Lesson 9 [형성평가]

1. 다음 글의 전체 흐름상 관계 없는 문장은?

①There's nothing gradual about getting the flu: ②it hits you like a hammer. ③One minute you're feeling fine, the next thing you know, you're shivering, then you're burning up, then shivering again. ④Above all, the Spanish Flu was the strongest one. ⑤In minutes, your legs turn to jelly and your body aches in places that have never hurt before.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (2∼4)

All in all, catching the flu isn't usually such a big deal: you get to stay home from school, nap, watch TV or read in bed, and you are back on your feet in a few days. The type of flu that swept the world in 1918 was much more dangerous. Instead of merely making people uncomfortable for a few days, it killed them, often in a matter of hours.

2. 위 글의 밑줄 친 you are back on your feet의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?

① your back hurts as well

② recover yourself

③ you should rest some more in bed

④ your body aches in places

⑤ you can stand up and walk freely

3. 위 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

① Flu는 어쩌다 한 번 걸릴 희귀한 병이다.

② Flu에 걸리면 바로 의사를 찾아가야한다.

③ 1918년 유행했던 Flu는 아주 위험했다.

④ Flu에 걸리고 나면 회복하기 어렵다.

⑤ 어쩔 때는 수십 시간이 지나면 사망할 수도 있다.

4. 위 글 괄호 안의 make를 올바른 형태로 고쳐 쓰시오.

5. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

All over the world, the flu struck as it never had before. The number of people who died within the short span of the 1918 epidemic was staggering. It didn't matter whether you lived in the city or the country, whether you were rich or poor, or whether you were young or old, weak or strong. If you caught the flu, you went from being healthy in the morning to being dead by nightfall.

① Surprising Spreading Speed of Flu

② Horrible Epidemic in 1918

③ From Life to Death

④ Catching the Flu

⑤ Overcoming an Unprecedented Disease

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (6∼7)

People were panic-stricken. (Terrifying/Terrified) of catching the disease, they hid indoors, (avoiding/avoided) their friends and neighbors. Schools, churches, and theaters were closed. Cloth masks were passed out, but they did no good. There was a shortage of coffins; bodies piled up or were even left in gutters. Mass graves were (digging/dug). (   A   ), over 20 million people lost their lives to the disease.

6. 위 글의 빈 칸 (A)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① Generally

② Therefore

③ However

④ Namely

⑤ In total

7. 위 글의 세 괄호 안에 들어갈 알맞은 표현을 짝지은 것은?

① Terrified - avoiding - dug

② Terrifying - avoiding - digging

③ Terrified - avoided - dug

④ Terrifying - avoided - digging

⑤ Terrified - avoided - digging

8. 다음 중 어법상 자연스럽지 못한 것은?

①Afterward, scientists worked hard to understand what had happened. The first breakthrough came in 1933, ②when a team of British researchers isolated the human flu virus. ③Flu viruses aren't much to look at: smaller and simpler than bacteria, viruses are tiny enough to pass through the holes in cloth facemasks, ④which is why  are masks useless. Several million flu bugs could fit ⑤on the period at the end of this sentence.

9. 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Once inside the body, flu viruses settle into the delicate cells that line the lungs, nose and throat. There the sneaky invaders steal the body's own building tools to create billions of copies of themselves. These viruses quickly spread into more cells. This is what makes you sick. Most flu symptoms -- fever, runny nose, body aches -- are caused not by the virus itself but by your body's attempt to (         ) it.

① cooperate with

② spread

③ stick to

④ destroy

⑤ cope with

※ 다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (10∼11)

Doctors believe the damage done by the flu virus makes it easier for other germs to attack, including the bacteria that cause ear infections and pneumonia. The one-two punch of flu followed by pneumonia is the sixth leading cause of death in the U.S. Nine out of ten of these deaths occur in elderly people. The lesson for people of any age: if you aren't getting better after four or five days of the flu, or if you get better and then get worse again, (          ).

10. 위 글의 빈 칸에 가장 적절한 말은?

① see a doctor

② take two aspirins a day.

③ try some herb tea

④ stay in bed more

⑤ go out and exercise

11. 위 글의 밑줄 친 out of의 쓰임새와 같은 것은?

① Men can't live out of the Earth.

② He's out of his office on business.

③ He took three bullets out of his gun.

④ This is only one occasion of several.

⑤ He stormed out of Jane's house.

12. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

We understand the flu much better now than we did in 1918, when the world was helpless against it. Today, doctors chart new varieties constantly, and government officials are ready to react to any hint of a coming epidemic. We also have drugs to  treat pneumonia and some of the other serious problems that can accompany the flu. Those medicines would have saved many lives in 1918.

① 1918년엔 독감에 속수무책이었다.

② 의사들이 계속 변종들을 조사하고 있다.

③ 폐렴 등에 대한 의약품을 갖고 있다.

④ 정부 관료도 전염병을 주시하고 있다.

⑤ 1918년 약품으로 많은 생명을 구했다.

13. 다음 문장에 이어지는 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

At the time, no one even knew what caused the flu.

(A) Some years, the flu barely appeared at all, and other years it was of a mild variety.

(B) However, every 20 or 30 years or so, a flu would spread like wildfire throughout the world, killing millions.

(C) It was hard to understand; outbreaks occurred only in fall, winter, or early spring, even in warm climates.

① (A) - (B) - (C)

② (C) - (B) - (A)

③ (A) - (C) - (B)

④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (B) - (A) - (C)