Lesson 4 형성 평가

1. 다음 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

When most American children are asked, "Where does money come from?" they answer, "From a(n) (     )." The children believe that when their parents need money, they go to one of these, press a few buttons and the money comes out like magic.

① bank      ② ATM      ③ magician      ④ credit card       ⑤ cellular phone

※ 다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (2∼4)

Once there was no such thing as money. In prehistoric times, people did not exchange things. They made, grew or killed everything they needed. There was no need for money or anything like it. (  A  ) it wasn't long before people learned that life would be easier if they exchanged something of theirs for something their neighbors had. That way, both would benefit, so the person who was clever at making arrowheads exchanged these for one neighbor's clay pots and for another's animal meat. This was (  B  ), the first method of exchange. It still goes on. Perhaps  you, too, exchange things with your friends.

2. 위 글의 빈 칸 (A)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① Then      ② Afterwards      ③ However      ④ For example      ⑤ Namely

3. 위 글의 빈 칸 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① purchasing      ② selling	③ trading      ④ exchanging       ⑤ bartering

4. 위 글의 밑줄 친 if의 쓰임새와 다른 것은?

① I should hurry if she's waiting for me.

② I wouldn't drink it if I were you.

③ Say it if you understood what I said.

④ I wonder if my doggy is OK.

⑤ Call me if you arrive.

5. 다음 글의 빈 칸 (   A   )에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Certain items of exchange became popular with everyone. These became accepted units of trade. They were usually easily carried and were valuable because they were (   A   ).

① rare       ② crowded       ③ expensive       ④ scary       ⑤ useful

6. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Later, the governments of countries began to control money. When they did, coins became popular. They were small, easily recognized, and kept their value. The Greeks and Romans made beautifully designed coins. They had an excellent finish, and were made of precious metal.

① Beautifully Designed Coins

② Controlling Money

③ Coins Keeping Their Value

④ Origin of Coins

⑤ Why Coins Became Popular

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (7∼8)

Soon it became unnecessary to weigh the coins. This had been a time-consuming and tiresome part of each purchase or sale. The weight and purity of the precious metal had to be tested every time it changed hands. (     ), most nations replaced their precious metal coins with coins made from inexpensive metals.

7. 위 글의 밑줄 친 말의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?

① 손을 바꿀 때마다

② 주인이 바뀔 때마다

③ 손이 지칠 때마다

④ 무게가 다르게 재어질 때마다

⑤ 순도가 의심될 때마다

8. 위 글의 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① In addition    ② Therefore     ③ Later    ④ In spite of that     ⑤ Accordingly

※ 다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (9∼10)

①It was the Chinese people who first invented paper money. ②The system they created centuries ago is almost the same as the system used today. ③When the explorer Marco Polo reached China in 1275, he was amazed to see paper money. ④Ironically, to make paper money costs a lot of money. ⑤Three hundred years later it was 'invented' in Europe.

9. 위 글의 밑줄 친 paper money를 한 단어로 바꾸시오.

10. 위 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은?

11. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 make의 쓰임새로 올바른 것은?

The Chinese paper money was printed in many different amounts. Similarly, American people have $1, $5, $10, $20 and $100 bills. The paper 'notes' could be exchanged for valuable metals worth the amount written on the paper. The Chinese used unique dyes and special printing methods. This kept people (make) imitation notes.

① to making    ② from making    ③ to make    ④ have made   ⑤ into making

12. 다음 글의 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

The Chinese system proved the value of paper money for all dealings both large and small. (        ) is the main reason we still use paper money today. If you owe someone $1,000, you could pay them with just one bill, the same size and weight as a $1 bill, or you could pay them in nickels ― but how difficult and inconvenient that would be!

① Portability    ② Fastness    ③ Practicality    ④ Rationality    ⑤ Convenience

13. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 어법상 자연스럽지 못한 것은?

From paper money ①has come the use of paper in every sort of banking activity. ②When your parents write checks, they actually 'write' their own money. A check is a promise to pay someone ③the amount of money writing on the check. When they use a credit card or charge something at a department store, ④they promise to pay for the things ⑤they have been given.

14. 다음 주어진 글에 이어질 문장의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

Today, a lot of money payments are done automatically.

(A) These people may have certain expenses, such as electric bills or rent.

(B) For instance, most people have their entire paycheck placed in their bank accounts.

(C) This is done automatically by the companies they work for.

① (A) - (C) - (B)            ② (B) - (C) - (A)            ③ (C) - (B) - (A)

④ (B) - (A) -(C)             ⑤ (C) - (A) - (B)