2009 고1 2학기 중간고사 대비                       금성(권)

Lesson 7. Polar Bears on thin ice

1	polar bear	n. 북극곰	29	warmer temperature	좀 더 따뜻해진 기온
2	worry about	v. -에 대해 걱정하다	30	break up	v. 산산조각 나다
3	effect on A	n. A에 미치는 영향	31	these days	n. 요즘
4	global warming	n. 지구 온난화	32	main hunting period	n. 주요 사냥 기간
5	species	n. 종(種) (단수/ 복수가 동일함)	33	have A cut by	A가 줄어듦을 당하다
6	affected by -	-에 의해서 영향을 받다	34	up to	-까지
7	recent	a. 최근의	35	build up energy	n. 에너지를 축적하다
8	predict	v. 예언하다, 예측하다	36	wildlife	n. 야생
9	extinct	a. 멸종된	37	as a result	결과적으로
10	current	a. 최근의	38	go to shore	v. 물가로 가다
11	take a look at	-을 보다 ( = look at)	39	earlier than usual	평소보다 더 일찍
12	way up north	거 멀리 북쪽 (way는 강조어)	40	once on land	일단 육지에 있게 되면
13	Arctic	n. 북극지방, 북극해	41	come into contact with	-와 접촉하다
14	piece	n. 조각	42	population	n. 인구, 개체수
15	broken ice	n. 깨어진 얼음	43	according to	-에 따르면
16	sad-looking face	n. 슬퍼 보이는 얼굴	44	the opposite	n. 그 반대
17	perfect symbol	n. 완벽한 상징	45	drop by	v. 감소하다, 줄어들다
18	average temperature	n. 평균 기온	46	weigh	v. 무게가 나가다
19	around + 숫자	약, 대략	47	body fat	n. 체지방
20	even worse	훨씬더 나쁜 : even 비교급 강조	48	stay alive	v. 살아남다
21	even	(= still, far, a lot, much)	49	take in	v. 흡수, 섭취 하다
22	go up	v. 상승하다	50	feed	v. 먹이를 먹다
23	cause A to do	A가 to do 하도록 야기시키다	51	have trouble in -ing	-하는데 어려움을 겪다
24	habitat	n. 서식지	52	drown	vi. 익사하다
25	critical	a. 결정적인, 비평의	53	give birth to	v. 아이를 낳다
26	seal	n. 바다 표범	54	a thing of the past	n. 과거의 일, 과거지사
27	breathe in	v. 숨을 들이 마시다	55	optimistic	a. 낙관적인
28	at the surface	n. 표면에서	56	be endangered	v. 멸종 위기에 처한

1	polar bear		29	warmer temperature
2	worry about		30	break up
3	effect on A		31	these days
4	global warming		32	main hunting period
5	species		33	have A cut by
6	affected by -		34	up to
7	recent		35	build up energy
8	predict		36	wildlife
9	extinct		37	as a result
10	current		38	go to shore
11	take a look at		39	earlier than usual
12	way up north		40	once on land
13	Arctic		41	come into contact with
14	piece		42	population
15	broken ice		43	according to
16	sad-looking face		44	the opposite
17	perfect symbol		45	drop by
18	average temperature		46	weigh
19	around + 숫자		47	body fat
20	even worse		48	stay alive
21			49	take in
22	go up		50	feed
23	cause A to do		51	have trouble in -ing
24	habitat		52	drown
25	critical		53	give birth to
26	seal		54	a thing of the past
27	breathe in		55	optimistic
28	at the surface		56	be endangered

1		n. 북극곰	29		좀 더 따뜻해진 기온
2		v. -에 대해 걱정하다	30		v. 산산조각 나다
3		n. A에 미치는 영향	31		n. 요즘
4		n. 지구 온난화	32		n. 주요 사냥 기간
5		n. 종(種) (단수/ 복수가 동일함)	33		A가 줄어듦을 당하다
6		-에 의해서 영향을 받다	34		-까지
7		a. 최근의	35		n. 에너지를 축적하다
8		v. 예언하다, 예측하다	36		n. 야생
9		a. 멸종된	37		결과적으로
10		a. 최근의	38		v. 물가로 가다
11		-을 보다 ( = look at)	39		평소보다 더 일찍
12		거 멀리 북쪽 (way는 강조어)	40		일단 육지에 있게 되면
13		n. 북극지방, 북극해	41		-와 접촉하다
14		n. 조각	42		n. 인구, 개체수
15		n. 깨어진 얼음	43		-에 따르면
16		n. 슬퍼 보이는 얼굴	44		n. 그 반대
17		n. 완벽한 상징	45		v. 감소하다, 줄어들다
18		n. 평균 기온	46		v. 무게가 나가다
19		약, 대략	47		n. 체지방
20		훨씬더 나쁜 : even 비교급 강조	48		v. 살아남다
21		(= still, far, a lot, much)	49		v. 흡수, 섭취 하다
22		v. 상승하다	50		v. 먹이를 먹다
23		A가 to do 하도록 야기시키다	51		-하는데 어려움을 겪다
24		n. 서식지	52		vi. 익사하다
25		a. 결정적인, 비평의	53		v. 아이를 낳다
26		n. 바다 표범	54		n. 과거의 일, 과거지사
27		v. 숨을 들이 마시다	55		a. 낙관적인
28		n. 표면에서	56		v. 멸종 위기에 처한

□ LET'S LISTEN□

A

1. M: Scientists warn that polar bears are losing the ice they need to live on.

W: I know. How terrible! What can we do to help them?

M: They say we must take steps to stop global warming. For example, drive our

cars less.

2. W: You know what? Experts say that tigers are in danger of becoming extinct.

M: Really? What can we do to save them?

W: The first step would be to stop hunting them.

3. M: According to this article, millions of trees are cut down every year to make

paper.

W: Yes, I read that article too. What can we do to stop it?

M: Well, recycling is a good idea. Using less paper would also help.

B

W: According to scientists, there were many more blue whales in the 19th century than there are now. During the 20th century they were hunted too much. There were about 350,000 of them in the early 1900s, but by 2000 only around 10,000 remained.

C

1. M: Did you know that a lot of plants and animals are in danger of becoming extinct?

W: No, I didn’t. How many are in danger?

M: Well, scientists say that 30% of all living things may be gone by the end of this

century.

2. W: Have you seen this article?

M: No. What does it say?

W: According to scientists, the average temperature in the Canadian Arctic has gone up by 4˚C in      the past 50 years.

Let’s Communicate

English in Real Life

M: The arctic is experiencing faster melting. If this were to go on, sea level worldwide would go up 20 feet. This is what would happen in Florida. Around Shanghai, home to 40 million people. The area around Calcutta, 60 million.

A

M: The world’s temperatures have kept rising since the 1980s. The ice has been melting and polar bears are losing their homes. According to a report, their numbers have dropped by around 25 % in the past 20 years. We’re going to continue to lose more ice, which is not going to be good for polar bears.

B

W: Polar bears live primarily in the Arctic and can weigh up to 1,700 pounds. They usually eat seals and birds. They used to give birth to three babies at a time, but now usually just one. According to scientists, if the climate continues to get warmer, their future doesn’t look bright.

Before Reading

W: Polar bears live in the Arctic on the ice, but the ice is melting because of global warming. Some polar bears have to swim so far they drown. Baby bears have died. When I’m old, when I’m forty-five, all the bears could be gone. Grown-ups should do

something.

□ On your own □

1

M: Look at that! Those polar bears are standing on melting ice.

W: They look so sad!

M: The program says that according to research, Arctic temperatures have increased because of          global warming.

W: Global warming! What can we do to stop it?

M: I think we should recycle more and use more solar energy.

W: Right. That’ll help.

□ READING □

Polar Bears on Thin Ice

We often worry about the effects of global warming on humans. However, we are not the only species on the earth affected by it. A recent UN report on global warming predicted that 30% of the earth’s species will be extinct by the end of this century if current global warming is not stopped. Let’s take a look at one such example, way up north in the Canadian Arctic.

The average temperature in the Canadian Arctic has gone up by 4°C in the last 50 years.

These polar bears are standing on pieces of broken ice. Their sad-looking faces are a perfect symbol of the danger of global warming. The world’s average temperature was around 14.0˚C in 1940, but it was 14.3˚C in 2000. Even worse, the average temperature in the Canadian Arctic has gone up by 4˚C in the last 50 years. This is causing the polar bears to lose their habitat. The ice is critical for the polar bears because that is where they catch seals. Seals need air to breathe. To do this, they   use holes in the ice to breathe in air between periods of swimming underwater. Polar bears wait for the seals at the surface and catch them when they come up for air.

The earlier warming means a lot less time for polar bears to use the ice to hunt animals and build up their energy Researchers found that the warmer temperatures were causing the ice to break up.   These days the ice breaks up about three weeks earlier than it did 30 years ago. That means polar bears have had their main hunting period cut by up to 24 days. “The earlier warming means a lot less time for polar bears to use the ice to hunt animals and build up their energy,” said Dr. Ian Stirling from the Canadian Wildlife Service. As a result, hungry polar bears go to shore weeks earlier than usual. Once on land, they are coming into contact with people more often. This makes people think that their population is increasing. According to a report, the opposite is true;     their numbers have dropped by around 25% in the past twenty years to about 25,000.

Polar bears can weigh up to 1,700 pounds. They use their body fat to stay alive during the winter. “They take in 70 ~ 80% of the energy they will use in a year between April and the ice breakup in the middle of July,” Dr. Stirling said. “If they feed for a shorter period of time, they’re going to build up less fat.” Scientists have noticed that the bears, especially females, are now much thinner, so they have trouble swimming longer distances. Four polar bears recently drowned off the coast of Alaska. A female giving birth to three babies is now a thing of the past, with usually only single babies being born. “Soon,” Dr. Stirling says, “polar bears may become extinct. It’s hard to be optimistic when you look at the big picture.” Polar bears are clearly not endangered right now. But if the climate continues to get warmer, their future doesn’t look bright.

□ READING & BLAnkS □

We often worry about the effects of global warming on humans.

우리는 가끔씩 지구온난화가 인간들에게 미치는 영향들에 대해서 걱정한다.

However, we are not the only species on the earth affected by it.

그러나, 우리가 그것에 의해 영향을 받는 지구상의 유일한 종은 아니다

A recent UN report on global warming predicted that 30% of the earth’s species will be extinct by the end of this century if current global warming is not stopped.

지구온난화에 대한 최근 UN보고서는 만약 현재의 지구온난화가 중단되어지지 않는다면 지구의 종 30%가 금세기 말까지         멸종될 것이라고 예견했다.

Let’s take a look at one such example, way up north in the Canadian Arctic.

저 멀리 북쪽 캐나다 북극에 그 한 가지 예를 살펴보기로 하자.

These polar bears are standing on pieces of broken ice.

이 북극곰들은 깨진 얼음조각 위에 서있다.

Their sad-looking faces are a perfect symbol of the danger of global warming.

그들의 슬퍼 보이는 얼굴들은 지구온난화의 위험에 대한 완벽한 상징이다.

The world’s average temperature was around 14.0˚C in 1940, but it was 14.3˚C in 2000.

1940년에 세계의 평균 온도가 14도 정도였다, 그러나 2000년에는 14.3도였다.

Even worse, the average temperature in the Canadian Arctic has gone up by 4˚C in the last 50 years.

훨씬 더 나쁜 것은 캐나다 북극의 평균온도가 지난 50년간 4도가 상승했다는 것이다.

This is causing the polar bears to lose their habitat.

이것은 북극곰들의 그들의 서식지를 잃게 하는 원인이 되고 있다.

The ice is critical for the polar bears because that is where they catch seals.

얼음은 북극곰들이 바다표범들을 잡는 곳이기 때문에 그들에게 중요하다.

Seals need air to breathe.

바다표범들은 숨 쉴 공기가 필요하다.

To do this, they use holes in the ice to breathe in air between periods of swimming underwater.

이것을 하려면, 그들은 수중에서 수영하는 기간 사이에 숨을 쉬기 위해서 얼음의 구멍들을 사용한다.

Polar bears wait for the seals at the surface and catch them when they come up for air.

북극곰들은 표면에서 바다표범들을 기다리고 그들이 공기를 위해 위로 올라올 때 잡는다.

Researchers found that the warmer temperatures were causing the ice to break up.

연구원들은 더 따뜻해진 기온이 얼음이 부서지는 원인이 되고 있다는 것을 발견했다.

These days the ice breaks up about three weeks earlier thanit did 30 years ago.

오늘날 얼음은 30년 전에 그랬던 것보다 약 3주나 더 빨리 산산조각이 난다.

That means (that) polar bears have had their main hunting period cut by up to 24 days.

그것은 북극곰들이 그들의 주요 사냥기간을 24일 까지 줄어들도록 하게 한다는 것을 의미한다.

"The earlier warming means a lot less time for polar bears to use the ice to hunt animals and build up their energy," said Dr. Ian Stirling from the Canadian Wildlife Service.

“때 이른 온난화는 북극곰들에게 동물을 사냥하고 힘을 축적하기 위해 얼음을 사용하는 시간이 훨씬 더 줄어드는 것을          의미한다.”고 캐나다야생생물국의 Ian Stirling 박사가 말했다.

As a result, hungry polar bears go to shore weeks earlier than usual.

결과적으로, 배고픈 북극곰들이 평상시보다 몇 주 일찍 물가로 간다.

Once on land, they are coming into contact with people more often.

일단 육지 위에서, 그들은 사람들과 더 자주 접촉한다.

This makes people think that their population is increasing.

이것은 사람들이 그들의 개체수가 늘어나고 있다고 생각하도록 만든다.

According to a report, the opposite is true; their numbers have dropped by around 25% in the past twenty years to about 25,000.

보고서에 따르면, 그 반대가 사실이다; 그들의 수들이 과거 20년간 약 25,000 마리로 25% 가량 줄었다.

Polar bears can weigh up to 1,700 pounds.

북극곰들은 1,700파운드까지 무게가 나갈 수 있다.

They use their body fat to stay alive during the winter.

그들은 그들의 체지방을 겨울동안 살아 있도록 유지하는 데 사용한다.

“They take in 70 ~ 80% of the energy (that/ which) they will use in a year between April and the ice breakup in the middle of July,” Dr. Stirling said.

“그들은 그들이 한해의 4월과 얼음이 깨지는 7월 중순 사이에 사용할 힘의 70~80%를 섭취한다.” 라고 Stirling 박사가 말         했다.

“If they feed for a shorter period of time, they’re going to build up less fat.”

만약, 그들이 더 짧은 기간에 먹이를 먹는다면 그들은 지방을 덜 만들게 될 것이다.

Scientists have noticed that the bears, especially females, are now much thinner, so they have trouble swimming longer distances.

과학자들은 곰들, 특히 암컷들이 현재 훨씬 더 여위었다는 것을 인지해 왔다. 그래서 그들은 더 긴 거리를 수영하는데 어         려움이 있다.

Four polar bears recently drowned off the coast of Alaska.

4마리의 북극곰이 최근에 알래스카의 앞바다에서 익사했다.

A female giving birth to three babies is now a thing of the past, with usually only single babies being born.

3마리의 새끼를 낳는 암컷은 보통 한 마리의 새끼만 태어남과 함께 지금은 과거의 일이다.

“Soon,” Dr. Stirling says, “polar bears may become extinct.

“곧 북극곰들은 멸종하게 될 것이다. Stirling 박사가 말했다.

It’s hard to be optimistic when you look at the big picture.”

당신이 큰 그림을 보았을 때 낙관적이기는 어렵다.” 라고

Polar bears are clearly not endangered right now.

북극곰들은 지금 당장은 확실히 멸종되지는 않는다.

But if the climate continues to get warmer, their future doesn't look bright.

그러나 만약 기후가 계속해서 더 따뜻해진다면 그들의 장래는 밝아 보이지 않다.

□ blank □

.We often worry about the ( effects / affects ) of global warming ( on / for ) humans.

우리는 가끔씩 지구온난화가 인간들에게 미치는 영향들에 대해서 걱정한다.

.(          ), we are not the only species on the earth ( effected / affected ) by it.

그러나, 우리가 그것에 의해 영향을 받는 지구상의 유일한 종은 아니다

.A recent UN report ( on / in ) global warming predicted that 30% of the earth’s species will be ( extinct / distinct ) by the end of this century (       ) ( current / currently ) global warming is not stopped.

지구온난화에 대한 최근 UN보고서는 만약 현재의 지구온난화가 중단되어지지 않는다면 지구의 종 30%가 금세기 말까지 멸종될 것이라고 예견했다.

.Let’s (       ) (      ) (        ) (      ) one ( so / such ) example, way up north in the Canadian Arctic.

저 멀리 북쪽 캐나다 북극에 그 한 가지 예를 살펴보기로 하자.

These polar bears ( stand / are standing ) on pieces of (        ) ice.

이 북극곰들은 깨진 얼음조각 위에 서있다

Their (                   ) faces are a perfect symbol of the danger of (         ) (          ).

그들의 슬퍼 보이는 얼굴들은 지구온난화의 위험에 대한 완벽한 상징이다.

The world’s average temperature was around 14.0˚C in 1940, but it was 14.3˚C in 2000.

1940년에 세계의 평균 온도가 14도 정도였다, 그러나 2000년에는 14.3도였다.

(        ) (          ), the average temperature in the Canadian Arctic (        ) (       )

(       ) by 4˚C in the last 50 years.

훨씬 더 나쁜 것은 캐나다 북극의 평균온도가 지난 50년간 4도가 상승했다는 것이다.

This is causing the polar bears ( losing / to lose ) their habitat.

이것은 북극곰들의 그들의 서식지를 잃게 하는 원인이 되고 있다.

.The ice is (        ) for the polar bears because that is ( which / where ) they catch seals.

얼음은 북극곰들이 바다표범들을 잡는 곳이기 때문에 그들에게 중요하다.

Seals need air to ( breath / breathe ).

바다표범들은 숨 쉴 공기가 필요하다.

.( Doing / To do ) this, they use holes in the ice to ( breathe / breath ) in air between periods of swimming underwater.

이것을 하려면, 그들은 수중에서 수영하는 기간 사이에 숨을 쉬기 위해서 얼음의 구멍들을 사용한다.

.Polar bears wait ( for / until ) the seals at the surface and catch them when they come up for air.

북극곰들은 표면에서 바다표범들을 기다리고 그들이 공기를 위해 위로 올라올 때 잡는다.

.Researchers found that the warmer temperatures were causing the ice ( breaking / to break ) up.

연구원들은 더 따뜻해진 기온이 얼음이 부서지는 원인이 되고 있다는 것을 발견했다.

.

These days the ice (       ) (       ) about three weeks earlier than it ( did / was ) 30 years ago.

오늘날 얼음은 30년 전에 그랬던 것보다 약 3주나 더 빨리 산산조각이 난다.

.That means polar bears have had their main hunting period ( cut / cutting ) by up to 24 days.

그것은 북극곰들이 그들의 주요 사냥기간을 24일 까지 줄어들도록 하게 한다는 것을 의미한다.

.“The earlier warming means a lot less time ( of / for ) polar bears ( using / to use ) the ice to hunt animals and ( building / build ) up their energy,” said Dr. Ian Stirling from the Canadian Wildlife Service.

“때 이른 온난화는 북극곰들에게 동물을 사냥하고 힘을 축적하기 위해 얼음을 사용하는 시간이 훨씬 더 줄어드는 것을 의미한다.”고 캐나다야생생물국의 Ian Stirling 박사가 말했다.

.(      ) (      ) (        ), hungry polar bears go to shore weeks earlier than usual. (       ) on land, they are (        ) (      ) (        ) (      ) people more often.

결과적으로, 배고픈 북극곰들이 평상시보다 몇 주 일찍 물가로 간다. 일단 육지 위에서, 그들은 사람들과 더 자주 접촉한다.

.This makes people ( think / to think ) that their population is increasing.

이것은 사람들이 그들의 개체수가 늘어나고 있다고 생각하도록 만든다.

.According to a report, the opposite is true;  their numbers have ( increased / dropped ) by around 25% in the past twenty years to about 25,000.

보고서에 따르면, 그 반대가 사실이다; 그들의 수들이 과거 20년간 약 25,000 마리로 25% 가량 줄었다.

.Polar bears can ( weigh / weight ) (     ) (     ) 1,700 pounds.

북극곰들은 1,700파운드까지 무게가 나갈 수 있다.

They use their body fat ( staying / to stay ) ( live / alive ) during the winter.

그들은 그들의 체지방을 겨울동안 살아 있도록 유지하는 데 사용한다.

“They (      ) (      ) 70 ~ 80% of the energy they will use in a year between April and the ice breakup

in the middle of July,” Dr. Stirling said.

“그들은 그들이 한해의 4월과 얼음이 깨지는 7월 중순 사이에 사용할 힘의 70~80%를 섭취한다.” 라고 Stirling 박사가 말했다.

.“If they feed for a shorter period of time, they’re going to (         ) (       ) ( much / less ) fat.”

“만약 그들이 더 짧은 기간동안 먹이를 먹는다면, 그들은 지방을 덜 축적하게 될 것이다.”

Scientists ( notice / have noticed ) that the bears, especially females, are now ( much / very ) ( thinner / thicker ), so they have trouble ( to swim / swimming ) longer distances.

과학자들은 곰들, 특히 암컷들이 현재 훨씬 더 여위었다는 것을 인지해 왔다. 그래서 그들은 더 긴 거리를 수영하는데 어려움이 있다.

.Four polar bears recently (           ) (          ) the coast of Alaska.

4마리의 북극곰이 최근에 알래스카의 앞바다에서 익사했다.

.A female giving (        ) to three babies ( is / are ) now a thing of the past, (       ) usually only single babies (        ) (       ).

3마리의 새끼를 낳는 암컷은 보통 한 마리의 새끼만 태어남과 함께 지금은 과거의 일이다.

“Soon,” Dr. Stirling says, “polar bears may become (        ).

“곧 북극곰들은 멸종하게 될 것이다. 당신이 큰 그림을 보았을 때 낙관적이기는 어렵다.” 라고 Stirling 박사가 말했다.

It’s hard to be ( optimistic / pessimistic ) when you look at the big picture.”

당신이 큰 그림을 보았을 때 낙관적이기는 어렵다.” 라고 Stirling 박사가 말했다.

Polar bears are ( clear / clearly ) not (              ) right now.

북극곰들은 지금 당장은 확실히 멸종되지는 않는다.

But if the climate continues to get ( warmer / warmly ), their future doesn’t look ( bright / brightly ).

그러나 만약 기후가 계속해서 더 따뜻해진다면 그들의 장래는 밝아 보이지 않다.

Check up

[Listen & Speak & Before Read]

❘                              Lesson 7

금성 (권오량) 고 1-2 중간내신대비 문제

❚❘   Listen & Speak & Before Read

Read

다음 대화를 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

M: Look at that! Those polar bears are standing on melting ice.

W: They look so sad!

M: The program says that according to research, Arctic temperatures have increased (a)_______ global warming.

W: Global warming! (b)_____________________

M: I think we should recycle more and use more solar energy.

W: Right. That'll (c)______.

위 대화의 빈칸 (a)와 (c)에 들어갈 알맞은 것끼리 바르게 짝지어진 것은?

❚❘  Listen & Speak & Before Read

Read

② (That will do. 그것이면 돼[충분해].)

① in addition to	-	do

② because of	-       help

③ in spite of	-	pay

④ because of	-	do

⑤ in spite of	-	help

위 대화의 빈칸 (b)에 들어갈 수 없는 것은?

④

① How can we protect the environment?

② What can we do about it?

③ We need to take measures.

④ What does it mean?

⑤ What can we do to stop it?

다음 대화의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것은?

③

M: Did you know that a lot of plants and animals are in danger of becoming ___________?

W: No, I didn't. How many are in danger?

M: Well, scientists say that 30% of all living things may be gone by the end of this century.

① fired	② cloned     ③ extinct	④ robbed       ⑤ overpopulated

다음 대화가 자연스럽게 연결되도록 (a)~(c)를 순서대로 알맞게 배열하시오.

(c) - (a) - (b)

A: Did you know that the Arctic ice is melting fast because of global warming?

(a) I think we should reduce greenhouse gases.

(b) That's a good idea.

(c) Yes, I've heard about that. What can we do about it?

다음 대화의 괄호 속 주어진 단어들을 우리말에 맞도록 알맞은 순서대로 배열하시오.

He had his leg broken

A: I hear that you dog was hit by a car. Is he okay?

B: No. [his. He, broken, had, leg].

(다리가 부러졌어.)

다음 대화의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것을 보기에서 골라 각각 쓰시오.

(1)-(d), (2)-(a), (3)-(c), (4)-(b)

Reporter: (1)____________________

Dr. Scott: They can weigh up to 500 pounds.

Reporter: (2)____________________

Dr. Scott: They live in the forest.

Reporter: (3)____________________

Dr. Scott: They usually eat small wild animals.

Reporter: (4)____________________

Dr. Scott: Scientists say that their future looks dark.

[보기]

(a) Where do they live?

(b) How does their future look?

(c) What do they usually eat?

(d) How much can tigers weigh?

금성(권오량) Lesson 7

고 1-2 중간 내신대비 문제

다음 대화의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것은?

② (May I be excused? 먼저 일어나도 될까요?)

W: ______________ Experts say that tigers are in danger of becoming extinct.

M: Really? What can we do to save them?

W: The first step would be to stop hunting them.

① Please go ahead.

② You know what?

③ May I be excused?

④ I beg your pardon?

⑤ Who knows?

다음 중 짝지어진 대화가 어색한 것은?

④ (What's the article used for? 그 물품 무엇에 쓰이는 건데?)

① A: According to this article, millions of trees are cut down every year to make paper.

B: Yes, I read that article, too. What can we do to stop it?

A: Well, recycling is a good idea. Using less paper would also help.

②  A: Dr. Starling, I really enjoyed your talk. As high school students, what can we do to stop global warming?

B: Well, you can do many things. The first step would be to ride bikes more.

③ A: Guess what? Spring is coming earlier every year.

B: Yes, I've heard it's because of global warming. What should we do to stop it?

A: Well, we can do many things, like using more solar energy.

④ A: Have you seen this article?

B: No. What's the article used for?

A:  According to scientists, the average temperature in the Canadian Arctic has gone up by 4℃ in the past 50 years.

⑤ A: How much will sea level rise worldwide?

B: According to this movie, the sea level will rise 20 feet.

다음 대화의 빈칸에 들어갈 수 없는 것은?

④

M: Scientists warn that polar bears are losing the ice they need to live on.

W: I know. How terrible! What can we do to help them?

M: They say we must take steps to stop global warming. For example, _________________.

① develop environment-friendly fuels

② drive our cars less

③ use public transport more

④ preserve the endangered species

⑤ ride bikes more

다음 대화의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것끼리 바르게 짝지어진 것은?

③

A: You know what? Heavy storms are (a)________ every year.

B: Yes, I've heard it's because of global warming. What can we do to (b)_________ it?

A: Well, we can do many things, (c)_________ planting more trees.

B: Yeah, that would be a good start.

① increasing	-	prevent	-	alike

② decreasing	-	develop	-	such as

③ increasing	-	stop	-	like

④ decrease	-	prevent	-	alike

⑤ increasing	-	develop	-	such as

다음 대화의 빈칸에 들어갈 수 없는 것은?

⑤ (greenhouse gas 온실가스[이산화탄소])

A: Did you know that ______________________ because of global warming?

B: Yes, I've heard about that. What can we do about it?

A: I think we should drive less and walk more.

B: That's a good idea.

① sea levels keep rising

② intense tropical cyclone activity increases

③ the Arctic ice is melting fast

④ deserts are spreading fast

⑤ there is an increase of greenhouse gases

다음 대화를 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Reporter: Dr. Stirling, (a)___________ can a polar bear weigh?

Stirling	: It can weigh up to 1,7000 pounds.

Reporter:  Then, why do the polar bears need  (b)_________?

Stirling	: They need it to stay alive.

Reporter: (c)___________ they don't build up a necessary (d)_________ of it?

Stirling	: (e)(북극곰은 더 먼 거리를 수영하고 세 마리의 새끼를 낳는 데 어려움을 겪게 될 것입니다.)

위 대화의 빈칸 (a)와 (c)에 들어갈 알맞은 것끼리 바르게 짝지어진 것은?

①

① how much	-	What if

② how many	-	How come

③ how much	-	What for

④ how many	-	What if

⑤ how often	-	How come

위 대화의 빈칸 (b)와 (d)에 들어갈 알맞은 것끼리 바르게 짝지어진 것은?

⑤

① body warmth	-	deal

② body heat	-	amount

③ body fat	-	number

④ body heat	-	number

⑤ body fat	-	amount

위 대화에서 괄호 (e) 안의 우리말에 맞도록 아래의 빈칸을 채우시오.

have trouble swimming, giving birth to

They will _________ _________ _________ longer distances and _________ _________ _________ three babies.

다음 중 짝지어진 대화가 어색한 것은?

④

①	A: Do you remember the hill by the lake?

B: Sure, that is the place where we used to have picnics.

②	A:  Guess what? Many beautiful beaches are disappearing every year.

B: Yes, I heard it's because of global            warming.

③	A:  The polar bears may have their hunting period reduced.

B: That could be serious trouble.

④	A: What happened? You look pleased.

B: I had my cell phone stolen.

⑤	A: I hear that you dog was hit by a car. Is he okay?

B: No. He had his leg broken.

다음 대화를 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

M: Look at that! Those polar bears are standing on melting ice.

W: They look so (a)_________!

M: The program says that according to research, Arctic temperatures have (b)________ because of  global warming.

W: Global warming! What can we do to stop it?

M: I think (c)__________________________.

W: Right. That'll help.

위 대화의 빈칸 (a)와 (b)에 들어갈 알맞은 것끼리 바르게 짝지어진 것은?

②

① amused	-	declined

② sad	-	risen

③ bored	-	increased

④ excited	-	soared

⑤ unhappy	-	fallen

위 대화의 빈칸 (c)에 흐름에 맞도록 주어진 단어를 이용하여 영작하시오.

we should recycle more and use more solar energy

(recycle, solar energy)

다음 대화의 빈칸에 들어갈 것끼리 바르게 짝지어진 것은?

①

M: Scientists warn that polar bears are losing the ice they need to live on.

W: I know. (a)___________ What can we do to help them?

M: They say we must take steps to stop global warming. (b)___________, drive our cars less.

① How terrible!	-	For example

② How terrific!	-	Besides

③ How terrible!	-	In short

④ How terrific!	-	For instance

⑤ How horrible!	-	Besides

다음 대화를 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Minsu	: Dr. Stirling, I really enjoyed your talk. As high school students, what can we do to stop global warming?

Dr. Stirling	: (1) You can also use (a)______ paper.

Minsu	: (2) Well, you can do many things. The first step would be to ride bikes (b)_______.

Dr. Stirling	: (3) I think we can do that. What else can we do?

다음 대화가 자연스럽게 연결되도록 (1)~(3)을 순서대로 알맞게 배열하시오.

(2) - (3) - (1)

위 대화의 빈칸 (a)와 (b)에 들어갈 알맞은 것끼리 바르게 짝지어진 것은?

⑤

① better	-	more

② more	-	more

③ less	-	less

④ more	-	less

⑤ less	-	more

❚❘  본    문

[본 문]

다음 중에서 주어진 문장이 들어갈 곳으로 가장 적절한 곳은?

❚❘  본    문

⑤

To do this, they use holes in the ice to breathe in air between periods of swimming underwater.

These polar bears are standing on pieces of broken ice. (①) Their sad-looking faces are a perfect symbol of the danger of global warming. (②) The world’s average temperature was around 14.0˚C in 1940, but it was 14.3˚C in 2000. Even worse, the average temperature in the Canadian Arctic has gone up by 4˚C in the last 50 years. (③) This is causing the polar bears to lose their habitat. (④) The ice is critical for the polar bears because that is where they catch seals. Seals need air to breathe. (⑤) Polar bears wait for the seals at the surface and catch them when they come up for air.

다음 중에서 주어진 문장이 들어갈 곳으로 가장 적절한 곳은?

⑤

This makes people think that their population is increasing.

Researchers found that the warmer temperatures were causing the ice to break up. (①) These days the ice breaks up about three weeks earlier than it did 30 years ago. (②) That means polar bears have had their main hunting period cut by up to 24 days. “The earlier warming means a lot less time for polar bears to use the ice to hunt animals and build up their energy,” said Dr. Ian Stirling from the Canadian Wildlife Service. (③) As a result, hungry polar bears go to shore weeks earlier than usual. (④) Once on land, they are coming into contact with people more often. (⑤) According to a report, the opposite is true; their numbers have dropped by around 25% in the past twenty years to about 25,000.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Polar bears can weigh up to 1,700 pounds. They use their body fat ①to stay alive during the winter. “They take in 70 ~ 80% of the energy they will use in a year between April and the ice breakup in the middle of July,” Dr. Stirling said. “If they feed for a shorter period of time, they’re going to build up less fat.” Scientists have noticed that the bears, especially females, are now ②much thinner, so they have trouble ③swimming longer distances. Four polar bears recently drowned off the coast of Alaska. A female ④gives birth to three babies is now a thing of the past, 보통 한 마리의 새끼만 태어남과 함께. “Soon,” Dr. Stirling says, “polar bears may become extinct. It’s hard to be optimistic when you look at the big picture.” Polar bears are clearly not ⑤endangered right now. But if the climate continues to get warmer, their future doesn’t look bright.

위 글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중에서 어법상 틀린 것은?

④

다음 질문에 대한 답을 윗글에서 찾아 완전한 문장으로 쓰시오.

it keeps polar bears alive during the winter.

Q : Why is polar bears' body fat important?

A : Because ____________________________.

위 글의 밑줄 친 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 주어진 단어들을 알맞게 배열하시오. (필요한 경우 형태를 변화시킬 것)

with usually only single babies being born

only single babies / born / with / usually / be

다음 글의 밑줄 친 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

③

We often worry about the ①effects of global warming on humans. However, we are not the only species on the earth ②affected by it. A recent UN report on global warming ③protected that 30% of the earth’s species will be extinct ④by the end of this century if current global warming is not stopped. Let’s ⑤take a look at one such example, way up north in the Canadian Arctic.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

These polar bears are standing on pieces of broken ice. Their sad-looking faces are a perfect symbol of the danger of global warming. The world’s average temperature was around 14.0˚C in 1940, but it was 14.3˚C in 2000. Even worse, the average temperature in the Canadian Arctic has gone up by 4˚C in the last 50 years. ①This is causing the polar bears to lose their habitat. The ice is critical for the polar bears because ②that is where ③they catch seals. Seals need air to breathe. To do ④this, they use holes in the ice to breathe in air between periods of swimming underwater. Polar bears wait for the seals at the surface and catch them when  ⑤they come up for air.

위 글의 밑줄 친 말이 가리키는 것으로 잘못 짝지어진 것은?

⑤

① they: rising average temperature in the Canadian Arctic

② that: the ice

③ they: the polar bears

④ this: breathing

⑤ they: polar bears

위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

②

① 깨진 얼음조각 위에 서있는 곰은 지구 온난화의 위험성을 보여준다.

② 지구의 온도는 지난 60년간 4도가 상승했다.

③ 캐나다 북극의 평균 온도가 상승으로 인해 북극곰의 서식지가 사라지고 있다.

④ 얼음은 북극곰들이 사냥을 하는 곳이다.

⑤ 바다표범은 숨을 쉬기 위해 공기를 필요로 한다.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Researchers found that the warmer temperatures were causing the ice ①to break up. These days the ice breaks up about three weeks ②earlier than it did 30 years ago. That means polar bears have had their main hunting period ③cuts by up to 24 days. “The earlier warming means ④a lot less time for polar bears to use the ice to hunt animals and build up their energy,” said Dr. Ian Stirling from the Canadian Wildlife Service. ________, hungry polar bears go to shore weeks earlier than usual. Once on land, they are coming into contact with people more often. This makes people ⑤think that their population is increasing. According to a report, the opposite is true; their numbers have dropped by around 25% in the past twenty years to about 25,000.

위 글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중에서 어법상 틀린 것은?

③

위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

①

① as a result	② For example ③ In addition④ By the way  ⑤ Instead

위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

⑤

① 요즘에는 30년 전보다 더 일찍 얼음이 깨지고 있다.

② 북극곰의 주요 사냥기간이 과거보다 3주가량 줄어들었다.

③ 수온 상승으로 인해 북극곰은 평상시보다 빨리 물가로 간다.

④ 육지에서 북극곰들은 사람들과 더 자주 접촉한다.

⑤ 북극곰의 개체수가 상승하는 것은 사실이다.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Polar bears can weigh up to 1,700 pounds. They use their body fat to stay alive (A)[during / while] the winter. “They take in 70 ~ 80% of the energy they will use in a year between April and the ice breakup in the middle of July,” Dr. Stirling said. “If they feed for a shorter period of time, they’re going to build up less fat.” Scientists have noticed that the bears, especially females, are now (B)[much / very] thinner, so they have trouble swimming longer distances. Four polar bears recently drowned off the coast of Alaska. A female giving birth to three babies (C)[is / are] now a thing of the past, with usually only single babies being born. “Soon,” Dr. Stirling says, “polar bears may become extinct. It’s hard to be ________ when you look at the big picture.” Polar bears are clearly not endangered right now. But if the climate continues to get warmer, their future doesn’t look bright.

위 글의 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

①

(A)	(B)	(C)

① during	much	is

② during	very	is

③ during	much	are

④ while	very            are

⑤ while	much	are

위 글의 밑줄 친 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

④

① pessimistic	② prudent     ③ ironic

④ optimistic	⑤ negative

위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

③

① 북극곰은 겨울철에 생존을 위해 자신의 체지방을 이용한다.

② 북극곰은 4월과 7월 중순 사이에 1년간 사용할 에너지의 70%이상을 섭취한다.

③ 북극곰은 장거리를 수영하는데 별다른 문제가 없다.

④ 암컷 북극곰은 현재 1~3마리의 새끼를 낳는다.

⑤ 지구 온난화가 계속되면 북극곰은 멸종될 수도 있다.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Researchers found that the warmer temperatures were causing the ice to break up. These days the ice breaks up about three weeks earlier ①than it was 30 years ago. That means polar bears have had their main hunting period cut by up to 24 days. “The earlier warming means a lot less time for polar bears to use the ice to hunt animals and build up their energy,” said Dr. Ian Stirling from the Canadian Wildlife Service. As a result, hungry polar bears go to shore weeks earlier than usual. Once on land, they are coming into contact with people more often. This ②makes people think that their population is increasing. According to a report, the opposite is true; their numbers have dropped by around 25% in the past twenty years to about 25,000.

Polar bears can weigh up to 1,700 pounds. They use their body fat ③to stay alive during the winter. “They take in 70 ~ 80% of the energy they will use in a year between April and the ice breakup in the middle of July,” Dr. Stirling said. “If they feed for a shorter period of time, they’re going to build up less fat.” Scientists have noticed that the bears, especially females, are now much thinner, so they ④have trouble swimming longer distances. Four polar bears recently drowned off the coast of Alaska. A female giving birth to three babies is now a thing of the past, ⑤with usually only single babies being born. “Soon,” Dr. Stirling says, “polar bears may become extinct. It’s hard to be optimistic when you look at the big picture.” Polar bears are clearly not endangered right now. But if the climate continues to get warmer, their future doesn’t look bright.

다음 중 윗글에서 대답을 찾을 수 없는 질문은?

①

① What is causing global warming?

② How much can a polar bear weigh?

③ Why do the polar bears need body fat?

④ Why are the polar bears much thinner now?

⑤ What can happen if the polar bears don't build up the necessary amount of body fat?

위 글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤중에서 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

than is was 30 years ago→than is did 30 years ago

__________ → __________

위 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

⑤

① Rising Arctic temperatures result in an late breakup of ice.

② The disappearing Arctic ice has caused polar bears to have more ground for hunting.

③ A longer hunting period causes polar bears to lose body fat.

④ Polar bears have trouble swimming longer distances and giving birth to one baby.

⑤ The polar bears are in danger of becoming extinct.

주어진 글 다음에 올 글의 순서로 가장 알맞은 것은?

②

These polar bears are standing on pieces of broken ice. Their sad-looking faces are a perfect symbol of the danger of global warming.

(A)  The world’s average temperature was around 14.0˚C in 1940, but it was 14.3˚C in 2000. Even worse, the average temperature in the Canadian Arctic has gone up by 4˚C in the last 50 years.

(B) To do this, they use holes in the ice to breathe in air between periods of swimming underwater. Polar bears wait for the seals at the surface and catch them when they come up for air.

(C) This is causing the polar bears to lose their habitat. The ice is critical for the polar bears because that is where they catch seals. Seals need air to breathe.

① (A) - (B) - (C)	② (A) - (C) - (B)

③ (B) - (A) - (C)	④ (B) - (C) - (A)

⑤ (C) - (A) - (B)

주어진 글 다음에 올 글의 순서로 가장 알맞은 것은?

②

Researchers found that the warmer temperatures were causing the ice to break up. These days the ice breaks up about three weeks earlier than it did 30 years ago.

(A) That means polar bears have had their main hunting period cut by up to 24 days. “The earlier warming means a lot less time for polar bears to use the ice to hunt animals and build up their energy,” said Dr. Ian Stirling from the Canadian Wildlife Service.

(B) This makes people think that their population is increasing. According to a report, the opposite is true; their numbers have dropped by around 25% in the past twenty years to about 25,000.

(C) As a result, hungry polar bears go to shore weeks earlier than usual. Once on land, they are coming into contact with people more often.

① (A) - (B) - (C)	② (A) - (C) - (B)

③ (B) - (A) - (C)	④ (B) - (C) - (A)

⑤ (C) - (A) - (B)

다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은?

⑤

Polar bears can weigh up to 1,700 pounds. They use their body fat to stay alive during the winter. “They take in 70 ~ 80% of the energy they will use in a year between April and the ice breakup in the middle of July,” Dr. Stirling said. “If they feed for a shorter period of time, they’re going to build up less fat.” ①Scientists have noticed that the bears, especially females, are now much thinner, so they have trouble swimming longer distances. ②Four polar bears recently drowned off the coast of Alaska. ③A female giving birth to three babies is now a thing of the past, with usually only single babies being born. “Soon,” Dr. Stirling says, “polar bears may become extinct. It’s hard to be optimistic when you look at the big picture.” ④Polar bears are clearly not endangered right now. ⑤Polar bears are large white bears that live in the Arctic. But if the climate continues to get warmer, their future doesn’t look bright.

다음 주어진 문장이 문맥 흐름상 들어가기에 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

④

This is causing the polar bears to lose their habitat.

These polar bears are standing on pieces of broken ice. ① Their sad-looking faces are a perfect symbol of the danger of global warming. ② The world’s average temperature was around 14.0˚C in 1940, but it was 14.3˚C in 2000. ③ Even worse, the average temperature in the Canadian Arctic has gone up by 4˚C in the last 50 years. ④ The ice is critical for the polar bears because that is where they catch seals. Seals need air to breathe. ⑤ To do this, they use holes in the ice to breathe in air between periods of swimming underwater. Polar bears wait for the seals at the surface and catch them when they come up for air.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

ⓐ We often worry about the effects of global warming on humans. ⓑ A recent UN report on global warming predicted that 30% of the earth’s species will be (가)[extinct / extinction] by the end of this century if current global warming is not stopped. ⓒ Let’s take a look at one such example, way up north in the Canadian Arctic. ⓓ These polar bears are standing on pieces of broken ice. ⓔ Their sad-looking faces are a perfect symbol of the danger of global warming. The world’s average temperature was around 14.0˚C in 1940, but it was 14.3˚C in 2000. Even worse, the average temperature in the Canadian Arctic has gone up by 4˚C in the last 50 years. This is causing the polar bears to lose their (나)[habitat / habitant]. The ice is (다)[critic / critical] for the polar bears because (마)that is where they catch seals. Seals need air to breathe. To do this, they use holes in the ice to breathe in air between periods of swimming underwater. Polar bears wait for the seals at the surface and catch them when they come up for air.

다음 주어진 문장이 본문에 들어갈 알맞은 위치를 고르시오.

②

However, we are not the only species on the earth affected by it.

① ⓐ	② ⓑ	③ ⓒ

④ ⓓ	⑤ ⓔ

윗글의 way와 의미가 같은 것을 고르시오.

④

① He's a clever man in some ways.

② He is on the way to success.

③ He is in the way of reading in bed.

④ Go way.

⑤ I don't like the way he laughs.

윗글의 (가),(나),(다)에 문맥의 흐름에 맞게 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

①

(가)	(나)	(다)

① extinct	habitat	critical

② extinct	habitant	critical

③ extinction	habitat          critic

④ extinction	habitant	critical

⑤ extinction	habitant	critic

(마)that이 지칭하는 것을 고르시오.

④

① Canadian Arctic

② pieces of broken ice

③ underwater

④ habitat

⑤ holes

다음 주어진 문장들을 흐름에 맞게 연결한 것은?

③

(A) Polar bears wait for the seals at the surface and catch them when they come up for air.

(B) The ice is critical for the polar bears because that is where they catch seals.

(C) To do this, they use holes in the ice to breathe in air between periods of swimming underwater.

(D) Seals need air to breathe.

① (B) - (D) - (A) - (C)

② (B) - (A) - (C) - (D)

③ (B) - (D) - (C) - (A)

④ (B) - (A) - (D) - (C)

⑤ (B) - (C) - (A) - (D)

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

We often worry about the effects of global warming on humans. However, ⓐwe are not the only species on the earth ⓑaffected by it. A recent UN report on global warming predicted that 30% of the earth’s species ⓒwill be extinct by the end of this century ⓓif current global warming is not stopping. Let’s take a look at one such example,   ⓔway up north in the Canadian Arctic.

These polar bears are standing on pieces of broken ice. Their sad-looking faces are a perfect symbol of the danger of global warming. The world’s average temperature was around 14.0˚C in 1940, but it was 14.3˚C in 2000. Even worse, the average temperature in the Canadian Arctic (가)[went / has gone] up by 4˚C in the last 50 years. This is causing the polar bears (나)[losing / to lose] their habitat. The ice is critical for the polar bears because (다)[that's how / that's where] they catch seals. Seals need air to breathe. (라)To do this, they use holes in the ice to breathe in air between periods of swimming underwater. Polar bears wait for the seals at the surface and catch them when they come up for air.

윗글 ⓐ~ⓔ중 어법상 어색한 것을 고르시오.

④

① ⓐ	② ⓑ	③ ⓒ

④ ⓓ	⑤ ⓔ

(가),(나),(다)의 주어진 어구를 문맥에 맞게 연결한 것은?

④

(가)	(나)	(다)

① went	losing	that's how

② has gone	losing	that's how

③ went	losing	that's where

④ has gone	to lose	that's where

⑤ went	to lose	that's where

윗글의 (라)To do this를 같은 의미로 바르게 표현한 것은?

③

① to swim underwater

② to catch seals

③ to breathe air

④ to wait for the seals

⑤ to come up for air

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어색한 부분이 있는 것을 고르시오.

⑤

These polar bears are ①standing on pieces of broken ice. Their sad-looking faces are a perfect symbol of the danger of global warming. The world’s average temperature was around 14.0˚C in 1940, but it was 14.3˚C in 2000. Even worse, the average temperature in the Canadian Arctic ②has gone up by 4˚C in the last 50 years. This is ③causing the polar bears to lose their habitat. ④The ice is critical for the polar bears because that is where they catch seals. Seals need air to breathe. To do this, they use holes in the ice to breathe in air ⑤between period of swimming underwater. Polar bears wait for the seals at the surface and catch them when they come up for air.

다음 주어진 (A),(B),(C)의 어구들을 문맥에 맞게 연결한 것을 고르시오.

①

These polar bears are standing on pieces of broken ice. Their sad-looking faces are a perfect symbol of the danger of global warming. The world’s average temperature was (A)[around / round] 14.0˚C in 1940, but it was 14.3˚C in 2000. Even worse, the average temperature in the Canadian Arctic has gone up by 4˚C in the last 50 years. This is causing the polar bears to lose their habitat. The ice is critical for the polar bears (B)[because / because of] that is where they catch seals. Seals need air to breathe. To do this, they use holes in the ice to breathe in air between periods of swimming underwater. Polar bears wait for the seals at the surface and catch (C)[it / them] when they come up for air.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① around	because	them

② round	because	it

③ around	because of	it

④ round	because of	them

⑤ around	because of	them

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Researchers found that the warmer temperatures were causing the ice to break up. These days the ice breaks up about three weeks earlier than it did 30 years ago. That means polar bears have had their main hunting period cut by up to 24 days. “The earlier warming means a lot less time for polar bears to use the ice to hunt animals and build up their energy,” said Dr. Ian Stirling from the Canadian Wildlife Service. As a result, hungry polar bears go to shore weeks earlier than usual. Once on land, they are coming into contact with people more often. This makes people think that their population is increasing. According to a report, the opposite is true; their numbers have dropped by around 25% in the past twenty years to about 25,000.

윗글의 제목을 고르시오.

④

① The effect of global warming on ice

② The problem of global warming

③ The population of polar bears

④ The victims of global warming

⑤ The wildness of polar bears

밑줄 친 This가 지칭 하는 것을 바르게 표현한 것은?

③

① Once polar bears are on land

② Hungry bears go to shore weeks earlier than usual

③ Polar bears can come into contact with people more often

④ Once the ice breaks up about three weeks earlier

⑤ Polar bears have a lot less time to use the ice to hunt animals

다음 글의 주제는?

⑤

The ice is critical for the polar bears because that is where they catch seals. Seals need air to breathe. To do this, they use holes in the ice to breathe in air between periods of swimming underwater. Polar bears wait for the seals at the surface and catch them when they come up for air.

① The importance of ice to seals

② What the global warming causes to the polar bears?

③ How polar bears hunt seals

④ The importance of air to seals

⑤ The importance of ice to the bears

다음 빈칸 (가), (나)에 들어갈 알맞은 말로 연결된 것은?

⑤

Researchers found that the warmer temperatures were causing the ice to break up. These days the ice breaks up about three weeks earlier than it did 30 years ago. That means polar bears have had their main hunting period cut by up to 24 days. “The earlier warming means a lot less time for polar bears to use the ice to hunt animals and build up their energy,” said Dr. Ian Stirling from the Canadian Wildlife Service. (가)             , hungry polar bears go to shore weeks earlier than usual. Once on land, they are coming into contact with people more often. This makes people think that their population is increasing. According to a report, (나)             , the opposite is true; their numbers have dropped by around 25% in the past twenty years to about 25,000.

(가)	(나)

① On the other hand	as it were

② As a result	so to speak

③ Besides	as it were

④ However	on the contrary

⑤ Consequently	however

다음 주어진 문장이 들어갈 알맞은 곳을 고르시오.

②

That means polar bears have had their main hunting period cut by up to 24 days.

Researchers found that the warmer temperatures were causing the ice to break up. ① These days the ice breaks up about three weeks earlier than it did 30 years ago. ② “The earlier warming means a lot less time for polar bears to use the ice to hunt animals and build up their energy,” said Dr. Ian Stirling from the Canadian Wildlife Service. ③ As a result, hungry polar bears go to shore weeks earlier than usual. ④ Once on land, they are coming into contact with people more often. This makes people think that their population is increasing. ⑤ According to a report, the opposite is true; their numbers have dropped by around 25% in the past twenty years to about 25,000.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Polar bears can ⓐweight up to 1,700 pounds. They use their body fat to stay alive during the winter. “They take in 70 ~ 80% of the energy they will use in a year between April and the ice breakup in the middle of July,” Dr. Stirling said. “If they feed for a shorter period of time, they’re going to build up ⓑmore fat.” Scientists have noticed that the bears, especially females, are now much thinner, so they have trouble swimming longer distances. Four polar bears recently drowned off the coast of Alaska. A ⓒmale giving birth to three babies is now a thing of the past, with usually only single babies being born. “Soon,” Dr. Stirling says, “polar bears may become extinct. It’s easy to be ⓓpessimistic when you look at the big picture.” Polar bears are clearly not endangered right now. But if the climate continues to get warmer, their future doesn’t look  ⓔgloomy.

윗글의 요지를 고르시오.

⑤

① The fertility of polar females

② Dangers in Arctic

③ Difficulties in cold area

④ It is hard to optimistic

⑤ A situation to endangered creatures

윗글의 ⓐ~ⓔ중 문맥의 흐름에 알맞은 어구를 선택한 것을 고르시오.

④

① ⓐ	② ⓑ	③ ⓒ	④ ⓓ	⑤ ⓔ

다음 중 문맥의 흐름에 적절한 어구를 선택한 것을 고르시오.

③

Researchers found that the warmer temperatures were causing the ice to break up. These days the ice breaks up about three weeks ①later than it did 30 years ago. That means polar bears have had their main hunting period cut by up to 24 days. “The earlier warming means a lot less time for polar bears to use the ice to hunt animals and ②use their energy,” said Dr. Ian Stirling from the Canadian Wildlife Service. As a result, hungry polar bears go to shore ③weeks earlier than usual. Once on land, they are coming into contact with people more often. This makes people think that their population is ④decreasing. According to a report, the ⑤story is true.

❚❘  단   어   /  숙   어

다음 설명이 가리키는 말을 보기에서 찾아 빈칸에 쓰시오.

[단어 / 숙어]

[보기]

optimistic	extinct	current	critical

❚❘  단   어   /  숙   어

current

Have you seen the __________ vogue magazine?

extinct

The giant panda will soon become ___________.

critical

Both drivers are in a _______ condition after the car crash.

optimistic

She is ______ about her winning of a gold medal.

다음 두 문장이 같은 의미가 되도록 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

critical

The situation moves toward a ___________ phase of its evolvement.

= The situation moves toward an important phase of its evolvement.

주어진 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 넣으시오.

a sad-looking face

I remember that Mike was talking on the phone with such a sad face.

= In my memory, Mike was talking on the phone with such _________ _________ ________.

다음 우리말에 맞게 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

way up north

경찰은 오늘 저 멀리 북쪽에서 기계장치 같은 것을 발견했다.

⇒ The police found something like a gadget __________ _______ __________ today.

breaking up

상승하는 온도 때문에 얼음이 녹고 있다.

⇒ The ice is __________ _________ because of the growing temperature.

다음 두 문장의 의미가 통하도록 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

take steps

We are not going to take proper measures to deal with it, there will be much bigger problems in the market.

= We're not going to ________ proper _______ to deal with it, there will be much bigger problems in the market.

were go on

If this keeps going, the whole civilization will be destroyed.

= If this __________ _________ __________, the whole civilization would be destroyed.

다음 뜻풀이에 해당하는 말을 주어진 철자로 시작해서 쓰이오.

melt

m________ : to make a solid or hard substance change into a liquid

primarily

p_________ : to be mainly true in the particular situation you

다음 두 문장에 공통으로 들어갈 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

around

• I've been working ________ Los Angeles.

• His salary was ________ $ 19,000 plus car and expenses.

current

• The _________ practice should be analyzed.

• I felt a __________ of cool air blowing in my face.

다음 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 같은 것을 고르시오.

①

The accident happened in the critical moment in the race.

① serious	② optimistic ③ impossible

④ insignificant  ⑤ secondary

❚❘  문 법

[문 법]

다음 (A), (B), (C)안에 알맞은 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

❚❘  문    법

⑤

We often worry about the effects of global warming on humans. However, we are not the only species on the earth affected by it. A recent UN report on global warming (A)[predicted / predicting] that 30% of the earth’s species will be extinct (B)[within / by] the end of this century if current global warming is not (C)[stopped / stopping]. Let’s take a look at one such example, way up north in the Canadian Arctic.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① predicted	within	stopping

② predicting	by	stopping

③ predicting	within      stopping

④ predicting	by	stopped

⑤ predicted	by	stopped

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

We often worry about the effects of global warming on humans. However, we are not the only species on the earth affected by it. A recent UN report on global warming predicted that (가)30% of the earth’s species will be extinct by the end of this century if current global warming is not stopped. Let’s take a look at one such example, way up north in the Canadian Arctic.

These polar bears are standing on pieces of broken ice. Their ⓐsadly-looking faces are a perfect symbol of the danger of global warming. The world’s average temperature was ⓑround 14.0˚C in 1940, but ⓒthey were 14.3˚C in 2000. Even worse, the average temperature in the Canadian Arctic (A)[went / has gone] up by 4˚C in the last 50 years. This is (B)[causing / caused] the polar bears to lose their habitat. The ice is critical for the polar bears because that is (C)[where / which] they catch seals. Seals need air to breathe. To do this, they use holes in the ice to breathe in air ⓓbetween periods of swimming underwater. Polar bears wait for the seals at the surface ⓔand catch it when they come up for air.

윗글의 밑줄 친 (가) 문장을 be going to 구문을 활용하여 전환하시오.

30% of the earth’s species is going to be extinct by the end of this century

ⓐ~ⓔ중 어법상 어색한 것이 없는 것은?

④

① ⓐ	② ⓑ	③ ⓒ	④ ⓓ	⑤ ⓔ

윗글의 (A), (B), (C)안에 알맞은 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

⑤

(A)	(B)	(C)

① went	causing	where

② went	caused	which

③ has gone	causing	which

④ has gone	caused	which

⑤ has gone	causing	where

밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 것은?

①

We often ①worry about the affects of global warming on humans. However, we are ②not the only species on the earth ③affected by it. A recent UN report on global warming predicted that ④30% of the earth’s species will be extinct by the end of this century ⑤if current global warming is not stopped. Let’s take a look at one such example, way up north in the Canadian Arctic.

다음 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ중 어법상 어색한 부분이 없는 것은?

②

These polar bears are standing on pieces of broken ice. Their sad-looking faces are a perfect symbol of the danger of global warming. The world’s average temperature was around 14.0˚C in 1940, but it was 14.3˚C in 2000. Even worse, the average temperature in the Canadian Arctic ⓐhave gone up by 4˚C in the last 50 years. This is causing the polar bears ⓑto lose their habitat. The ice is critical for the polar bears ⓒbecause of that is ⓓwhere it catches seals. Seals ⓔneed air to breath. To do this, they use holes in the ice to breathe in air between periods of swimming underwater. Polar bears wait for the seals at the surface and catch them when they come up for air

① ⓐ	② ⓑ	③ ⓒ

④ ⓓ	⑤ ⓔ

다음 중 어법상 어색한 부분이 없는 것을 고르시오.

④

Researchers found that ①the warmer temperatures were caused ②the ice breaking up. These days the ice breaks up about three weeks earlier ③than it was 30 years ago. That means polar bears have had their main hunting period ④cut by up to 24 days. “The earlier warming means a lot less time for polar bears to use the ice to hunt animals and ⑤builds up their energy,” said Dr. Ian Stirling from the Canadian Wildlife Service. As a result, hungry polar bears go to shore weeks earlier than usual. Once on land, they are coming into contact with people more often. This makes people think that their population is increasing. According to a report, the opposite is true; their numbers have dropped by around 25% in the past twenty years to about 25,000.

다음 밑줄 친 와 용법이 다른 것을 고르시오.

⑤

That means polar bears have had their main hunting period cut by up to 24 days.

① My wish is making my parents                  comfortable.

② I wonder where my boxing gloves are.

③ He is interested in playing the gondola.

④ My father's illness stopped me from going to school.

⑤ Growing population is one of the most serious problems that we are facing today.

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 용법이 다른 하나는?

②

Researchers found that the warmer temperatures were ①causing the ice to break up. These days the ice breaks up about three weeks earlier than it did 30 years ago. That means polar bears have had their main hunting period cut by up to 24 days. “The earlier ②warming means a lot less time for polar bears to use the ice to hunt animals and build up their energy,” said Dr. Ian Stirling from the Canadian Wildlife Service. As a result, hungry polar bears go to shore weeks earlier than usual. Once on land, they are ③coming into contact with people more often. This makes people think that their population is ④increasing. According to a report, the opposite is true; their numbers have been ⑤dropping by around 25% in the past twenty years to about 25,000.

다음 빈칸 (A), (B), (C)에 공통으로 들어갈 알맞은 것은?

①

We often worry about the effects of global warming (A)         humans. However, we are not the only species (B)          the earth affected by it. A recent UN report (C)         global warming predicted that 30% of the earth’s species will be extinct by the end of this century if current global warming is not stopped. Let’s take a look at one such example, way up north in the Canadian Arctic.

① on	② in	③ about

④ of	⑤ with

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 부분이 있는 것을 고르시오.

②

Researchers found that the warmer temperatures were causing the ice to break up. These days the ice breaks up about three weeks earlier than it did 30 years ago. That means polar bears ①have had their main hunting period cut by up to 24 days. “The earlier warming means ②a lot little time for polar bears to use the ice to hunt animals and build up their energy,” said Dr. Ian Stirling from the Canadian Wildlife Service. As a result, hungry polar bears go to shore weeks ③earlier than usual. Once on land, they are coming into contact with people ④more often. This makes people think that their population is increasing. According to a report, the opposite is true; their numbers ⑤have dropped by around 25% in the past twenty years to about 25,000.

다음 중 어법상 어색한 부분이 없는 것을 고르시오.

②

Polar bears can weigh up to 1,700 pounds. They use their body fat ①to stay live during the winter. “They take in 70 ~ 80% of the energy ②they will use in a year between April and the ice breakup in the middle of July,” Dr. Stirling said. “If they ③feed for a short period of time, they’re going to build up less fat.” Scientists have noticed that the bears, especially females, ④are now very thinner, so they have ⑤trouble for swimming longer distances.

다음 중 어법상 어색한 부분이 없는 것을 고르시오.

⑤

Four polar bears recently ①were drowned off the coast of Alaska. A female giving birth to three babies ②are now a thing of the past, with ③usually only single babies be born. “Soon,” Dr. Stirling says, “polar bears may become extinct. It’s hard to be optimistic when you look at the big picture.” Polar bears are clearly not ④dangered right now. But if the climate continues to get warmer, ⑤their future doesn’t look bright.

다음 중 어법상 어색한 부분이 없는 것을 고르시오.

④

Polar bears ①can weight up to 1,700 pounds. They use their body fat to stay alive during the winter. “They take in 70 ~ 80% of the energy they will use in a year between April and ②the ice breaks up in the middle of July,” Dr. Stirling said. “If ③they feed on a shorter period of time,        ④they’re going to build up less fat.” Scientists have noticed that the bears, ⑤especial females, are now much thinner, so they have trouble swimming longer distances.

다음 중 어법상 어색한 부분이 없는 것을 고르시오.

③

Four polar bears ①recently drowned off the coast of Alaska. A female giving birth to three babies is now a thing of the past, ②usually only single babies being born. “Soon,” Dr. Stirling says, “polar bears may become extinct. ③It’s hard to be optimistic when you look at the big picture.” ④Polar bears are clear not endangered right now. But if the climate continues to get warmer, their future ⑤doesn’t look brightly.

밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 부분이 없는 것은?

⑤

We often worry about the effects of global warming on humans. However, we are ①not only species on the earth ②affected by them. A recent UN report on global warming predicted that ③30% of the earth species will be extinct by the end of this century if ④currently global warming is not stopped. Let’s ⑤take a look at one such example, way up north in the Canadian Arctic.

다음의 (A), (B), (C)안에 알맞은 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

①

Polar bears can weigh up to 1,700 pounds. They use their body fat to stay (A)[alive / living] during the winter. “They take in 70~80% of the energy they will use in a year between April and the ice breakup in the middle of July,” Dr. Stirling said. “If they feed for a shorter period of time, they’re going to build up less fat.” Scientists have noticed that the bears, especially females, are now much thinner, so they have trouble swimming longer distances. Four polar bears recently (B)[drowned / were drowned] off the coast of Alaska. A female giving birth to three babies is now a thing of the past, with usually only single babies being born. “Soon,” Dr. Stirling says, “polar bears may become extinct. It’s hard to be (C)[optimistic / pessimistic] when you look at the big picture.” Polar bears are clearly not endangered right now. But if the climate continues to get warmer, their future doesn’t look bright.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① alive	drowned	optimistic

② alive	were drowned	optimistic

③ living	drowned	pessimistic

④ living      were drowned	optimistic

⑤ living	drowned	pessimistic

다음 (A), (B), (C)안에 알맞은 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

⑤

Polar bears live in the Arctic on the ice, but the ice is (A)[melting / melted] because of global warming. Some polar bears have to swim (B)[so / too] far they drown. Baby bears have died. When I’m old, when I’m forty-five, all the bears could be (C)[going / gone]. Grown-ups should do something.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① melting	so	going

② melted	too	going

③ melted	so	going

④ melting	too	gone

⑤ melting	so	gone

다음 중 어법상 어색한 부분이 없는 것을 고르시오.

④

Polar bears ①live primary in the Arctic and ②can weight up to 1,700 pounds. They usually eat seals and birds. They ③used to giving birth to three babies at a time, but now usually just one. According to scientists, if the climate ④continues to get warmer, their future ⑤doesn’t look brightly.

다음 중 어법상 어색한 부분이 없는 것을 고르시오.

④

The world’s temperatures ①kept rising since the 1980s. The ice ②has been melted and polar bears ③are losing its homes. According to a report, their numbers ④have dropped by around 25% in the past 20 years. We’re going to continue to lose more ice, ⑤which are not going to be good for polar bears.

❚❘                주  관  식    서  술  형

[주관식 서술형]

다음 글을 읽고 밑줄 친 steps와 같은 의미의 단어를 2개 쓰시오.

❚❘                주  관  식    서  술  형

actions = measures

M: Scientists warn that polar bears are losing the ice they need to live on.

W: I know. How terrible! What can we do to help them?

M: They say we must take steps to stop global warming. For example, drive our cars less.

steps = a____________ = m_____________

괄호 안의 우리말을 6단어의 영어로 쓰시오.

are in danger of becoming extinct

W: You know what? Experts say that tigers (멸종 위기에 처해 있다).

M: Really? What can we do to save them?

W: The first step would be to stop hunting them.

괄호안의 우리말을 6단어의 영어로 쓰시오.

millions of trees are cut down

M: According to this article, (수백만 그루의 나무가 베어진다) every year to make paper.

W: Yes, I read that article too. What can we do to stop it?

M: Well, recycling is a good idea. Using less paper would also help.

다음 글을 읽고 어법이 틀린 부분을 세군데 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

there is → there are / 1900's → 1900s
/ are remained → remained

W: According to scientists, there were many more blue whales in the 19th century than there is now. During the 20th century they were hunted too much. There were about 350,000 of them in the early 1900's, but by 2000 only around 10,000 were remained.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

We often worry about the effects of global warming on humans.  ⓐ________, we are not the only species on the ⓑearth affected by ⓒit. A recent UN report on global warming predicted that 30% of the earth’s species will be extinct by the end of this century ⓓ[현재의 지구온난화가 중단되어지지 않는다면]. Let’s take a look at one such example, way up north in the Canadian Arctic.

위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ빈칸에 필요한 한 단어를 쓰시오.

However

위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓑearth와 affected 사이 생략된 두 단어를 쓰시오.

which are

위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓒit이 가리키는 것을 정확하게 영어로 쓰시오.

global warming

ⓓ[현재의 지구온난화가 중단되어지지 않는다면] 부분을 7단어의 영어로 시제와 철자에 주의하여 쓰시오.

if current global warming is not stopped

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

These polar bears are standing on pieces of broken ice. ⓐ(그들의 슬퍼 보이는 얼굴들) are a perfect symbol of the danger of global warming. The world’s average temperature was around 14.0˚C in 1940, but it was 14.3˚C in 2000. Even worse, the average temperature in the Canadian Arctic ⓑgo up by 4˚C in the last 50 years. This is ⓒ[the / polar / lose / bears / cause / their habitat]. The ice is critical for the polar bears ⓓ[seals, they, catch, that, is, where, because]. Seals need air to breathe. To do  ⓔthis, they use holes in the ice to breathe in air between periods of swimming underwater. Polar bears wait for the seals at the surface and catch   ⓕthem when ⓖthey come up for air.

ⓐ(그들의 슬퍼 보이는 얼굴들)을 영어로 완성하시오..

Their sad-looking faces

밑줄 친 ⓑgo up을 시제를 감안해서 바르게 쓰시오.

has gone up

ⓒ를 다음 뜻이 되도록 적절히 배열하시오. (필요하면 어형을 변화시키거나 단어를 추가하시오.)

causing the polar bears to lose their habitat

그들의 서식지를 잃게 하는 원인이 되고 있다.

ⓓ[seals, they, catch, that, is, where, because]를 바르게 배열하여 문맥에 맞게 문장을 완성하시오.

because that is where they catch seals

위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓔthis가 가리키는 것을 정확하게 영어로 쓰시오.

breathing

위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓕthem과 ⓖthey가 가리키는 것을 정확하게 영어로 쓰시오.

seals / seals

“Polar bears wait for the seals at the surface and catch them when they come up for air.”에서 밑줄 친 wait for와 같은 뜻의 한 단어를 쓰시오.

await

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

ⓐResearchers founded that the warmer temperatures were causing the ice breaking up. These days the ice breaks up about three weeks earlier than it was 30 years ago. That means polar bears ㈀[cut / had / to / main / 24 / hunting / period / have / by / up / their / days]. “The earlier warming means a lot less time for polar bears to use the ice to hunt animals and build up their energy,” said Dr. Ian Stirling from the Canadian Wildlife Service. As a result, hungry polar bears go to shore weeks earlier than usual. ⓑOnce on land, they are coming into contact with people more often. This makes people think that their population is increasing. According to a report, ⓒthe opposite is true;

위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ부분에서 어법이 틀린 부분을 세 곳 찾아 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오.

founded → found / breaking → to break
/ it was → it did

다음 뜻이 되도록 ㈀을 바르게 배열하시오.

have had their main hunting period cut by up to 24 days.

그들의 주요 사냥기간이 24일까지 줄어들도록 해왔다.

밑줄 친 ⓑOnce on land에서 Once와 on land사이에 생략된 두 단어를 의미와 연관하여 찾으시오.

they are

밑줄 친 ⓒthe opposite가 가리키는 것을 쓰시오.

polar bears' population is decreasing

다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Polar bears can weigh up to 1,700 pounds. They use their body fat to stay alive during the winter. “They ⓐ(섭취한다) 70 ~ 80% of the energy they will use in a year between April and the ice breakup in the middle of July,” Dr. Stirling said. “If they feed for a shorter period of time, they’re going to build up less fat.” Scientists have noticed that the bears, especially females, are now much thinner, so they  ⓑ(수영하는데 어려움이 있다) longer distances. Four polar bears recently drowned off the coast of Alaska. A female ⓒ(세 마리 새끼를 낳은)  is now a thing of the past, ⓓ[born, usually, being,  only, single, with, babies]. “Soon,” Dr. Stirling says, “polar bears may become extinct. It’s hard to be optimistic when you look at the big picture.” Polar bears are clearly not endangered right now. But if the climate continues to get warmer, their future doesn’t look bright.

ⓐ(섭취하다)를 숙어로 쓰시오.

take in

ⓑ(수영하는데 어려움이 있다)를 영어로 쓰시오.

have trouble(=a hard time=difficulty) swimming

ⓒ(세 마리 새끼를 낳은)을 3단어의 영어로 쓰시오.

giving birth to

ⓓ[born, usually, being, only, single, with, babies]를 바른 어순으로 배열하시오.

with usually only single babies being born.

다음 문장의 틀린 부분을 고치시오.

The increase in the world's average temperature has caused the Arctic ice disappear.

disappear → to disappear

The decrease in the hunting period means less time for polar bears build up their body fat.

build up → to build up

Now the ice breaks up about three weeks earlier than it was 30 years ago.

it was → it did

If the climate will continue to warm. the polar bears will become extinct.

will continue → continues

다음 빈칸에 필요한 공통의 어구를 쓰시오.

that is where

There are three things Minsu likes. First of all, he likes his old desk because ______ _____ ______ he has studied since he was seven. Second, his school playground is very dear to him because  ______ ____ _____ he plays soccer. He also likes to visit Tommy's Ice Cream Shop because ______ _____ ______ he can get the most delicious ice cream.

다음 밑줄 친 단어의 바른 형태를 쓰시오.

broken

A: What happened? You look worried.

B: I had my new MP3 Player break.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Reporter	:  Dr. Stirling, how much a polar bear can a polar bear weigh?

Stirling	: ⓐIt can weigh up to 1,700 pounds.

Reporter	: Then, why do the polar bears need fat?

Stirling	: They need ⓑit to stay living.

Reporter	:  What if they don't build up a necessary amount of ⓒit?

Stirling	:  They will have trouble swimming longer distance and give birth to three babies.

ⓐ,ⓑ,ⓒ의 it이 무엇을 가리키는지 쓰시오.

polar bear / body fat / body fat

위 대화에서 잘못 쓰인 곳을 모두 찾아서 고치시오.

how much can a polar bear a polar bear weigh? / stay alive / giving birth to

빈칸에 필요한 전치사를 찾아서 쓰시오.

in / from / in / from

•Rising Arctic temperature results _______ polar bears losing habitat.

•An early breakup of ice results _______ rising Arctic temperatures.

•A shorter hunting period results _______ polar bears driven to shore early.

•The trouble with swimming longer distances results _______ polar bears losing body fat.

[정 답]

다음 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 같은 것을 고르시오.

(1) ① (2) ③

(1) The accident happened in the critical moment in the race.

① serious  ② optimistic  ③ impossible

④ insignificant	⑤ secondary

(2) The temperature can drop to freezing at night.

① move slowly ② add up ③ become less

④ makes trouble ⑤ goes up

주어진 빈칸에 올 수 있는 표현 중 가장 의미가 다른 것은?

③

While in the hospital, Mike __________ his family.

① came in contact with ② corresponded to

③ lost contact with     ④ communicate with⑤ kept in contact with

다음 대화들의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 응답을 고르시오

(1) ③ (2) ④

A: What can we do to save the Arctic ice?

B:　____________________________.

① I'm afraid I can't.

② Yes, I can do it.

③ How about riding more bikes?

④ I'd like to go there.

⑤ Couldn't be better.

A: According to the researchers, global warming would kill many animals and plants.

B: _______________________________.

① Yes, it's okay.

② No, I read some books on that.

③ We should do it now.

④ Really? What should I do?

⑤ I wouldn't miss next time.

다음 대화에서 A와 B의 관계를 바르게 연결한 것은?

①

A: Have you finished your report?

B: I'm sorry. I was working on the other works. I was so busy today.

A: Then, how about your recycling job?

B: I forgot that. I have nothing to tell you about it. It's all my fault.

A: I'm so disappointed with you this time. I want you to take more care of your responsibility at home.

① 부모-자녀

② 의사-환자

③ 선생님-학생

④ 상사-부하

⑤ 은행원-고객

아래 글에서 가장 중요한 핵심어는?

②

We often worry about the effects of global warming on humans. However, we are not the only species on the earth affected by it. A recent UN report on global warming predicted that 30% of the earth's species will be extinct by the end of this century if current global warming is not stopped.

① species on earth

② global warming

③ UN report

④ end of this century

⑤ the effects of global warming on humans

대화의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 답을 고르시오.

④

A: What can we do to reduce CO2 gases?

B: _____________________________

① Yes, I can do recycling work.

② No. We're so young.

③ We are not going to drive.

④ How about opening a campaign?

⑤ Reducing the gases will work perfectly.

대화의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 답을 고르시오.

①

8) (1) environment (2) species (3) drowned (4) opposite

9) (1) took a look at (2) sad-looking face (3) take in

10) ⑤

11) ②

[ 본  문 ]

A: What did the scientists say about the problem?

B: _____________________________

① According to the scientists, it's in the very critical point.

② Their idea of focusing more on the bright side helped me a lot.

③ What do you think they would do more to help?

④ Really? Maybe, I guess it's not a good idea to do so.

⑤ Well, they can be good advisors in the long run.

다음 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 보기에서 찾아 쓰시오.(단, 필요하면 어형을 바꿀 것.)

(1) The economic _______ remains uncertain.

(2) There are several thousands ________of trees in Seoul.

(3) The potatoes were already ________ in cheese.

(4) Mary looked at the _______ corner of the room.

opposite      drown       environment     species

다음 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 보기에서 찾아 어법에 맞게 고쳐 쓰시오.

(1) Jacob _______________ the stranger visitor.

(Jacob은 낯선 방문자를 쳐다보았다.)

(2) Father's _____________ made Minji feel sorry.

(3) It's not a little thing to ____________ enough water.

take in              take a look at

sad-looking face      come up with

다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장은?

① The ice is critical for the polar bears to live in the Arctic area.

② The ice breaks up about three weeks earlier than usual.

③ They use their body fat to stay alive during the winter.

④ It's hard to be optimistic when you look at the big picture.

⑤ If the climate will continue to get warmer, their future will be dark.

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

Researchers found that the warmer temperatures ① were causing the ice ②break up. These days the ice breaks up about three weeks earlier than ③it did 30 years ago. That means polar bears have ④had their main hunting period cut by up to 24 days. "The earlier warming means a lot less time ⑤for polar bears to use the ice to hunt animals and build up their energy," said Dr. Ian Stirling from the Canadian Wildlife Service.

❚❘  본    문

1-2 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

These polar bears are standing on pieces of broken ice. Their sad-looking faces are a perfect symbol of the danger of global warming. The world's average temperature was around 14.0∘C in 1940, but it was 14.3∘C in 2000. _________, the average temperature in the Canadian Arctic has gone up by 4∘C in the last 50 years. This is causing the polar bears to lose their habitats. The ice is critical for the polar bears because that is where they catch seals. Seals need air to breathe. To do this, they use holes in the ice to breathe in air between periods of swimming underwater

위 글의 제목으로 가장 알맞은 것은?

⑤

① The World's Average Temperature and Global Warming

② Rapidly Changing Canadian Arctic Temperature

③ How to Save the Polar Bears

④ Global Warming Is Distracting Polar Bears.

⑤ Global Warming and Its Effects on Polar Bears

밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것은?

③

① What is better ② Fortunately ③ Even worse

④ However      ⑤ Therefore

아래 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

⑤

Polar bears can weigh up to 1,700 pounds. They use their body fat to stay alive during the winter. "They take in 70~80% of the energy they will use in a year between April and the ice breakup in the middle of July," Dr. Stirling said. "If they feed for a shorter period of time, they're going to build up less fat." Scientists have noticed that the bears, especially females, are now much thinner, so they have trouble swimming longer distances.

① Polar bears can grow as much as 1,700 pounds.

② Polar bears body fat is used during the time of winter.

③ Polar bears get their body fat mostly from April to July.

④ Less time to feed means less body fat for polar bears.

⑤ The thinner female polar bears can swim far more distance.

4-5 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The U.S. Geological Survey predicts two-thirds of the world's polar bears will disappear by 2050, based on moderate projections for the shrinking of summer sea ice caused by global warming. The bears would disappear from Europe, Asia, and Alaska, and be depleted from the Arctic area of Canada and areas off the northern Greenland coast. By 2080, the y would disappear from Greenland entirely and from the northern Canadian coast.

위 글의 제목으로 가장 알맞은 것은?

②

① Reasons of Polar Bears' Extinction

② Predictions on the Future of Polar Bears

③ The History of Polar Bears

④ The Future of Greenland Polar Bears

⑤ Moderate Measures to Protect Polar Bears

다음 중 북극곰이 사는 곳으로 언급되지 않은 곳은?

①

① Antarctica

② Asia

③ Alaska

④ Northern Canadian coast

⑤ Greenland

아래 글 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

④

The average temperature in the Canadian Arctic has gone up by 4∘C in the last 50 years. This is causing the polar bears to lose their habitats. The ice is critical for the polar bears because that is where they catch seals. Seals need air to breathe. To do this, they use holes in the ice to breathe in air between periods of swimming underwater. Polar bears wait for the seals at the surface and catch them when they come up for air.

① Temperature of Canadian Arctic has increased about 4∘C for 50 years.

② Growing Arctic temperatures caused polar bears to lose their homes.

③ The ice is where the polar bears hunt seals.

④ Seals can breathe under the ice so polar bears couldn't catch them.

⑤ Polar bears wait on ice until the seals come up for air.

다음 글의 주제로 가장 알맞은 것은

⑤

"The earlier warming means a lot less time for polar bears to use the ice to hunt animals and build up their energy," said Dr. Ian Stirling from the Canadian Wildlife Service. As a result, hungry polar bears go to shore weeks earlier than usual. Once on land, they are coming into contact with people more often. This makes people think that their population is increasing. According to a report, the opposite is true; their numbers have dropped by around 25% in the past twenty years to about 25,000.

① The Physical Conditions of Polar Bears in the Arctic Area.

② The Purpose and Activities of the Canadian Wildlife Service

③ The Ways to count the Numbers of Polar Bears

④ A Sad Story of a Polar Bear in the Arctic Sea

⑤ The Effects of Global Warming on the Polar Bears

8-9 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Polar bears can weigh up to 1,700 pounds. They use their body fat to stay alive during the winter. "They take in 70~80% of the energy they will use in a year between April and the ice breakup in the middle of July," Dr. Stirling said. "If they feed for a shorter period of time, they're going to build up less fat." Scientists have noticed that the bears, especially females, are now much thinner, so they have trouble swimming longer distances.

위 글의 주제로 알맞은 것은?

①

① The Importance of Polar Bears' Feeding and Body Fats

② The Issues on the Weight of Polar Bears

③ Seasonal Changes in the Arctic Area Where Polar Bears Take In Fats

④ The Problem with Female Polar Bears

⑤ Swimming Distance of Polar Bears

북극곰 체지방에 대한 내용으로 잘못된 것은?

②

① 북극곰의 생존에 필수적이다.

② 70-80%가 겨울에 축적된다.

③ 먹이 먹는 기간이 짧아 부족해질 수 있다.

④ 부족하면 암컷 북극곰은 마르게 된다.

⑤ 부족하면 북극곰이 멀리 헤엄치지 못한다.

아래 글 마지막 문장의 의미로 알맞은 것은?

④

Four polar bears recently drowned off the coast of Alaska. A female giving birth to three babies is now a thing of the past, with usually only single babies being born. "Soon," Dr. Stirling says, "Polar bears may become extinct. It's hard to be optimistic when you look at the big picture." Polar bears are clearly not endangered right now. But if the climate continues to get warmer, their future doesn't look bright.

① Polar bears will never disappear.

② No on can tell about polar bears' extinction.

③ Why can't we believe the bright future of polar bears?

④ It's highly possible for polar bears to disappear.

⑤ We can never prevent polar bears from extinction.

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 내용은?

③

Polar bears know how to pack on the fat: A single bear can consume 100 pounds of fat at one sitting. The polar bear's compact ears and small tail also help prevent heat loss. Polar bears have two layers of fur for further protection from the cold. Polar bears have more problems with overheating than they do with cold. Even in very cold weather, they quickly overheat when they try to run.________________.

① Polar bears make a shelter very fast.

② Polar bears know how to build up fat.

③ Polar bears walk at a slow pace to keep from overheating.

④ Polar bears run to catch their food.

⑤ A polar bear's body temperature is 98.6∘C, which is average for mammals.

12-13 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Scientists believe that the polar bear is a descendant of the brown bear. It is thought to be the most recent of the eight bear species. The polar bear probably first appeared around 200,000 years ago, during the Pleistocene. The polar bears of that time period were much larger than they are today, as were many other species. Scientists believe that the polar bear evolved from a group of brown bears that became isolated by glaciers in an area near Siberia. The isolated bears went through a rapid series of evolutionary changes in order to survive on the ice. Today's polar bear is superbly adapted to life in the Arctic.

위 글의 주제로 가장 알맞은 것은?

①

① The Explanation of the Evolution of Polar Bears

② The Life of Polar Bears in the Time of the Pleistocene

③ The Comparison of the Polar Bear's Body Size in the Past and Present

④ Evolutionary Process of Siberian Polar Bears

⑤ How Does the Polar Bear Adapt to the Life on Artic Ice

위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

③

① 북극곰의 최초의 조상은 갈색곰 여덟 종 중의 하나로 추측된다.

② 북극곰은 이십만 년 전에 처음으로 지구상에 나타났다.

③ 오늘날의 북극곰이 초기의 북극곰보다 덩치가 더 크다

④ 갈색곰들은 시베리아 지역에서 빙하에 의해 고립되어 북극곰으로 진화했다.

⑤ 현재의 북극곰은 북극생활에 매우 잘 적응하고 있다.

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