WWW.담탱이.COM	중3 교학사 10과 내신만점대비 Grammar 특강
시험에는 담탱이 비법노트	핵심문법 + 주요구문 + 문제풀이	출제자:(gdu8642@naver.com)

이 시험문제의 저작권은 www.담탱이.com에 있습니다. 저작권법에 의해 보호받는 저작물이므로 전재와 복제는 금지되며, 이를 어길시 저작권법에 의거 처벌될 수 있습니다.

담탱이가 만점 비법을 알려드립니다.                     (4-)                             ◤★ 담탱이입시연구소◢

【Grammar of 담탱이 비법노트】

1. 시제일치

▪ 시제 일치의 원칙

1. 현재시제 : 주절의 시제가 현재이면 종속절의 시제는

과거, 현재, 현재완료, 미래 등 제한 없이 가능

e.g. She says to me that the picture was taken last night.

그녀는 그 사진이 어젯밤 찍혔다고 말한다.

We suppose that the business will improve soon.

우리는 사업이 곧 개선될 것이라고 추측한다.

2. 과거시제 : 주절의 시제가 과거이면 종속절의 시제는

과거나 과거완료만이 가능.

e.g. Janet said that he would come early.

자넷은 그가 일찍 올 것이라고 말했다.

They thought that I had been there.

그들은 내가 거기에 있었다고 생각했다.

▪시제 일치의 예외

1. 현재시제 : 현재의 사실, 습관, 불변의 진리, 속담, 격언 등

e.g. He goes to bed at 12 every day. [습관]

그는 매일 12시에 잠자리에 든다.

The earth moves around the sun. [불변의 진리]

지구는 태양 주위를 돈다.

The water boils at 100℃. [불변의 진리]

물은 100℃에서 끓는다.

2. 과거시제 : 역사적 사실, 분명한 과거의 사건

e.g. The Korean War broke out in 1950. [역사]

한국 전쟁은 1950년에 일어났다.

Korea held the Olympic Games in 1988. [분명한 과거]

한국은 1988년 올림픽을 개최했다.

핵심check➧

1. 괄호 안에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

(1) She thought that it ( is, was ) 10 a.m.

(2) Jay said that the first class always ( starts, started) at 9 0'clock.

(3) I'll teach the students that the Civil War ( would end, ended ) in 1865,

2. 주절의 시제를 과거로 바꿀 때 빈칸을 완성하시오.

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Alice tells me that she will have a fight with card      soldiers.

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→ Alice told me that she ______________ _______________

a fight with card soldiers.

2. 가정법 과거

∎ 가정법 과거 : 현재사실의 반대를 가정

가정법 과거시제는 동사의 과거형을 쓰지만, 그 뜻은 어    디까지나 현재라는 사실을 기억하도록!

1. 형태 : If + 주어 + 과거동사~, 주어 + could + 동사원형

should

would

might

2. 의미 : ‘만일 ~라면, …할 텐데’

e.g. If I were a bird, I could fly to you.

내가 새라면 너에게 날아갈 텐데.

(= I'm not a bird, so I can't fly to you.)

If I were not sick, I would come to the party.

내가 아프지 않다면 파티에 갈 텐데.

(=I'm sick, so I can't come to the party.)

If she had enough money, she might buy a new car.

그녀가 충분한 돈이 있다면, 새 차를 살 텐데.

★담탱이쌤 tip :

가정법 과거에서 사용되는 be 동사는 were!

인칭에 상관없이 사용한답니다. 기억하세요!

3. 가정법 과거완료

∎ 가정법 과거완료 : 과거 사실의 반대를 가정

1. 형태 : If + 주어 + had + 과거분사 ~,

주어 + could + have + 과거분사 ~.

should

would

might

2. 의미 : ‘만일 ~했었더라면, ~했었을 텐데.“’

e.g. If it had been sunny yesterday, I would have gone         swimming.

만약 어제 날씨가 맑았더라면, 수여하러 갔을 텐데.

(=It was not sunny yesterday, so I didn't go swimming.)

If Encyclopedia had not solved the case, Mr, Goldman       would have kept the diamond necklace.

만약 Encyclopedia가 사건을 해결하지 못했더라면,           Goldman씨는 다이아 목걸이를 가졌을 것이다.

(=Encyclopedia solved the case, so Mr. Goldman           couldn't keep the diamond necklace.)

핵심check➧

3. 다음 대화의 밑줄 친 부분에서 알 수 있는 것은?

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A : Look at Minho. He is really fast.

B : Yes. If I were as fast as him, I would be a soccer          player.

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① A is not as fast as B  ② A is faster than Minho.

③ B is a soccer player   ④ B is not as fast as Minho.

⑤ B is the fastest.

4. 밑줄 친 ⓐ와 ⓑ를 각각 알맞은 형태로 고치시오.

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▸Dialogue 1

A : Have you ⓐsee an Elephant?

B : No, I haven't

▸Dialogue 2

A : What would you do if you ⓑhave a magic lamp?

B : I would call Genie in the lamp.

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ⓐ_________________ , ⓑ_________________

4. 놀라움/감탄 표현하기

∎ 놀라움, 감탄 표현하기

1. 감탄문을 사용

∨ What a great dream you have!

∨ How comfortable this moving cart is!

2. 놀라움을 있는 그대로 표현

∨ It's surprising that you don't like noodles.

∨ I'm surprised you feel that way.

∨ That's incredible!

∨ It really looks amazing!

∨ That sounds unbelievable.

★담탱이쌤 tip :

친한 사이에 쓸 수 있는 놀람의 표현

I can't believe it. (믿을 수 없어.)

Are you serious? (진심이니?)

You're kidding. (농담이지?)

Fantastic! (멋져!)

Crazy! (굉장해!)

★연습문제➧

1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분을 어법상 바르게 고치시오.

If we go there by plane, we could save time.

→ ____________________

2. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

-------------------------------------------------------------------

If I were rich, I ______________ lots of money to charity.

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① donate                   ② donated

③ will donate               ④ would donate

⑤ would have donated

3. 다음 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중 어법상 어색한 것은?

-----------------------------------------------------------------

①If I ②hadn't spent time ③chatting on the phone         with him, I ④wouldn't ⑤miss the train yesterday.

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4. 다음 중 어법상 어색한 것은?

① She acts as if she were sick.

② Were I rich, I could buy a sport car.

③ If I knew her well, I could speak to her.

④ I wish I were such a good cook.

⑤ If I had a car, I could have driven suburb.

5. 다음 중 문장의 전환이 어색한 것은?

① I wish I were a bird.

→ I'm sorry I'm not a bird.

② Without food, nobody could survive.

→ But for food, nobody could survive.

③ If he had not been busy, he would have come home

→ As he was busy, he didn't come home.

④ Ally walks as if she were a little girl.

→ If fact, Ally is not a little girl.

⑤ If my daughter were not sick, she could go on a picnic.

→ As my daughter can't go on a picnic, she is sick.

※다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것을 고르시오.[문6-7]

6.

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If he were with me, I ___________________ it.

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① can do                  ② can't do

③ could do                ④ would be

⑤ could have done

7.

-----------------------------------------------------------------

If you _______________ my advice, you would not

have caught a cold.

---------------------------------------------------------------

① take                     ② took

③ had taken                ④ would take

⑤ would have taken

8. 다음 밑줄 친 부분이 어법상 어색한 것은?

① They think that Bill wasn't polite.

② Tom said that slow and steady wins the race.

③ We learned that water freezes at 0℃.

④ He found out that she has the valuable data.

⑤ I heard that the house burned three years ago.

9. 다음에서 어법상 어색한 부분을 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

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My father told me that no news was good news.

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_____________________ → _____________________

10. 주절의 시제를 과거로 바꿀 때 빈칸을 완성하시오.

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I'm sure that he has already gone.

→ I was sure that he ____________ already ____________.

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◤친절한 해답풀이 ★ 담탱이입시연구소◢

핵심체크

1.(1) was

(2) starts

(3) ended

2. would have

3. 4

4. ⓐseen ⓑhad

연습문제

1. went

2. 4

3. 5 miss → have missed(가정법과거완료)

4. 5

5. 5

6. 3

7. 3

8. 4

9. was → is

10. had, gone