Lesson 7 [4차시 p.263]

Worksheet 7-A

Class _______ Student No. _____ Name ________

■ 다음은 Read & Think의 주요 문장들을 간단하게 만든 것입니다. 사전을 활용하여      주어진 문장들을 자연스러운 우리말로 해석하고, 밑줄 친 단어들을 익혀 봅시다.

1. The golden age of mammals is ending here.

2. Africa is the echo of the Stone Age.

3. Large mammals survive in great numbers, living in the forests and savanna.

4. Industrial countries have promoted the killing of elephants for ivory.

5. Profit motivation has resulted in the disappearance of wildlife in Africa.

6. People who depend on both have suffered greatly.

7. Governments barred local people from traditional hunting lands.

8. Village people are sometimes arrested as suspected wild animal killers.

9. Illegal hunting is widespread.

10. Now environmentalists are focusing on people as well.

11. Much of the continent has been damaged by harmful agricultural methods.

12. Scientists say a worse threat may be global warming.

13. Central Africa's large mammals, such as gorillas, will be extinct.

14. Environmentalists say protected areas can benefit local people in the long term.

15. Every possible measure should be taken into account before it is too late.

Lesson 7 [5-7차시 p.265]

Worksheet 7-B

Class _______ Student No. _____ Name ________

■ 우리말 해석을 참고하여 빈 칸에 주어진 철자로 시작하는 적절한 단어를 넣어 봅시다.

1. The golden age of m           is ending here.

(포유류들의 황금기가 여기서 끝나가고 있다.)

2. Africa is the e           of the Stone Age.

(아프리카는 석기시대의 메아리이다.)

3. Large mammals s           in great numbers, living in the forests and savanna.

(커다란 포유류들은 숲과 사바나에 살면서 대규모로 살아남았다.)

4. Industrial countries have p           the killing of elephants for ivory.

(공업국가들이 상아를 얻으려고 코끼리의 살육을 장려해 왔다.)

5. P           motivation has resulted in the disappearance of wildlife in Africa.

(이익 추구심이 아프리카에서 야생동식물의 소멸을 초래했다.)

6. People who d           on both have suffered greatly.

(이 두 가지에 의존하고 있는 사람들은 크게 고난을 겪었다.)

7. Governments b           local people from traditional hunting lands.

(정부들은 현지 주민들이 전통적인 사냥 구역으로 접근하지 못하도록 막았다.)

8. Village people are sometimes a           as suspected wild animal killers.

(마을 사람들은 야생동물 살육자로 의심을 받아서 가끔 구속된다.)

9. I           hunting is widespread.

(불법 사냥이 만연되어 있다.)

10. Now e               are focusing on people as well.

(이제는 환경보호론 자들이 사람에게도 관심을 쏟고있다.)

11. Much of the continent has been damaged by harmful a           methods.

(대륙의 많은 부분이 유해한 농업 기법 때문에 손상을 입었다.)

12. Scientists say a worse threat may be g           warming.

(과학자들의 말에 따르면 더 나쁜 위협은 지구 온난화일지도 모른다고 한다.)

13. Central Africa's large mammals, such as gorillas, will be e          .

(고릴라와 같은 중앙 아프리카의 큰 포유류들은 멸종할 것이다.)

14. Protected areas can b           local people in the long term.

(보호된 구역은 장기적으로 현지 주민들에게 이익을 줄 것이다.)

15. Every possible measure should be taken into a           before it is too late.

(너무 늦기 전에 가능한 모든 조치가 고려되어야만 한다.)

Lesson 7 [5-7차시 p.270]

Worksheet 7-C

Class _______ Student No. _____ Name ________

1. 아래에 주어진 뜻풀이를 읽고, 빈 칸에 들어갈 말을 주어진 철자로 시작하여 적어 봅시다.

Experts look at Africa's wildlife and see the end of an e        . "The golden age of mammals is ending here," says David Olson of the World Wildlife Fund. "Africa is the

e         of the Stone Age." In most of the world large mammals like elephants died out late in the Stone Age, around 10,000 years ago, perhaps because of human hunting. In Africa, where animals and people have co-existed for more than two million years, large mammals s         in great numbers, living in the forests and s        .

e         : a very long period of time in the history of the Earth or of human society

e         : a sound sent back or repeated from a surface, e.g. from a wall or the inside of a CAVE

s          : to continue to live or exist, esp. after coming close to death

s          : (an open flat area of) grassy land in a warm part of the world

※다음 글을 읽고 주어진 과제를 해결해 봅시다. (2∼4)

In the Africa of the past, the fact that there (was/were) few humans and little industry enabled large animals to survive. ( ① ) During the past hundred years, however, the number of people living in Africa south of the Sahara (has/have) increased six-times, from about 100 million to 670 million. ( ② ) "Humans, once ___________ in a sea of wild things, are now the sea around islands of wilderness," writes artist and zoologist Jonathan Kingdon. ( ③ ) Meanwhile industrial countries have promoted the killing of elephants for ivory, the cutting of trees for timber, and the planting of cash crops like cacao. ( ④ ) People who depend (to/on) both have suffered greatly. ( ⑤ )

2. 위 글의 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 골라 봅시다.

① islanders     ② highlanders     ③ sailors     ④ loners     ⑤ wanderers

3. 위 글의 흐름으로 보아, 아래에 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

Profit motivation has resulted in the disappearance of wildlife and wild lands in Africa.

4. 위 글의 괄호 속에 있는 단어들 중에 올바른 것들을 골라 봅시다.

Lesson 7 Consolidation

[10차시 p.277 - Study Notes]

1. 다음 문장을 분사구문을 사용해서 단문으로 바꿔 써 봅시다.

a. As he was taken by surprise, he gave up the game.

→

b. When it was seen from a distance, it looked like a ship.

→

2. 다음 글을 해석해 봅시다.

The government will be forced into more economic problems, followed by bank         failures and foreign debt payments problem.

3. 다음 문장을 복문으로 바꿔 써 봅시다.

a. Tired with the work, I took a short rest.

→

b. Born of  poor family, he could receive higher education.

→

[11차시 p.278 - Do It Yourself]

1. 다음 문장을 같은 뜻이 되도록 빈 칸에 알맞은 어구를 써 넣어 봅시다.

a. The birds of this kind are dying, and someday all will be dead. There will be none      of this kind.

→ This kind of bird                        .

b. His acting was wonderful, remembering his youth and inexperience.

→ His acting was wonderful                         his youth and on experience.

c. Tom is captain of the football team and he is also the captain of the baseball team.

→ Tom is the captain of the football team and is on the baseball team

2. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Africa is a very large continent of over 50 countries, including Egypt, Ethiopia, Nigeria, and the Republic of South Africa. It has the world's longest river, the Nile. It also has the largest desert in the world, the Sahara. More than two-fifths of Africa is desert. Two-fifths is grassland. Rain forests cover a little les than one-fifth of the land.

the climate of all of Africa is warm or hot all year. Most places get either too little or too much rain. For example, the deserts get less than ten inches of rain a year, but some places along the coast get 150 inches a year.

Most of the people live in small villages. They tend herds of animals, or they farm for a living. In many places, the soil isn't very fertile, or there isn't enough rain. Crops are usually poor.

Africa is rich in mineral resources. Most of the world's fine diamonds and much of the world's gold comes from Africa. Africa also has other rare minerals needed by industrialized countries, but many African countries do not have enough money to develop these resources fully.

a. 위 글에서 Africa에 관한 설명으로 언급하지 않은 사항은?

① natural environment

② the climate

③ natural resources

④ the culture

b. 다음 중 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① Africa is so large that there are over 50 countries in it.

② Most of the people in Africa raise animals or farm for a living.

③ The total amount of rainfall in Africa in a year is ten inches.

④ The rich mineral resources of Africa have not been developed.