Lesson 4 [4차시 p.157]

Worksheet 4-A

Class _______ Student No. _____ Name ________

■ 다음은 Read & Think의 주요 문장들을 간단하게 만든 것입니다. 사전을 활용하      여 주어진 문장들을 자연스러운 우리말로 해석하고, 밑줄 친 단어들을 익혀 봅시다.

1. It is actually a little more complicated than that.

2. In prehistoric times, people did not exchange things.

3. That way, both would benefit.

4. This was bartering, the first method of exchange.

5. They were valuable because they were scarce.

6. Later, the governments of countries began to control money.

7. They had an excellent finish, and were made of precious metal.

8. Soon it became unnecessary to weigh the coins.

9. This had been a time-consuming and tiresome part of each purchase or sale.

10. The weight and purity had to be tested every time it changed hands.

11. He was amazed to see paper money.

12. This kept people from making imitation notes.

13. Convenience is the main reason we still use paper money today.

14. The monthly total of these expenses is withdrawn from the bank account.

15. You generally pay higher interest on cash advances.

Lesson 4 [5-7차시 p.157]

Worksheet 4-B

Class _______ Student No. _____ Name ________

■우리말 해석을 참고하여 빈 칸에 주어진 철자로 시작하는 적절한 단어를 넣어 봅시다.

1. It is actually a little more complicated than that.

(실제로는 그것보다 약간 더 복잡하다.)

2. In prehistoric times, people did not exchange things.

(선사 시대에는 사람들이 물건을 교환하지 않았다.)

3. That way, both would benefit.

(그런 식으로 하면 양자가 이익을 볼 것이다.)

4. This was bartering, the first method of exchange.

(이것이 최초의 교환 방식인 물물교환이었다.)

5. They were valuable because they were scarce.

(그들은 부족하였기 때문에 가치가 있었다.)

6. Later, the governments of countries began to control money.

(나중에 나라의 정부가 돈을 관리하기 시작했다.)

7. They had an excellent finish, and were made of precious metal.

(그들은 탁월하게 마감처리 되었으며, 귀금속으로 만들어졌다.)

8. Soon it became unnecessary to weigh the coins.

(곧 동전의 무게를 다는 것은 불필요하게 되었다.)

9. This had been a time-consuming and tiresome part of each purchase.

(이것은 모든 구매의 과정 중에 시간 낭비적이고 귀찮은 부분이었다.)

10. The weight and purity had to be tested every time it changed hands.

(소유권이 바뀔 때마다 무게와 순도를 시험해야만 했다.)

11. He was amazed to see paper money.

(그는 종이돈을 보고 감탄했다.)

12. This kept people from making imitation notes.

(이것은 사람들이 위조 지폐 만드는 것을 예방했다.)

13. Convenience is the main reason we still use paper money today.

(오늘날 우리가 여전히 종이돈을 쓰는 주된 이유는 편리성 때문이다.)

14. The monthly total of these expenses is withdrawn from the bank account.

(매달 이들 비용의 총액이 은행계좌에서 인출된다.)

15. You generally pay higher interest on cash advances.

(여러분들은 현금 가불을 받으면 일반적으로 더 높은 이자를 지불한다.)

Lesson 4 [5-7차시 p.163]

Worksheet 4-C

Class _______ Student No. _____ Name ________

■ 다음 글을 읽고 아래에 주어진 과제를 해결해 봅시다.(1∼2)

Once there was no such thing as money. In prehistoric times, people did not exchange things. They made, grew or killed everything they needed. There was no need for money or anything like it. But it wasn't long before people learned that life would be easier if they exchanged something of theirs for something their neighbors had. That way, both would benefit, so the person who was clever at making arrowheads exchanged these for one neighbor's clay pots and for another's animal meat. This was __________, the first method of exchange. It still goes on. Perhaps  you, too, exchange things with your friends.

1. 밑줄 친 That way이 뜻하는 내용을 우리말로 간략히 서술해 봅시다.

2. 위 글의 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 골라 봅시다.

① catering	② watering	③ altering      ④ filtering       ⑤ bartering

3. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법에 어긋나는 것을 골라 봅시다.

The Greeks and Romans made ①beautifully designed coins. At that time, coins of gold and silver were widely used in trade, and ②were exchanged for other goods according to weight. Soon it became unnecessary to weigh the coins. This had been a ③time-consuming and tiresome part of each purchase or sale. The weight and purity of the precious metal had to be tested every time it ④changed hand. Later, most nations replaced their precious metal coins with coins ⑤made from inexpensive metals.

4. 다음 글을 읽고, 밑줄 친 a lot of money payments are done automatically의 사례를 있는 대로 들어 봅시다.

Today, a lot of money payments are done automatically. For instance, most people have their entire paycheck placed in their bank accounts. This is done automatically by the companies they work for. These people may have certain expenses, such as electric bills or rent. These can be paid by the bank each month from the money that is automatically deposited. Some people also have a credit card which is issued by the bank. They can use it to charge gasoline, airline tickets, clothes, restaurant meals, and many other things. Again, the monthly total of these expenses is automatically withdrawn from the bank account. It is possible to travel all over the country and even to foreign countries using one or two little plastic credit cards instead of great amounts of cash!

Lesson 4  Consolidation

[8차시 p.166 - How to Read]

1. 보기에서 적절한 연결어를 골라 써 봅시다.

[ 보기  however,  consequently,  thus,  nevertheless,  in contrast ]

a. He really disliked his work.           , he didn't want to leave his job just yet.

b. For many years, young girls did better than young boys on tests of           verbal ability. __________, in recent years, this gender gap has all but         disappeared.

c. Our moods and emotions influence our behavior. When we are happy,        we are more likely to see people as attractive. We are, ___________, more      likely to engage them in conversation.

2. 빈 칸에 알맞은 말을 골라 봅시다.

In modern life, corn has many uses. Corn is also hidden in many other foods: cookies, bread, or beef. A large part of the corn production in the United States, in fact, goes to feed beef cattle.           corn is not just a food. It is also used in the production of all kinds of things, from glue to hand lotion and paint. Recently, manufacturers have begun to use corn to make a new type of plastic for garbage bags.

① So      ② But      ③ Therefore       ④ Similarly

[10차시 p.170 - Study Notes]

1. It∼that 구문을 사용하여 다음 밑줄 친 부분을 강조하는 문장으로 다시 써 봅시다.

a. They are going to Spain, not Portugal.

→

b. I started working here a year ago today.

→

c. I found him there.

→

2. 다음 문장을 해석해 봅시다.

a. It was because his mother was ill that he was absent.

b. Who is it that has played such a trick on you?

[11차시 p.172 - Do It Yourself]

1. 다음 대화를 완성해 봅시다.

a. A: Has he not come yet?

B: Yes. He is always late for work.

A: I think that it will not          that he is fired.

b. A: Don't you think your car is too old to drive.

B: Yes, but I cannot afford to         the car         a new one.

c. A: Noises that my neighbor made         me         sleeping last              night.

B: Oh, you should have called the police.

2. 다음 밑줄 친 부분을 it ∼ that 구문으로 바꿔 써 봅시다.

a. She's been seeing a doctor at Newtown Hospital, but she's having the        operation in the Queen Mary Hospital.

b. They said they dropped in when they were passing, but I think they         came to visit us because they wanted to watch TV.

3. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The value of money is basically its value as a medium of exchange, or as economists put it, 'purchasing power.' This purchasing power is dependent on        (A)    . The demand for money is reckonable as the quantity needed to effect business transactions. An increase in business requires an increase in the amount of money coming into general circulation. But the demand for money is related not only to the quantiy of business but also to the rapidity with which the business is done. The supply of money,      (B)    , is the actual amount in notes and coins available for business purposes. If too much money is available, its value decreases, and it does not buy as much as it did, say, five years earlier. This condition is known as 'inflation'.

a. (A)에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

① supply and demand                 ② amount of money

③ increase or decrease in business      ④ general circulation of money

b. (B)에 들어갈 알맞은 말은?

① in addition                        ② as a result

③ in other words                    ④ on the other hand