interpretations. ⑤There are now records of thousands of individual dreams available for various studies.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (7∼8)

Modern dream analysts agree that many dream objects stand, as symbols, for something else. They believe that the exact meaning of the symbol depends on the dreamer and his personality.    (A)   , some symbols seem to be common to many people. Here are some of the more common dream symbols.

7. 위 글의 빈 칸 (A)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① In addition    ② However     ③ Therefore    ④ Accordingly    ⑤ In other words

8. 위 글 중 밑줄 친 stand for의 의미와 바꾸어 쓸 수 있는 어휘는?

① rely on       ② used to be      ③ break out       ④ represent       ⑤ have

9. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

The works of some people who create new things and develop fresh ideas are sometimes carried forward in dreams, which are called creative. One of the best-known creative dreams is that of a German chemist named August Kekule. For a long time, he had been trying to figure out how the molecules fit together in a chemical called trimethyl benzene. There seemed to be no answer. Finally one night he had a dream, which he later reported.

① Fresh ideas in dreams

② Creative dreams

③ A great chemist, August Kekule

④ How the molecules fit together

⑤ How to get an answer in dreams

10. 다음 빈 칸에 알맞은 말들을 보기에서 골라 써 넣으시오.

보기    account for,  stand for,  make sense

(1) Do you know what three colors of the national flag of France _________?

(2) No student except Justin could __________ why the Earth goes around the Sun.

(3) Do you think your explanation _________? Nobody seems to understand you.

11. 다음 문장을 주어진 단어를 이용하여 영어로 옮겨 보시오.

나 어제 머리 잘랐어.(have)

∀

12. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

·Kings and queens may represent the parents of the dreamer. Other important people may have the same meaning.

·Crossing a river can mean meeting an important turning point in life.

Catching a train or plane may mean concern with the possibility of death. Missing the ride could suggest that death has been postponed.

·A bridge may represent a way of overcoming an obstacle. Crossing the bridge may mean success in solving a problem.

·A road or path often represents the journey of life. Turn-offs and intersections may stand for choices that have to be made in life.

All of these objects or ideas appear again and again in dreams. Whenever the common meanings make sense, such objects can be called universal symbols.

① 강을 건너는 것은 인생의 중요한 전환점을 만나는 것을 의미한다.

② 열차를 타게 되면 죽음을 맞이할 수도 있다.

③ 꿈의 상징들은 문화와 인종마다 다르다.

④ 다리를 건너는 것은 문제를 해결할 수 있다는 것을 의미한다.

⑤ 꿈에서 길은 대개 인생길을 나타내는 것이다.