고 - 1 두산 김  Lesson 1  Smart goals for you future

□ VOCABULARY □

be planning to+R     ~할

plan	계획

weekend	주말

cooking	요리, 요리하기

blog	블로그

trip	여행

really	정말로

history	역사

culture	문화

social studies	사회과목

celebrate	축하하다

daily	매일의

above	위쪽에

find out	발견하다,                                                         (해답을)얻어내다

take a picture	사진을 찍다

favorite	가장 좋아하는

novel	소설

regularly	정기적으로,                                                 규칙적으로

join	가입하다, ~와                                              합류하다

specific	구체적인, 명확한

bake	빵을 굽다

dish	접시, 요리

make dishes	요리를 하다

volunteer	자원봉사하다,                                               자원봉사자

nursing home	양로원

information	정보

interest	관심(사), 취미

resolution	결심, 결의

survey	조사

result	결과

goal	목표

reply	대답하다, 대답

popular	인기 있는

obtain	획득하다

various	다양한, 여러 가지의

certificate	자격증

response	응답, 반응

smart	영리한

congratulation	축하

be proud of	~을 자랑스럽게                                              여기다

would like to+R	~하고 싶다

remember	기억하다

psychologist	심리학자

article	기사, 항목

set	설정하다

curious	호기심 많은,

useful	유용한

send	보내다

put in effort	노력하다

achieve	이루다, 달성하다

realize	깨닫다

expect	기대하다

wonder	궁금하게 여기다

go wrong	잘못되다

case	경우, 사례

right	옳은, 적절한

secret	비밀

stand for	상징하다	(=represent, symbolize)

letter	글자, 문자

attainable	달성할 수 있는

guess	추측하다

attain	얻다, 획득하다

general	일반적인

accomplish	이루다

exactly	정확히

volunteering	자원봉사

decide on	~에 대해 결정하다

improve	개선한다, 향상시키다

measurable	측정할 수 있는, 예측                                        가능한

manage	관리하다, 다루다

effectively	효과적으로

include	포함하다

concrete	구체적인

lose weight	체중을 감량하다

go on a diet	다이어트하다

fitness	건강(상태)

action - oriented	행동지향적인

require	요구하다

greet	인사하다

deposit	맡기다, 예금하다

bank account	은행예금계좌

realistic	현실적인

ability	능력

doable	할 수 있는

work	효과가 있다

grammar	문법

whole	전체의

timely	적기의, 시기적절한

deadline	마감시간, 최종기한

these days	요즘, 최근에

amount	양

ineffective	비효율적인

lazy	게으른

motivation	동기

suggestion	제안

a short story	단편소설

keep a diary	일기를 쓰다

tend to+R	~하는 경향이 있다

lead to+명사	~을 초래하다

unhealthy	건강하지 못한

overweight	과체중의

effectively	효율적으로

persuade	설득하다

be careful about	~에 대해 조심하다

emphasize	강조하다

encyclopedia	백과사전

cycling	순환운동

excessive	과도한, 극단적인

coin	신조어를 만들다, 동전

in reference to	~와 관련하여

cyclical	순환하는 주기적인

Try it out

A. Script p10

1. M : What are you planning to do the weekend?

W : I am planning to cook for my mom.

2. M : What are you planning to do the weekend?

W : I am going to study for my exam next week.

3. M : What are you planning to do the weekend?

W : I am planning to see a movie with my sister.

cf> What are your plans for this weekend?

B. Script

1. W : What are you doing, Eric?

M : I'm watching a cooking show.

W : Are you interested in cooking? = Do you enjoy cooking?

M : Yes, I'm really interested in French cooking.

2. M : What are you doing, Somin?

W : I'm reading blogs about trips to Spain.

M : I didn't know you were interested in Spain.

W : I'm really interested in its history and culture.

Multi-Task

A. Script p14

Good morning. We have interesting survey results about high school

students' goals for this year. Among the replies from 100 high school

students, the most popular goal was getting better grades. 64 percent

of the students chose it. The second one was getting in shape. The

third was making good friends. Eleven percent chose it. The fourth

was obtaining various certificates. There were also other responses

such as learning how to play the guitar.

Words & Phrases

survey 조사, 설문

result 결과

goal 목표

reply 대답, 응답(하다).

popular 인기 있는

obtain 획득하다

various 다양한, 여러 가지의

certificate 자격증

response 응답, 반응

안녕하세요. 고등학교 학생들의 올해의 목표에 대해 재미있는 설문 결과를 말씀드리겠습니다. 백 명의 고등학생의 응답 중에서, 가장 인기 있는 목표는 더 좋은 성적을 받는 것이었습니다. 학생들 중 64%가 그것을 선택했습니다. 두 번째는 날씬해지는 것이었습니다. 세 번째는 11%의 학생들이 그것을 선택했습니다. 네 번째는 기타 연주법을 배우는 것과 같은 기타 응답들도 있었습니다.

Let's Read

Dear Jihun,

Congratulations!  You are now a high school student! I’m so

철자 주의                                           => so(매우) = very, too, pretty

proud of you.

=> take pride in = 자랑스러워  하다.

Yesterday, you said, ["There are so many things /∧ I’d like to

유도부사 +V+ S( 복수명사)      that 생략

do /in high school, but I don’t know /where to start."] When I

↑                                 의문사+S+V =의문사+S+should+V

heard that, I remembered /what I  read /on a psychologist’s blog

* 앞 문장 전체

/a few weeks ago. It was an article /about setting SMART

전치사+동명사

goals.

Aren’t you curious /about what they are?

간접의문문=  의문사+S+V

I found the article very useful, so I’m sending it to you.

v     +       o       +         o.c

Good luck!

Love,                                                                                               Dad

Jihun에게

축하한다 !

이제 고등학생이 되었구나!

난 네가 너무 자랑스럽구나.

어제, 넌 “고등학교에서 하고 싶은 일들이 아주 많지만, 어디부터 시작해야 할 지 몰라.”라고 말했지. 내가 그 말을 들었을 때, 나는  며칠 전 한 심리학자의 블로그에서 읽었던 것이 기억났다. 그것은 SMART 목표를 정하는 것에 관한 글이었다. 그것들이 무엇인지 궁금하지는 않니? 나는 그 글이 매우 유용하다고 생각했다, 그래서 나는 그것을 너에게 보내주마.

행운을 빌려

사랑하는

아빠가

from Lee Minsu’s Blog

(Be SMART in Setting Your Goals)

-> 명령문/ 현명한, 전치사+동명사

On special days /like New Year’s Day /or the first day of

school, people like to set goals. (At first), they are full of

=be filled with

hope /and put in a lot of effort /to achieve them. In two or

* 부정사의 목적       * 지나면, 시간 내에

three days, (however), they realize /that achieving their

*  연결사문제: 역접          *접속사: 목적절 유도

goals /is much harder /than they expected.

*비교급의 강조어: much , even, still, far, a lot....

They wonder /what went wrong.

* go wrong : 자동사+형용사(유사보어)

In many cases, people don’t set the right type of goals /for

*for  oneself: 혼자 힘으로,  by oneself: 홀로, 스스로

themselves. So how can we set /the right type of goals? The

그렇다면

secret is /that our goals have to be SMART. Each letter in

비결

SMART /stands for something /that will help us set

* 나타내다, 상징하다=symbolize * 주격 관,대              O.C

attainable goals. Can you guess /what each letter stands

* 간접의문문=  의문사+S+V

for?

너의 목표를 정할 때 SMART해져라.

새해 첫날이나 학교의 첫날과 같은 특별한 날에, 사람들은 목표를 세우기를 좋아한다. 처음엔, 그들은 희망으로 가득차 있고 그것들을 성취하기 위해 많은 노력을 들인다. 2~3일이 지나면, 그러나, 그들은 그들의 목표를 성취하는 것이 그들이 예상했던 것 보다 훨씬 더 어렵다는 것을 깨닫게 된다. 그들은 무엇이 잘못된 것인지 궁금해 한다.

많은 경우에, 사람들은 스스로가 올바른 형태의 목표를 정하지 못한다. 그렇다면 우리는 어떻게 올바른 목표를 정할 수 있을까? 그 비결은 우리의 목표가 SMART이어야 한다는 것이다. SMART에서 각각의 글자는 우리가 성취(달성)할 수 있는 목표를 정할 수 있도록 도와주는 것을 나타낸다. 당신은 각각의 글자가 무엇을 나타내는지 짐작할 수 있는가?

*help(준사역동사)+O+O.C (동사원형, to 부정사 어떤 것도 됨)

(S) in SMART /stands for "Specific." A specific goal is much

* 비교급 강조어

easier /to attain /than a general goal. (For example), a goal

앞,  뒤 문장은 주종관계  *연결사 주의

/like "I will do my best in high school" /is too general /to

*too~to 용법 = so ~ that ~can't 로

accomplish because it is not clear /about what exactly you

=>so general that I can't accomplish it.

want to attain. To set a specific goal, you should first think of

* 부정사: 목적                      * ~해야 한다:충고, 제안

specific goal areas /such as studies, sports, or volunteering.

Then, you should decide /on "what" you want to achieve

* 자동사+전치사

/("when, how, and how much.)" A good specific goal could be

*괄호 넣기 주의                       *바람직한

something /like "I will improve my English reading skills /by

*~함으로써

reading two novels /during the vacation."

동명사                     *주의: 전치사

SMART에서 S는 “Specific"이라는 것을 나타낸다. 하나의 구체적인 목표는 하나의 막연한 목표보다 성취하기에 훨씬 더 쉽다.  예를 들어, “고등학교에서 나는 최선을 다할 것이다.”라는 목표는 너무 막연해서 성취할 수 없다. 왜냐하면 그것은 정확히 당신이 무엇을 성취하고 싶어 하는 것에 관하여 불분명하기 때문이다. 구체적인 목표를 정하기 위해서, 당신은 공부, 스포츠, 혹은 자원봉사와 같은 구체적인 목표 영역에 관하여 먼저 생각해 보아야 한다. 그런 다음, 당신은 “언제, 어떻게, 얼마나” 당신이 무엇을 성취하고 싶어 하는 지에 관하여 결정해야 한다. 하나의 구체적인 목표는 “방학 동안에 두 권의 소설책을 읽음으로써 나의 영어 독해 능력을 향상시킬 것이다.”와 같은 것이 될 수 있다.

(M) represents "Measurable." You can manage your goal

* 측정 가능한

/more effectively /if your goal includes concrete numbers

*부사

/that can be measured. I have friends /who always want to

*주격관,대    *수동태                                    *주격관,대

lose weight. They tell everyone /that they will go on a diet

*접속사                        *체중조절

and join a fitness club. But few of them succeed /because

*부정   * because of:전치사, 접속사+S+V

their goals are not measurable. An example of a measurable

goal /is /"I will exercise one hour a day, three days a week."

(Next), (A) stands for "Action-oriented." If your goal is "I will

*행동지향적인

be a kind person," it will be very hard /to achieve /because it

doesn’t  require any action. A better goal is "I will greet people

/with a big smile every day." Then, how will you set an

action-oriented goal /if you want to be rich? It could be

something /like "I will deposit 10,000 won /into my bank

*에금하다

account every month."

M은 “Measurable"을 나타낸다. 만약 당신의 목표가 측정될 수 있는 구체적인 수치를 포함하고 있다면 당신은 당신의 목표를 더욱 효과적으로 다룰 수 있다. 나는 항상 체중을 줄이고 싶어 하는 친구들이 있다. 그들은 체중조절에 들어가고 헬스클럽에 가입할 거라고 모든 사람들에게 말한다. 그러나 그들의 목표가 측정되지 못하기 때문에 그들 중 성공하는 사람들은 거의 없다. 측정 가능한 목표의 한 예는 ”나는 하루에 한 시간. 일주일에 3일 운동을 할 것이다.“라는 것이다.

다음으로, A는 “Action-oriented"를 나타낸다. 만약 당신의 목표가 ”나는 친절한 사람이 될 것이다.“ 라면, 그것은 어떠한 행동을 요구하지 않기 때문에 그것은 성취하기에 매우 어려울 것이다. 더 나은 목표는 ”매일 함박 미소를 지으며 사람들에게 인사할 것이다.“ 라는 것이다. 그렇다면, 만약 당신이 부자가 되고자 한다면 어떻게 당신은 행동중심적인 목표를 정할까? 그것은 ”나는 매달 나의 은행계좌에 만원씩 저금할 것이다.“와 같은 것이 될 수도 있을 것이다.

(R) stands for "Realistic."For this, you need to understand

*현실적인                   * 일반  동사로 사용

/your starting point /and your ability well, and set a goal

*시작점

/that is doable. (For example), losing 10 kilograms in a

*주격관,대               * 연결사 문제       *동명사(주어):단수취급

month /is not going to work for a person /whose weight is 50

*소유격관,대

kilograms. A more realistic goal is ∧"I will lose two kilograms

*목적절유도접속사:that 생략

in a month. " Setting goals for studying /is another example.

*동명사(주어):단수취급

If you buy an English grammar book∧you want to study, how

* that/which 목적격관,대 생략

will you set a realistic goal? If what you are able to do /is                                                *what은 관,대  *명사절이 주어: 단수취급

∧[tudy five pages a day], that should be your goal. Please don’t

* to study가 정상이나, 요즈음 to를 빼고 씀.

say∧ you’ll finish the whole book /in two days!

*목적절유도접속사:that 생략

R은 “Realistic"을 나타낸다. 이것을 위해, 당신은 당신의 시작점과 당신의 능력을 잘 이해해야 하고, 실천 가능한 목표를 정해야 할 필요가 있다. 예를 들어, 한 달에 10Kg 체중을 줄이는 것은 체중이 50kg인 사람에게는 효과가 없을 것이다. 더욱 현실적인 목표는 ”한 달에 2kg를 줄일 것이다.“라는 것이다. 만약 당신이 공부하고 싶은 영어 문법책을 산다면, 당신은 어떻게 현실적인 목표를 정할까? 만약 당신이 할 수 있는 것이 하루에 5쪽을 공부하는 것이라면, 그것이 당신의 목표가 되어야 한다. 이틀 안에 당신이 그 책 전부를 끝낼 것이라고 말하지 마라.

(Finally), (T) represents "Timely." To set timely goals, you

*시기 적절한

should remember two things. First, you need to set a

* 순서 문제

deadline. Don’t tell yourself,

"I’ll finish this ‘someday’ or ‘one of these days.’ " Second, you

*  이때쯤                   * 순서 문제

need to give yourself /the right amount of time /to finish the

*적당한

task. Remember /that too much time is as ineffective /as

* 접속사                           * 보어, 형용사: 비효율적인

too little time /to reach your goal. When people know /they

*부사:매우          *부정사: 목적

have a lot of time, they usually get lazy /and easily lose their

motivation.

I hope ∧SMART goals help people /in setting the right goals

*목적절유도접속사:that 생략                  *동명사

for themselves /and accomplishing them in their lives.

*동명사  : 병렬구조

마지막으로, T는 “Timely"를 나타낸다. 시기적절한 목표를 정하기 위해서, 당신은 두 가지를 명심해야 한다. 먼저(우선), 당신은 마감시한(목표달성시기)를 정할 필요가 있다. 너 자신에게 ”나는 ‘언젠가’ 혹은 ‘이때쯤’ 이것을 끝낼 거야.“라고 말하지는 마라. 둘째로, 그 일을 끝마칠 수 있는 적당한 양의 시간을 자신에게 부여해야 한다. 목표에 도달하기 위해서 지나치게 많은 시간은 너무 적은 시간만큼이나 효과적이지 않다는 것을 명심해라. 사람들이 많은 시간이 있다는 것을 알고 있다면, 그들은 보통 게을러지고 쉽게 그들의 동기를 잃게 된다.

나는 SMART 목표가 사람들 스스로가 올바른 목표를 세우고 그들의 인생에서 그것들을 성취해 나가는 데 있어 사람들에게 도움이 되기를 바란다.

After you read

A . SMART가 무엇을 의미하는지 써 봅시다.

* S in SMART stands for

* M represent

* A stands for

* R stands for

* T represents

B. SMART goal에 해당하는 것을 모두 골라 봅시다.

① I will try to greet people with a big smile every day.

② I will lose 2kgs in a month.

Study point

Vocabulary

A. Words Formation

time - timely        love - lovely        man - manly

friend - friendly     order - orderly

* 명사 + ly = 형용사 cowardly, hourly, daily

* -ly로 끝나는 형용사 lonely, silly, ugly

나는 현명한 목표들이 자신에게 적합한 목표들을 세우고 삶에서 그 목표들을 이루는 데 도움이 되기를 희망한다.

B. Words in Context

1. It was an article about setting SMART goals.

She only took a few articles of clothing.

Consumer rights and protection are mentioned in Article7.

2. In many cases, people don't set the right type of goals.

Mr. Watson won the case against his employer.

He received a case of wine.

3. My goal for this year is to be a kind person.

All kinds of people live here.

* Check up 1

밑줄 친 단어가 어떤 의미로 쓰였는지 주어진 뜻 중에서 골라봅시다.

I read an article that introduced many different kinds of wild flower. It said that people want to grow them at home, but they fail in many cases.

=> 나는 많은 다양한 종류의 야생화를 소개하는 기사를 읽었다. 그 기사에는 사람들이 야생화를 집에서 기르고 싶어 하지만 많은 경우 실패한다고 쓰여 있다.

C. Useful Expressions

1. They need to set the right type of goals for themselves.

2. I have friends who always want to lose weight.

3. They put in a lot of effort.

* Check up 2

괄호 안의 단어를 바르게 배열하여 다음 글을 완성해 봅시다.

A friend of mine was very thin, so she ( a, set, goal ) to gain weight. In order to achieve her goal, she ( a lot, in, effort, put, of ). After six months, she gained enough weight and looked very nice.

=> 내 친구 중 한 명은 너무 말라서 체중을 늘리려는 목표를 세웠다. 목표를 달성하기 위해 그녀는 많은 노력을 했다. 6개월 후 그녀는 충분히 체중을 늘렸고 아주 근사해 보였다.

① (신문, 잡지의) 기사, 논설

② 품목, 물건

③ (법률의)조항

① 경우

② 소송 사건

③ 상자, 용기

① 친절한

② 종류

set a goal 목표를 세우다

lose weight 체중을 줄이다

put in effort 노력하다

Structure

1. I remembered what I read on a blog.

Trust is what you need.

* 관계 대명사 what

[ 선행사 + 관계대명사]가 [ the thing(s) that] 또는 [ anything that ]인 경우, 이를 관계대명사 what으로 나타낸다. 이렇게 선행사가 포함되어 있는 what은

‘~하는 것’이라는 뜻이다. what이 이끄는 절은 명사절로 문장에서 주어, 보어, 목적어 역할을 한다.

① The thing that you need is a good meal.

= What you need is a good meal. < 주어 >

② He showed us the thing that he had made.

= He showed us what he had made. < 목적어 >

③ This is the thing that you need to know.

= This is what you need to know. < 보어 >

2. You should first think of specific goal areas.

He shouldn't hurry at an important time like this.

* 조동사 should

'당연히 ~해야 하다‘는 뜻으로 충고나 당위의 의미를 나타낸다. 부정형인

[ should not + 동사원형 ]은 ‘~해서는 안 된다’의 뜻이다.

① I should go home. 나는 집에 가야 한다.

② You shouldn't get so angry. 당신은 그렇게 화를 내서는 안 된다.

3. A goal like "I will do my best in high school" is too general to accomplish.

The car was too expensive to buy.

He was too busy to go to the movies.

내가 블로그에서 읽은 것이 기억난다.

신뢰가 너에게 필요한 것이다.

① 네게 필요한 것은 훌륭한 식사이다

② 그는 그가 만든 것을 우리에게 보여 주었다.

③ 이것은 네가 알아야 할 것이다.

당신은 먼저 특정한 목표 영역에 대해 생각해야 한다.

그는 이렇게 중요한 시간에 서둘러서는 안 된다.

‘고등학교에 가면 최선을 다 하겠다’와 같은 목표는 너무 일반적이어서 성취할 수 없다.

그 자동차는 너무 비싸서 살 수 없었다.

그는 너무 바빠서 영화를 보러 갈 수 없었다.

* too + 형용사/부사 + to 동사원형

‘너무 ... 해서 ~할 수 없는’이라는 의미를 나타내며

[ so + 형용사/부사 + that + 주어 + can't + 동사원형 ]으로 나타낼 수 있다.

① I am so sleepy that I can't drive.

= I am too sleepy to drive. 나는 너무 졸려서 운전할 수 없다.

② This box is so heavy that nobody can lift it.

= This box is too heavy to lift. 이 상자는 너무 무거워서 아무도 들 수 없다.

* Check up 3

괄호 안의 단어를 바르게 배열하여 다음 대화를 완성해 봅시다.

A : What are you doing?

B : I heard about SMART goals, so I am trying to apply them in setting        my goals.

A : Oh. How is it going?

B : It is not easy. ( is, what, difficult, most ) is setting goals that are     realistic and measurable. It is ( to, difficult, think, too, of ) good ones.

A : I can imagine. But to have attainable goals, you really ( think, about, should, them ).

Link to : P.E

Every New year's many teens set a goal to lose weight. However, they tend to think only of the perfect body. Their goal is to look like a famous fashion model. When you have goals like this, efforts to lose weight will only lead to unhealthy results such as 'yo-yo dieting'. Before you decide to go on a diet, you should first find out if you are really overweight. Many of you will find that you are not even close to being overweight.

1. 윗글의 목적은 무엇인가? 십대들에게 다이어트에 주의하라고 설득하는 것.

2. 인터넷 백과사전에서 발췌한 ‘요요 다이어트’에 관한 설명글의 빈칸을 채우시오.

Yo - Yo dieting

Yo - yo dieting, also known as weight cycling, is a repeated loss and gain of body weight due to excessive dieting. The term 'yo-yo dieting' was coined by Kelly D. Brownell, in reference to the cyclical up-down motion of a yo-yo

A : 지금 뭐하니?

B : SMART한 목표에 대해 들어서 내 목표를 세우는데 그것들을 적용해 보려고 해

A : 오. 어떻게 되어가고 있니?

B : 쉽지 않아. 가장 어려운 것은 현실적이고 측정 가능한 목표를 세우는 것이야. 그것은 너무 어려워서 좋은 것을 생각해 낼 수 없어.

A : 짐작할 수 있을 것 같아. 하지만 달성할 수 있는 목표를 세우기 위해, 너는 정말로 그것들에 대해 생각해 봐야 해.

새해 첫날만 되면 많은 십대 청소년들은 체중을 줄이겠다는 목표를 세운다. 그런데 그들은 단지 완벽한 몸에 대해서만 생각하는 경향이 있다. 그들의 목표는 유명한 패션모델처럼 보이는 것이다. 여러분의 목표가 이와 같다면 체중을 줄이려는 노력은 ‘요요 다이어트’라는 건강에 해로운 결과만 낳고 말 것이다. 다이어트를 결정하기 전 먼저 자신이 정말로 과체중인지 알아야 한다. 여러분 중에서 자신이 전혀 과체중이 아니라는 것을 알게 되는 사람도 많을 것이다.

체중 순환이라고도 알려져 있는 요요 다이어트는 과도한 다이어트로 인해 체중이 줄고 느는 현상이 반복되는 것이다. ‘요요 다이어트’라는 용어는 요요의 반복적인 상하 움직임을 참고하여 Kelly D. Brownell이 만들어낸 말이다.

[Listen & Speak & Before Read]

다음 대화가 자연스럽게 연결되도록 순서대로 배열한 것은?

④

W: What are you doing?

(a) Yes, I'm really interested in French cooking.

(b) I'm watching a cooking show.

(c) Are you interested in cooking?

① (a) - (b) - (c)	② (a) - (c) - (b)	③ (b) - (a) - (c)

④ (b) - (c) - (a)	⑤ (c) - (a) - (b)

다음 대화에서 흐름상 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?

②

M: What are you doing, Sumin?

W: I'm reading blogs about trips to Spain.

M: ________________________

W: I'm really interested in its history and culture.

① How about you?

② I didn't know you were interested in Spain.

③ What are you going to do this summer?

④ Do you enjoy reading?

⑤ What do you think about a trip to Spain?

다음 대화를 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

W : What are you planning to do this year?

M : I'm planning to read many books.

W : Do you enjoy reading?

M : Yes. How about you? _________________

W: I'm interested in swimming, so I'm planning to swim regularly.

M : That's great.

위 대화의 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?

⑤

① What are you going to do?

② Are you interested in swimming?

③ Why don't we go swimming?

④ What is your goal for this year?

⑤ What are you interested in?

위 대화 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

①

① The woman is going to read many books.

② The man enjoys reading.

③ The woman is interested in swimming.

④ The woman is planning to swim regularly.

⑤ The man says her plan to swim regularly is   great.

다음 대화의 밑줄 친 부분과 바꿔 쓸 수 없는 것은?

②

W: I'm going to play tennis regularly this summer. Would you like to join me?

M: Sure.

W: Why don't we meet every Saturday morning?

M: That's a good plan. Let's do that.

① How about meeting every Saturday morning?

② How do you think about meeting every

Saturday morning?

③ Why don't you meet every Saturday morning?

④ Let's meet every Saturday morning.

⑤ What do you say to meeting every Saturday

morning?

다음 대화의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은?

①

M: What are you planning to do this weekend, Sunday?

W: I'm going to see a movie with my sister.

How about you, Eric?

M: _______________________________

① I'm going to stay home.

② I was home all day.

③ I'm interested in swimming.

④ I had a good time last weekend.

⑤ I think you should go to the park.

다음 중 의미하는 바가 다른 것은?

③

① What are you interested in?

② What do you do for fun?

③ What do you do for a living?

④ What's your hobby?

⑤ What do you do in your spare time?

다음 대화의 빈칸에 들어갈 것끼리 알맞게 짝지어진 것은?

③

A : What are you planning to do this summer?

B : I'm planning to take baking classes.

A : I see. Are you interested in __________?

B : Yes. How about you?

What are you interested in?

A : I'm interested in __________, so I'm planning

to volunteer at a nursing home.

B : That's really nice!

① reading - nursing

② hiking - joining a book club

③ cooking - volunteering

④ riding a bike - taking pictures

⑤ making friends - swimming

다음 중 짝지어진 대화가 어색한 것은?

⑤

① A: What are you planning to do this weekend?

B: I'm planning to stay home and rest.

② A: What are you interested in?

B: I'm interested in dancing.

③ A: Do you enjoy reading?

B: Yes, so I'm planning to read novels every day  this summer.

④ A: What is your goal for this year?

B: I plan to read many books.

⑤ A: I'm interested in swimming,

so I'm planning to swim regularly.

B: That's awful. Why don't we swim together?

다음 대화가 자연스럽게 연결되도록 순서대로 배열한 것은?

④

M: What are you doing, Sumin?

(a) I'm really interested in its history and culture.

(b) I didn't know you were interested in Spain.

(c) I'm reading blogs about trips to Spain.

① (a) - (b) - (c)	② (b) - (c) - (a)	③ (b) - (a) - (c)

④ (c) - (b) - (a)	⑤ (c) - (a) - (b)

다음 대화의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

④

M : What are you doing?

W : I heard about SMART goals, so I'm trying to

apply them in setting my goals.

M : Oh. How's it going?

W : It's not easy. What is most difficult is        setting goals that are realistic and              measurable. It is too difficult to think of good      ones.

M : I can imagine. But to have attainable goals,       you really should think about them.

① The man is asking her what she is doing.

② Having heard about SMART goals, the woman  is trying to apply them.

③ The woman thinks it is very difficult to set

goals which are realistic and measurable.

④ The woman says that no matter how difficult  it may be she can think of good goals.

⑤ The man suggests to her that she think about  them to have attainable goals..

다음 대화의 흐름상 빈칸에 올 수 없는 것은?

⑤

A: Would you like to play tennis regularly this summer?

B: _____________________

A: Why don't we meet every Sunday morning?

B: That's a good plan.

① Sounds great.   ② Terrific!	③ Sure.

④ Yes, I'd love to.	⑤ Terrible!

다음 대화의 빈칸에 어울리지 않는 것은?

③

A: What are you planning to do this weekend?

B: I'm planning to ____________________.

① stay home and rest

② cook for my mom

③ become a CEO

④ study for my exam next week

⑤ see a movie with my sister

다음 보기에서 빈칸에 들어갈 순서대로 배열한 것은?

⑤

<보기>

(a) Do you enjoy reading?

(b) I'm interested in sports. I enjoy playing      tennis.

(c) What are you planning to do this summer,   Jihun?

W : ____________________________

M : I'm planning to read a lot of books.

W : ____________________________

M : Yes, so I'm planning to read novels and

history books every day this summer.

How about you, Judy?

W : ____________________________

M : Oh, I like playing tennis, too.

① (a) - (c) - (b)	② (a) - (b) - (c)	③ (b) - (a) - (c)

④ (c) - (b) - (a)	⑤ (c) - (a) - (b)

다음 중 짝지어진 대화가 어색한 것은?

③

① A: I found a wallet at the park this morning.

What should I do?

B: I think you should take it to the police

station.

② A: What are you interested in?

B: I like volunteer, so I'm planning to volunteer  at a nursing home.

③ A: Why don't we visit bookstores every

Tuesday and get information?

B: That sounds interesting. Maybe another time.

④ A: My goal for this year is study English hard.  Is this goal OK?

B: I don't think the plan is specific or measurable.

⑤ A: What is the most popular goal?

B: The most popular goal is to get better grades.

다음 대화를 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

W : What are you planning to do this summer?

M : I'm planning to take a cooking class with my mom.

W : Do you enjoy cooking?

M : Yes. __________? What are you interested in?

W : I enjoy riding my bike, so I'm planning to go on a biking trip with my dad this summer.

M : That's really nice

위 대화의 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?

①

① How about you

② What do you think of it

③ How can you say it

④ What can I do for you

⑤ Why not

위 대화의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

②

① The man is going to take a cooking class this

summer.

② The man and the woman enjoys cooking.

③ What the woman is interested in is riding a

bike.

④ The woman is planning to go on biking trip

this summer..

⑤ The man thinks the woman's plan is really nice.

다음 대화의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 어색한 것은?

④

A: Why don't we meet every Saturday morning?

B: _________________.

① Sounds great!	② That's a good plan.

③ I'm afraid I can't.	④ I can't believe it.

⑤ I'd like to.

다음 대화를 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

W : What are you planning to do this summer,  Jihun?

M : I'm planning to read a lot of books.

W : Do you enjoy reading?

M : (a)Yes, so I'm planning to read novels and   history books every day this summer. How            about you, Judy?

W : I'm interested in sports. I (b)enjoy playing   tennis. (1)

M : Oh, I (c)hate playing tennis, too. (2)

W : Great. I'm going to play tennis regularly this   summer. (3)

M : (d)Sure. (4)

W : Why don't we meet every Saturday morning?          (5)

M : That's a (e)good plan. Let's do that.

위 대화에서 아래 문장에 들어갈 알맞은 위치는?

③

Would you like to join me?

① (1)	② (2)	③ (3)	④ (4)	⑤ (5)

위 대화의 흐름상 어색한 것은?

③

① (a)       ② (b)	③ (c)       ④ (d)          ⑤ (e)

위 대화 내용과 일치하는 것은?

⑤

① Jihun is planning to read novels every day this

winter.

② Neither Jihun nor Judy likes playing tennis.

③ Jihun asks Judy to play tennis regularly this

summer.

④ Judy are interested in playing tennis, but

Jihun isn't.

⑤ Jihun and Judy are going to meet every

Saturday to play tennis.

[본  문]

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Congratulations! You are now a high school student! I'm so proud ⓐ       you. Yesterday, you said, "There are so many things ⓒ        I'd like to do in high school, but I don't know where ㉠to start." When I heard that, I remembered ⓓ        I read on a psychologist's blog ㉡a few weeks ago. It was an article about ㉢setting SMART goals. Aren't you curious about ㉣what they are? I found the article very ㉤usefully, so I'm sending it ⓑ       you.

ⓐ와 ⓑ에 들어갈 알맞은 전치사를 고르시오.

⑤

ⓐ	ⓑ

① of	for

② to	to

③ to	for

④ for	to

⑤ of	to

ⓒ와 ⓓ에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

②

ⓒ	ⓓ

① that	which

② that	what

③ what	that

④ what	which

⑤ whose      that

㉠～㉤중 쓰임이 가장 어색한 것을 고르시오.

⑤

① ㉠	② ㉡	③ ㉢	④ ㉣	⑤ ㉤

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

On special days like New Year's Day or the first day of school, people like to set goals. At first, they are full of hope and put in a lot of effort to achieve ㉠them. In two or three days, ⓐ           they realize that achieving their goals is ㉡much harder than they expected. They wonder what went wrong. In many cases, people don't set the right type of goals ㉢for themselves. ⓑ          how can we set the right type of goals? The secret is that our goals have to be SMART. Each letter in SMART ㉣stands for something ⓒ         will help us set ㉤attainable goals. Can you guess what each letter stands for?

㉠～㉤에 대한 설명 중 틀린 것을 고르시오.

②

① ㉠ - them = goals

② ㉡ - much = a lot of

③ ㉢ - for themselves = 혼자 힘으로

④ ㉣ - stands for =symbolizes

⑤ ㉤ - attainable = achievable

ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ에 각각 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

⑤

ⓐ	ⓑ	ⓒ

①  for example	so	which

②  however	that	who

③  by contrast	so	that

④  for example	that	which

⑤  however	so	that

글의 흐름상 밑줄 친 (A)에 가장 어울리는 표현은?

①

Next, A stands for "                        ." If your goal is "I will be a kind person," it will be very hard to achieve because it doesn't require any behavior. A better goal is "I will greet people with a big smile every day." Then, how will you set this kind of goal if you want to be rich? It could be something like "I will deposit 10,000 won into my bank account every month.“

① Action-oriented	② Automated

③ Authentic	④ Authorized

⑤ Area-centered

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

S in SMART stands for "ⓐ        ". A ⓐ          goal is much easier to attain than a ⓑ        goal. For example, a goal like "I will do my best in high school" is too ⓑ         to accomplish because it is not clear about ㉠what exactly you want to attain. To set a ⓐ        goal, you should first think of should decide on "what" you want to achieve "when, how, and how much." A good  ⓐ         goal could be something like "I will improve my English reading skills by reading two novel ㉡during the vacation."

M represents "ⓒ           ." You can manage your goal ㉢more effective if your goal includes concrete numbers that ㉣can be measured. I have friends who always want to lose weight. They tell friends everyone that they will go on a diet and ㉤join a fitness club. But few of them succeed because their goals are not measurable. An example of a ⓒ           goal is "I will exercise one hour a day, three days a week."

ⓐ.ⓑ.ⓒ에 각각 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 고르시오.

④

ⓐ	ⓑ	ⓒ

① specify	generally	measurable

② specific	general	immeasurable

③ specify	generalize	measurable

④ specific	general	measurable

⑤ specific	generally	immeasurable

㉠～㉤ 중 어법상 틀린 문장을 고르시오.

③

① ㉠	② ㉡	③ ㉢	④ ㉣	⑤ ㉤

윗글과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

③

① 목표가 구체적 수치를 포함하고 있다면                     효과적으로 목표에 달성할 수 있다.

② 하나의 구체적 목표는 막연한 목표보다

성취하기에 훨씬 더 쉽다.

③ 구체적인 목표에는 ‘하루 한 시간. 일주일에 3일

운동을 할 것이다‘라는 것이다

④ 구체적인 목표를 정하기 위해 구체적인

목표영역에 대해 생각해봐야 한다.

⑤ 구체적인 목표에는 ‘방학동안 두 권의 소설책을

읽어서 영어독해능력을 향상시킬 것이다’와

같은 것이 있다.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Next, A stands for "Action-oriented." If your goal is "I will be a kind person," it will be very hard to achieve because it doesn't require any action. ㈎ A better goal is "I will greet people with a big smile every day." Then, how will you set an action-oriented goal if you to be rich want to be rich? It could be something like "I will deposit 10,000 won ㉠into my bank ⓐaccount every month.“

R stands for "Realistic." For this, you need to understand your starting point and your ability well, and set a goal that is doable. ㈏ For example, losing 10 kilograms in a month is not going to work for a person ㉡whose weight is 50 kilograms. ㈐ Setting goals for studying ㉢is another example. If you buy an English grammar book (that) you want to study, how will you set a realistic goal? If ⓑwhat you are able to do is study five pages a day, that should be your goal. ㈑ Please don't say you'll finish the whole book in two days!

Finally, T represents "Timely" To set timely goals, you should remember two things. First, you need to set a deadline. Don't tell yourself, “I'll finish this ‘someday’ or ‘one of these days.’” Second, you need to give yourself the right amount of time to finish the task. ㈒ Remember that too much time is ㉣as ineffective as too little time to reach your goal. When people know they have a lot of time, they usually get lazy and easily lose their motivation. I hope SMART goals help people in setting the right goals for themselves and ㉤accomplish them in their lives.

ⓐaccount와 같은 의미로 쓰인 것을 고르시오.

⑤

① She gave the police a full account of the

incident.

② The agency has lost several of its most of the

accounts.

③ a brief account of the meeting

④ an Internet[email] account

⑤ There was only $30 in his bank account.

ⓑ와 같은 용법으로 쓰이지 않은 것을 고르시오.

④

① What do you think of our final exam?

② Choose what you think is suitable.

③ Give me what you have in your mind.

④ What surprised me was her cold attitude.

⑤ He is not what you call a jack-of all-trades.

㉠～㉤ 중 어법상 어색한 것을 고르시오.

⑤

① ㉠	② ㉡	③ ㉢	④ ㉣	⑤ ㉤

다음 문장이 들어가기에 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

③

A more realistic goal is "I will lose two kilograms in a month."

① ㈎	② ㈏	③ ㈐	④ ㈑	⑤ ㈒

what의 쓰임이 같은 두 개를 고르시오.

①⑤

① I remembered what I read on a psychologist's

blog a few weeks ago.

② Aren't you curious about what they are?

③ They wonder what went wrong.

④ Can you guess what each letter stands for?

⑤ It is not clear about what exactly you want to  attain.

that의 쓰임이 다른 하나를 고르시오.

⑤

① If your goal includes concrete numbers that

can be measured.

② I have friends that always want to lose weight.

③ Set a goal that is doable.

④ If you buy an English grammar book that you   want to study,

⑤ If what you are able to do is study five pages a   day, that should be your goal.

다음 부정사의 용법 중 보기와 같은 것을 고르시오.

④

보기  He promised to phone me.

① To set timely goals, you should remember two  things.

② You need to give yourself the right amount of  time to finish the task

③ Remember that too much time is as ineffective  as too little time to reach your goal

④ I have friends who always want to lose weight.

⑤ I have a lot of work to do even on my day off.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

On special days like New Year's Day or the first day of school, people like to set goals.

At first, they are full of hope and put in a lot of effort to achieve them.

(A) So how can we set the right type of goals?

The secret is that our goals have to be SMART.

(B) Each letter in SMART stands for something that will help us set attainable goals.

Can you guess what each letter stands for?

(C) In two or three days, however, they realize that achieving their goals is much harder than they expected. They wonder what went wrong. In many cases, people don't set the right type of goals for themselves.

(A). (B). (C) 의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

①

① (C) - (A) - (B)	② (A) - (C) - (B)

③ (B) - (A) - (C)	④ (B) - (C) - (A)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ 에 문맥에 맞는 어휘를 고른 것을 고르시오.

④

M represents "Measurable." You can manage your goal more effectively if your goal ⓐ[will include/includes] concrete numbers that can ⓑ[be measured / measured] I have friends who always want to lose weight. They tell  friends everyone that they will go on a diet and ⓒ[to join / join] a fitness club. But few of them succeed because their goals are not measurable. An example of a measurable goal is "I will exercise one hour a day, three days a week."

ⓐ	ⓑ	ⓒ

① will include	- be measured	- join

② includes	- be measured	- join

③ will include	- measured	- join

④ includes	- be measured	- to join

⑤ will include	- measured	- to join

밑줄 친 부분의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?

②

Finally, T represents "Timely" To set timely goals, you should remember two things. First, you need to set a deadline. Don't tell yourself, “I'll finish this ‘someday’ or ‘one of these days.’” Second, you need to give yourself the right amount of time to finish the task. Remember that too much time is as ineffective as too little time to reach your goal. When people know they have a lot of time, they usually get lazy and easily lose their motivation. I hope SMART goals help people in setting the right goals for themselves and accomplishing them in their lives.

① 너의 목표에 도달하기 위해 적은 시간은

효과적이지 않다.

② 너의 목표에 도달하기 위해 지나치게 많은

시간은 너무 적은 시간만큼이나 효과가 없다.

③ 너의 목표에 도달하기 위해 많은 시간은
효과적이다.

④ 너의 목표에 도달하기 위해 적은 시간은 많은

시간만큼 효과가 있다.

⑤ 너의 목표에 도달하기 위해 지나치게 적은

시간은 너무 많은 시간만큼이나 효과가 없다.

ⓐ～ⓔ 중 쓰임이 바른 것을 고르시오.

④

S in SMART ⓐstand for "Specific". A specific goal is ⓑmany easier to attain than a general goal.

For example, a goal like "I will do my best in high school" is too general to accomplish because it is not clear about ⓒthat exactly you want to attain. To set a specific goal, you should first ⓓthink of should decide on "what" you want to achieve "when, how, and how much." A good specific goal could be something like "I will improve my English reading skills by ⓔread two novel during the vacation."

① ⓐ	② ⓑ	③ ⓒ	④ ⓓ	⑤ ⓔ

ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ 에 문맥에 맞는 어휘를 고른 것을 고르시오

①

M represents "Measurable." You can manage your goal more ⓐ           if your goal includes concrete numbers that can be measured. I have friends who always want to lose weight. They tell  friends everyone that they will go on a diet and join a fitness club. But ⓑ          succeed because their goals are not ⓒ         . An example of a measurable goal is "I will exercise one hour a day, three days a week."

ⓐ	ⓑ	ⓒ

① effectively	- few of them	- measurable

② effectively	- a few of them	- measurable

③ effective	- few of them	- measurable

④ effective	- a few of them	- unmeasurable

⑤ effective	- few of them  - unmeasurable

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Congratulations! You are now a high school student! I'm so proud of you. Yesterday, you said, "There ① are so many things I'd like to do in high school, but I don't know ② where to start." When I heard that, I remembered ③ what I read on a psychologist's blog a few weeks ago. It was an (A) article about setting SMART goals. Aren't you curious about ④ that they are? I found the article very useful, so I'm ⑤ sending it to you. Good luck!

위의 글의 종류는?

④

① 수필	② 소설	③ 설명문

④ 편지글	⑤ 광고글

위의 글에서 밑줄 친 ① ~ ⑤ 중에서 어법상 맞지 않는 것을 고르세요.

④

①       ②        ③         ④          ⑤

위의 밑줄 친 (A)의 article와 같은 의미로 사용된 것을 아래 보기에서 고르세요.

①

① Omissions in my recent article must have              caused confusion.

② You can refer to objects as articles of some             kind.

③ In grammar, an article is a kind of determiner.  For example, `a' and `an' are called the  indefinite article,

④ The jury listened to his explanation of article

306.

⑤ Consumable articles are items which are

intended to be bought, used, and then replaced.

다음 주어진 글에 연결될 가장 적절한 순서는?

⑤

On special days like New Year's Day or the first day of school, people like to set goals.

(A) In two or three days, however, they realize that achieving their goals is much harder than they expected.

(B) They wonder what went wrong.

(C) Above all, they are full of hope and put in a lot of effort to achieve them.

① (A) - (B) - (C)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (B) - (A)

⑤ (C) - (A) - (B)

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

On special days like New Year's Day or the first day of school, people like to set goals. At first, they are full of hope and put in a lot of effort to achieve them. ① In two or three days, however, they realize that achieving their goals is much harder than they expected. ② They wonder what went wrong. ③ In many cases, people don't set the right type of goals for themselves. ④ The secret is that our goals have to be SMART. Each letter in SMART stands for something that will              . ⑤ Can you guess what each letter stands for?

위의 글의 흐름 상 다음 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 위치는?

④

So how can we set the right type of goals?

①       ②        ③         ④          ⑤

위의 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르세요.

①

① How To Be SMART in Setting Your Goals

② How To Find Your Goals

③ What To Do For Your Goals

④ Where To Go To Find Your Goals

⑤ When To Decide Your Goals

위의 글을 읽고, 문맥상 빈칸에 가장 어울리는 표현을 고르세요.

⑤

① let us find proper settings.

② help us prepare for your future.

③ allow us to read more specifically.

④ help us to rule ourselves.

⑤ allow us to set attainable goals.

글의 흐름상 아래의 (A), (B), (C)에 가장 적절한 표현은?

①

On special days like New Year's Day or the first day of school, people like to set goals. At first, they are full of hope and put in a lot of effort (A) [achieving / to achieve] them. In two or three days, however, they realize that achieving their goals is much harder than they expected. They wonder (B) [that / what] went wrong. In many cases, people don't set the right type of goals for themselves. So how can we set the right type of goals? The secret is that our goals have to be SMART. Each letter in SMART stands for something that will help us (C) [set / setting] attainable goals. Can you guess what each letter stands for?

(A)	(B)	(C)

① to achieve	what	set

② to achieve	that	setting

③ to achieve	what	setting

④ achieving	that	set

⑤ achieving	what	setting

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

S in SMART stands for "    (A)      ". This kind of goal is much easier to attain than a general goal. For example, a goal like "I will do my best in high school" is too general to accomplish because it is not clear about what exactly you want to attain. To set a special goal, you should first think of particular goal areas such as studies, sports, or volunteering. Then, you should decide on "what" you want to achieve "when, how, and how much." A good specific goal could be something like

"       (B          ."

글의 흐름상 밑줄 친 (A)에 가장 어울리는 표현은?

①

① Specific	② Smart	③ Stiff

④ Silent	⑤ Solemn

글의 흐름상 밑줄 친 (B)에 어울리지 않는 표현은?

①

① I'll finish this ‘someday’ or ‘one of these days.

② I will improve my English reading skills by

reading two novels during the vacation

③ I will help our soccer team by cheering them

up in this game.

④ I will practice baseball with my friends after

school three times a week.

⑤ I will spend this vacation skiing with my

family.

아래의 밑줄 친 ① ~ ⑤ 중에서 어법상 올바른 것을 고르세요.

③

M ① represents for "Measurable." You can manage your goal ② more effective if your goal includes concrete numbers that ③ can be measured. I have friends who always want to lose weight. They tell everyone that they will go on a diet and ④ joining a fitness club. But few of them succeed because their goals are not measurable. An example of a measurable goal is "I will exercise one hour a day, ⑤ three days the week."

①       ②        ③         ④          ⑤

글의 흐름에 맞도록 빈칸 (A), (B)에 적절한 연결어를 넣으세요.

④

S in SMART stands for "Specific". A specific kind of goal is much easier to attain than a general goal.   (A)    , a goal like "I will do my best in high school" is too general to accomplish because it is not clear about what exactly you want to attain. To set a specific goal, you should first think of specific goal areas such as studies, sports, or volunteering.     (B)    , you should decide on "what" you want to achieve "when, how, and how much." A good specific goal could be something like "I will improve my English reading skills by reading two novels during the vacation."

(A)	(B)

① First of all	-	Finally

② However	-	In other words

③ On the other hand	-	Most of all

④ For example	-	Then

⑤ Thus	-	Though

다음 주어진 글에 연결될 가장 적절한 순서는?

③

M represents "Measurable." You can manage your goal more effectively if your goal includes concrete numbers that can be measured.

(A) An example of a measurable goal is "I will exercise one hour a day, three days a week."

(B) I have friends who always want to lose weight. They tell everyone that they will go on a diet and join a fitness club.

(C) But few of them succeed because their goals are not measurable.

① (A) - (B) - (C)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (B) - (A)

⑤ (C) - (A) - (B)

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Next, A stands for "Action-oriented." If your goal is "I will be a kind person," it will be very hard to achieve because it doesn't require any action. ① A better goal is "I will greet people with a big smile every day." Then, how will you set an action-oriented goal if you want to be rich? It could be something like "I will deposit 10,000 won into my bank account every month.“ ② R stands for "Realistic." For this, you need to understand your starting point and your ability well, and set a goal that is doable. ③ For example, losing 10 kilograms in a month is not going to work for a person whose weight is 50 kilograms. A more realistic goal is "I will lose two kilograms in a month." ④ If you buy an English grammar book (that) you want to study, how will you set a realistic goal? If what you are able to do is study five pages a day, that should be your goal. ⑤ Please don't say you'll finish the whole book in two days!

다음 중 본문의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

④

① 행동이 필요하지 않는 목표란 성취하기 매우

어려운 것이 될 것이다.

② “나는 착한 사람이 될 거야”라는 목표는 행동을

요하는 것이 아니다.

③ 부자가 되기 위해서는 “나는 매달 은행에 만원씩

저축할거야”와 같은 행동지향적인 목표가                필요하다.

④ 행동지향적인 목표를 위해서는, 먼저 당신의

출발점과 당신의 능력에 대한 정확한 이해가

필요하다.

⑤ 이틀안에 전체 문법책 한권을 다 끝내겠다는

것은 현실적인 목표가 될 수 없다.

위의 글의 흐름 상 다음 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 위치는?

④

Setting goals for studying is another example.

①       ②        ③         ④          ⑤

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

R stands for "Realistic." For this, you need to understand your starting point and your ability well, and set a goal that is doable.        (A)      , losing 10 kilograms in a month is not going to work for a person whose weight is 50 kilograms. ① A more realistic goal is "I will lose two kilograms in a month." ② An example of a measurable goal is "I will exercise one hour a day, three days a week." ③ Setting goals for studying is another example. ④ If you buy an English grammar book (that) you want to study, how will you set a realistic goal? ⑤ If what you are able to do is study five pages a day, that should be your goal. Please don't say you'll finish the whole book in two days!

위의 글에서 밑줄 친 (A)에 적절한 연결어를 넣으세요.

②

① First of all	② For example

③ On the other hand	④ Thus

⑤ In other words

위의 글에서 글의 문맥상 어울리지 않는 것을 고르세요.

②

①       ②        ③         ④          ⑤

아래의 밑줄 친 ① ~ ⑤ 중에서 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 고르세요.

③

R stands for "Realistic." For this, you need to understand your starting point and your ability well, and set a goal that is doable. For example, ① losing 10 kilograms in a month is not going to work for a person ② whose weight is 50 kilograms. A more realistic goal is "I will lose two kilograms in a month." Setting goals for studying is ③ other example. If you buy an English grammar book (that) you want to study, ④ how will you set a realistic goal? If what you are able to do ⑤ is study five pages a day, that should be your goal. Please don't say you'll finish the whole book in two days!

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

T represents "Timely" To set (A) timely goals, you should remember two things. ① First, you need to set a deadline. ② Don't tell yourself, “I'll finish this ‘someday’ or ‘one of these days.’” ③ Second, you need to give yourself the right amount of time to finish the task. ④ When people know they have a lot of time, they usually get lazy and easily lose their motivation. ⑤

위의 글의 흐름 상 다음 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 위치는?

④

Remember that too much time is as ineffective as too little time to reach your goal.

①       ②        ③         ④          ⑤

위에서 밑줄 친 (A) timely와 다른 용법으로 사용된 것을 아래에서 고르세요.

③

① He was the ideal of manly beauty.

② She has a lovely character as well as a pretty face.

③ “You’re a donkey.” he said angrily.

④ Robert has a friendly relationship with his             customers.

⑤ The organizers guided them in orderly fashion.

글의 흐름상 아래의 (A), (B), (C)에 가장 적절한 표현은?

②

T represents "Timely" To set timely goals, you should remember two things. First, you need to set a deadline. Don't tell (A) [you / yourself], “I'll finish this ‘someday’ or ‘one of these days.’” Second, you need to give yourself the right amount of time to finish the task. Remember that too (B) [much / many] time is as ineffective as too little time to reach your goal. When people know they have a lot of time, they usually get (C) [lazily / lazy] and easily lose their motivation.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① you	much	lazily

② yourself	much	lazy

③ yourself	many	lazy

④ you	much	lazy

⑤ yourself	many	lazily

[단어/숙어]

다음 중 짝지어진 두 단어의 관계가 다른 하나는?

⑤

① time - timely	② love - lovely

③ order - orderly	④ month - monthly

⑤ easy - easily

다음 중 짝지어진 두 단어의 관계가 다른 하나는?

③

① attain - attainable	② eat - eatable

③ able - enable	④ count - countable

⑤ do - doable

다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분에 대한 설명으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

④

They will go on a diet and join a fitness club.

① sort of food usually eaten

② sort of food to which a person is limited

③ restrict somebody to food

④ eating special kinds of food or less food to lose       weight

⑤ series of meetings for discussion

다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분에 대한 설명으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

②

I will deposit 10,000won into my bank account      every month.

① statement of money to be paid or received

② having an arrangement to leave money

③ counting calculation

④ serve as an explanation of

⑤ written or spoken report of something

다음 중 밑줄 친 부분의 의미가 다른 하나는?

①

① I am going to supermarket to buy some food.

② I am going to cook for my mom.

③ I am going to study for my exam next week.

④ I am going to see a movie with my sister.

⑤ I am going to watch a cooking show.

다음 대화의 빈 칸 ⓐ, ⓑ에 들어갈 표현이 바르게 짝지어진 것은?

④

M : ⓐ_________ are you doing, Sumin?

W : I'm reading blogs about trips to Spain.

M : I didn't know ⓑ________ you were interested         in Spain.

W : I'm really interested in its history and culture.

ⓐ	ⓑ                         ⓐ     ⓑ

① How -   that	② How - which

③ What -  which	④ What - that

⑤ How -   what

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Good morning. We have interesting ① survey results about high school students' ② goals for this year.

ⓐ_____the ③ replies from 100 high school students, the most ④ popular goal was ⓑ____better ⑤ grades. 64 percent of the students chose it. The second one was ⓒ____ in shape. The third was making good friends. Eleven percent chose it. The fourth was obtaining various certificates. There were also other responses such as learning ⓓ_______(연주 하는 법) the guitar.

위 글의 밑줄 친 ①-⑤의 단어 중, 다음 설명에 해당하는 단어를 고르시오.

①

* trying to find out detailed information about a lot of different people or things, usually by asking people a series of questions.

위 글의 빈 칸 ⓐ에 문맥상 들어갈 알맞은 표현은?

③

① Between	② For	③ Among

④ In	⑤ About

다음 중 빈 칸 ⓑ, ⓒ에 공통으로 들어갈 알맞은 단어는?

⑤

① making	② helping	③ having

④ wanting	⑤ getting

위 글 빈 칸 ⓓ에 들어갈 우리말에 맞는 표현을 쓰시오.

how to play

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Dear Jihun,

Congratulations! You are now a high school student! I'm so proud of you. Yesterday, you said, "There are so many things  I (A)[should / would] like to do in high school, but I don't know (B)[why / where] to start." When I heard that, I remembered what I read on a psychologist's blog a few weeks (C)[ago / before]. It was an ⓐarticle about setting SMART goals. Aren't you curious about what they are? I found the article very useful, so I'm sending it to you.

Good luck!

Love, Dad

다음 중 (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 어휘로 짝지어진 것은?

②

(A)	(B)	(C)

① would	where	before

② would	where	ago

③ should	where	before

④ should	why	ago

⑤ should	why	before

다음 중 밑줄 친 ⓐarticle에 대한 본문에서의 의미로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

④

① some kinds of objects

② separate clause or item in an agreement

③ In grammar, a kind of determiner

④ piece of writing that is published in a

newspaper or magazine

⑤ being trained as a lawyer or accountant by a

firm

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

ⓐ______ special days like New Year's Day or the

first day of school, people like to ⓑ_______ goals.(목표를 세우다) At first, they are full of hope and ⓒ_______ a lot of effort(노력을 기울이다) to achieve them. ⓓ____ two or three days, ⓔ__________, they realize that achieving their goals is much harder than they expected. They wonder what went wrong.

다음 중, 위 글 빈 칸 ⓐ, ⓓ에 들어갈 표현이 바르게 짝지어진 것은?

⑤

ⓐ    ⓓ                ⓐ      ⓓ             ⓐ    ⓓ

① For - For	② For - In	③ Of - On	④ On - On	⑤ On - In

다음 중, 위 글 빈 칸 ⓑ, ⓒ의 우리말에 맞도록 알맞은 표현으로 짝지어진 것은?

③

ⓑ     ⓒ                              ⓑ        ⓒ

① set - put on	② make - take on

③ set - put in	④ make - put off

⑤ have - take off

다음 중, 문맥상 위 글 빈 칸 ⓔ에 들어갈 표현으로 알맞은 것은?

①

① however	② for example	③ therefore	④ besides	⑤ even if

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

In many cases, people don't set the right type of goals ⓐ________(스스로). So how can we set the right type of goals? The secret is that our goals have to be SMART. Each letter in SMART ⓑ_______ something that will help us set attainable goals.

위 글 빈 칸 ⓐ의 우리말에 맞는 알맞은 표현을 쓰시오.

for themselves

= _________ ______________

다음 중, 문맥상 위 글 빈 칸 ⓑ에 들어가기에 그 의미가 다른 하나는?

③

① stands for	② represents	③ makes up

④ symbolizes	⑤ means

다음 중 (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 어휘로 짝지어진 것은?

④

To set a specific goal, you should first think of specific goal areas (A)[such as / as such] studies, sports, or volunteering. Then, you  should (B)[decide on / decide about] "what" you want to achieve "when, how, and how much." A good specific goal could be something like "I will improve my  English reading skills by reading two novel (C)[for / during] the vacation."

(A)            (B)	(C)

① as such - decide about - during

② as such - decide about - for

③ such as - decide about - during

④ such as - decide on      - during

⑤ such as - decide on      - for

다음 중 (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 어휘로 짝지어진 것은?

②

Setting goals for studying is (A)[the other / another] example. If you buy an English grammar book that you want to study, how will you set a (B)[realistic / real] goal? If what you are (C)[unable / able] to do is study five pages a day, that should be your goal. Please don't say you'll finish the whole book in two days!

(A)	(B)	(C)

① the other	realistic	able

② another	realistic	able

③ another	real	able

④ another	real	unable

⑤ the other	real	unable

다음 중 (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 어휘로 짝지어진 것은?

⑤

Every New Year's Day, many teens set a goal to lose weight. However, they tend to think only of the perfect body. Their goal is to look (A)[alike / like] a famous fashion model. When you have goals like this, efforts to lose weight will only lead to unhealthy results such as "yo-yo dieting." (B)[Before / After] you decide to go on a diet, you should first find out (C)[that / if] you are really overweight. Many of you will find that you are not even close to being overweight.

(A)    (B)   (C)                  ( A)    (B)   (C)

① alike - After - if	② alike - After - that

③ alike - Before -that	④ like - Before - that

⑤ like - Before - if

[주관식 서술형]

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Dear Jihun,

Congratulations! You are now a high school student! I'm so proud of you. Yesterday, you said, "There are so many things I'd like to do in high school, but I don't know where to start." When I heard that, I remembered what I read on a psychologist's blog a few weeks ago. It was an article about setting SMART goals. Aren't you curious about what they are? I found the article very usefully, so I'm sending it to you.

Good luck!

Love,                                           Dad

밑줄 친 they가 가리키는 것을 영어로 쓰시오.

SMART goals

위글 중 어법상 틀린 곳을 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

usefully -> useful

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

from Lee Minsu's Blog

Be SMART in Setting Your Goals

On special days like New Year's Day or the first day of school, people like to set goals. At first, they are full of hope and put in a lot of effort to achieve them. In two or three days, however, they realize that (A) achieving their goals is ① 'much' harder than they expected. (B) They wonder what went wrong. In many cases, people don't set the right type of goals (C)for themselves. So how can we set the right type of goals? (D) The secret is that our goals have to be SMART. Each letter in SMART (E) stands for (F) something that will help us set attainable goals. Can you guess what each letter stands for?

밑줄 친 ①much대신 바꾸어 쓸 수 있는 단어를 쓰시오.

even, far, still, a lot

(A) achieving their goals is much harder than they expected.의 이유를 우리말로 쓰시오.

사람들 스스로 올바른 형태의 목표를 정하지 못하므로.

밑줄 친 문장 (B) They wonder what went wrong.을 우리말로 옮기시오.

그들은 무엇이 잘못되었는지 궁금해 한다.

밑줄 친 (C) for themselves를 다음과 같이 바꾸어 쓸 때 빈칸에 알맞은 단어를 쓰시오.

without other's help

= (        ) (         ) (           )

밑줄 친 (D) The secret의 내용을 다음과 같이 풀어 쓸 때 밑줄 친 빈칸에 알맞은 단어들을 쓰시오.

setting the right type of goals

= The secret of ____________________

밑줄 친 (E) stands for를 r로 시작하는 한 단어로 바꾸어 쓰시오.

represents

밑줄 친 (F) something that을 한 단어로 고쳐 쓰시오.

what

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Every New Year's Day, many teens ______ a goal to lose weight. However, they tend to think only of the perfect body. Their goal is to look like a famous fashion model. When you have goals like this, efforts to lose weight will only lead to unhealthy results such as "yo-yo dieting." Before you decide to go on a diet, you should first find out if you are really overweight. Many of you will find that you are not even close to be overweight.

밑줄 친 빈칸에 알맞은 한 단어를 써 넣으시오.

set

다음 글 중 어법상 어색한 곳을 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

to be overweight -> to being overweight

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

S in SMART stands for "____(A)___".

A ___(A)____ goal is much easier to attain than a general goal. For example, (B) a goal like "I will do my best in high school" is too general to accomplish because (C) it is not clear about what exactly you want to attain. To set a ___(A)___ goal, you should first think of ____(A)____ goal areas such as studies, sports, or volunteering. Then, you should decide on "what" you want to achieve "when, how, and how much." A good ___(A)____ goal could be something like "I will improve my English reading skills by reading two novels during the vacation."

글의 내용으로 보아 밑줄 친 빈칸 (A)에 공통으로 들어갈 한 단어를 쓰시오.

specific

밑줄 친 (B) a goal like "I will do my best in high school" is too general to accomplish를 아래와 같이 바꾸어 쓸 때 빈 칸에 알맞은 표현을 쓰시오.

so, that we cannot accomplish it

= a goal like "I will do my best in high school" is      ______ general ____________________

밑줄 친 (C) it이 가리키는 것을 영어로 쓰시오.

a goal like "I will do my best in high school"

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

M represents "______(A)______." You can manage your goal more effectively if your goal includes concrete numbers that can be measured. I have friends who always want to lose weight. They tell everyone that they will go on a diet and join a fitness club. But few of (B)them succeed because their goals are not ______(A)______. An example of a ______(A)______ goal is "I will exercise one hour a day, three days a week."

글의 내용으로 보아 밑줄 친 (A)에 공통으로 들어갈 한 단어를 쓰시오.

M(m)easurable

밑줄 친 (B)them이 가리키는 것을 우리말로 설명하시오.

모든 사람들에게 체중조절을 할 것이고 헬스클럽에 등록할 것이라고 말하는, 체중을 줄이기를 원하는 친구들

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Next, A stands for "____(A)___-oriented." If your goal is "I will be a kind person," it will be very hard to achieve because it doesn't require any ____(A)___. A better goal is "I will greet people with a big smile every day." Then, how will you set an ____(A)___-oriented goal if you want to be rich? It could be something like "I will deposit 10,000 won into my bank account every month." R stands for "____(B)____." For this, you need to understand your starting point and your ability well, and set a goal that is doable. For example, losing 10 kilograms in a month is not going to work for a person whose weight is 50 kilograms. A more ____(B)____ goal is "I will lose two kilograms in a month." Setting goals for studying is another example. If you buy an English grammar book  you want to study, how will you set a ____(B)____ goal? If (C)what you are able to do is study five pages a day, (D)that should be your goal. Please don't say you'll finish the whole book in two days!

글의 내용으로 보아 밑줄 친 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 한 단어를 쓰시오.

A(a)ction

글의 내용으로 보아 밑줄 친 빈칸(B)에 들어갈 한 단어를 쓰시오.

R(r)ealistic

밑줄 친 (C)what you are able to do를 본 문에 나온 두 단어로 고쳐 쓰시오.

your ability

밑줄 친 (D)that가 가리키는 것을 우리말로 쓰시오.

하루에 5페이지씩 공부하는 것

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Finally, T represents "Timely" To set timely goals, you should remember two things. First, you need to set a deadline. Don't tell yourself, “I'll finish this ‘someday’ or ‘one of these days.’” Second, you need to give yourself the right amount of time to finish the task. Remember that too much time is as ineffective as too little time to reach your goal. When people know they have a lot of time, they usually get lazy and easily lose their motivation. I hope SMART goals help people in setting the right goals for themselves and accomplishing them in their lives.

밑줄 친 represents를 두 단어로 바꾸어 쓰시오.

stands for

위 글에서 'timely'를 설명하는 부분을 영어로 쓰시오.

the right amount of time (to finish the task)

위 글에서 'timely goals'를 세울 때 고려해야 것으로 언급한 두 가지를 쓰시오.

마감시간을 정할 것, 목표를 달성하는데 너무 많을 시간을 부여하지 않을 것

다음 글 중 어법상 틀린 곳을 모두 찾아 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오.

that I read -> what I read, what are they -> what they are

Dear Jihun,

Congratulations! You are now a high school student! I'm so proud of you. Yesterday, you said, "There are so many things I'd like to do in high school, but I don't know where to start." When I heard that, I remembered that I read on a psychologist's blog a few weeks ago. It was an article about setting SMART goals. Aren't you curious about what are they? I found the article very useful, so I'm sending it to you.

Good luck!

Love, Dad

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

(A) S in SMART stands for "Specific". A specific goal is much easier to attain than a (가) g            goal. For example, a goal like "I will do my best in high school" is too (가) g             to accomplish because it is not clear about what exactly you want to attain. To set a specific goal, you should first think of  specific goal areas such as studies, sports, or volunteering. Then, you should decide on "what" you want to achieve "when, how, and how much." A good specific goal could be something like "I will improve my English reading skills by reading two novels during the vacation."

(B) M represents "Measurable." You can manage your goal more effectively if your goal includes concrete numbers that can be measured. I have friends who always want to lose weight. They tell everyone that they will go on a diet and join a fitness club. (나) But few of them succeed because their goals are not measurable. An example of a measurable goal is "I will exercise one hour a day, three days a week."

다음 글의 내용으로 보아 밑줄 친 빈칸(가)에 들어갈 주어진 철자로 시작하는 한 단어를 쓰시오.

general

글 (A)의 specific 대신에 쓸 수 있는 단어 두개를 글 (B)에서 찾아 쓰시오.

concrete, measurable

밑줄 친 (나) But few of them succeed에 의미상 생략된 부분을 아래와 같이 붙여 쓸 때 괄호 안에 알맞은 단어들을 써 넣으시오.

in losing weight

= But few of them succeed (     ) (      ) (      )

[ 고-1 두산(김) 문제 - 정답 ]